2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市高三（上）期末英語試卷

題號一二三四五總分

得分

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.Checkoutthefullguideto

thebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.

Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark

ActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall—weatherActivityBarnthat'ssuretobeahit（成

功）withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.

Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.

Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark

Fancyatriptotheslopes（斜坡）?Thisaward—winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryski

slope,andyou'llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume（水滑道）

andawavemachine.

Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.

Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark

KidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts'TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractions

includeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids'playarea.Intheeveningthereare

discosandbingo.

Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.

Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark

OntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,

horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities

（設(shè)施）,includingapoolplusaspa.

Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.

1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?

A.Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark.

B.Hampshire：SandyBallsHolidayPark.

C.Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark.

D.Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark.

2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?

A.￡379.55.B,￡610.C.￡329.D.￡1,151.5.

3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?

A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.

C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.

B

HaveyoueverheardaboutAliceMoore?Sheisateenagerentrepreneur（倉］業(yè)者）,whoinMay2015

setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswith

theinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,

herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingouton

candies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformy

teethsothatmyparentscan*tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstarther

owncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhata

healthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogeta

recipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteeth

cleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,which

canreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathertheirfirst

businessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiastic

aboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthatevery

kidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents,help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshe

foundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofitMoorewantstouseherunique

talenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy*sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withher

talentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

4.HowdidMoorerespondtoherdad'swarning?

A.Shetriedtofindawayout.B.Shearguedwithhim.

C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists,recipe.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secure"mean?

A.hearabout.B.makesure.C.takeaway.D.setoff

7.WhatcanweleamfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

D.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

c

FacebookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirl

Scouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy".Doesthetermdestroythe

confidenceofyounggirls?

Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirls

fromseeingthemselvesasfuture''leaders1'.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitely

connectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglish

Dictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy'*.Aslateas2008,theword

appearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossy

campaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,HsaysHelenTrim,director

ofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonly

otherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhim

so.

Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith

"bossy*isthatthere*saninfantile（幼稚的）elementtoit",saysSaraMills,professoratSheffield

University."Youthinkof'bossy'asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherightto

claim.”

It'snotjust"bossy"underfire.nPushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn't

presentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolisten

toandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosses

withoutbeinglabeled"bossy".Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.But

shesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoescomeaboutfromthose

earlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit*simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwith

wordslike*confidence'orassertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”

8.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy"ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaigners

C.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation

9.Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily

B.sheisthebossofhercompany

C.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale

D.herfatherconsidersherthatway

10.Theunderlinedpart"underfire"mostprobablymeans.

A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticized

C.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected

11.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?

A.Objective.B.Angry.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmacular

degeneration（黃斑變性）thanpeoplewhodonoteatoranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstitute

interviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-year

period.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethan

a60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonce

aweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.

LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,"Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（類黃酮）found

inorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoids

canbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎癥）and

stresswithinthebody.n"Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,red

wine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyes

againstthedisease,“shesaid.

Gopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchas

vitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationship

betweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration."

Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentral

sight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheage

of50.Thereiscurrentlynocurefbrthedisease.

"Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmental

conditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,"Gopinathconcluded.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

13.Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?

A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.

C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.

14.WhatmadeGopinath'sresearchdifferentfromothers?

A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.

C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.

B.Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.

C.Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.

D.TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Friendshipsarebuiltontrust.Manyasecretissharedbetweentwogoodfriends,andoncethatsecret

hasn'tbeenkept,thenexpectthefriendshiptobebroken.Itisdifficulttorestoreafriendship.Butifyou

workontryingtogetalongandfixthingsitmayturnouttobeabettersituation.

Whenyouwanttorestoreyourfriendship,(1).Youcantellthemhowyoufeelaboutwhat

happened.Tellthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andpointoutcertainthingsthatyoumissabout

them.Ifnecessaryshowyouremotionsbycryingorhugging.Evenundertheworstofcircumstancesan

honestface-to-faceconversationmaybeallthatisneededtore-establishabond.

⑵.Whetherornottheychoosetoforgiveyou,showyourfriendthatyoudidnotwanttohurthim/her,

andthatyoutrulyregretwhateveryoudid.Trytoexplaintoyourfriendthepossiblereasonwhyyouare

outofcontrolandaskfbrtheirforgiveness.Ifyouarenottheonetoblame,butyoustillwanttokeepthe

friendship,youmaytrytositdownforcoffeeorsomethingwiththemanddiscussthe

problems.⑶.Youcanmakefulluseofthechancetotalkouttheproblemsandclarifythe

misunderstanding,whichisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsandrestoringyourfriendship.

Whenyousitdownanddiscussyourproblems,besincereinthethingsyouhavetosay.⑷,Itispossible

thatyourfriendwouldsaysomethingthatisnotfairtoyou,pleaseremaincalm.Gettingdefensivewill

causeyourfriendtodothesame,(5).Speakquietlyandfromtheheart.

A.andmakeyourfriendunhappy

B.Whenyourfriendspeaks,listen

C.Relaxingcoffeetimecanmakeyoufeelgood

D.whichwillmakeithardforthetwoofyoutoworkthingsout

E.thefirstthingistohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithyourfriends

F.Waitatleastthreedaystodothisbecausethepersonwillprobablystillbeupsetifearlier

G.Duringtheconversation,itisveryimportantforyoutoapologizeifyouaretheonetoblame

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共15.0分)

It'sWednesdayatLismoreSouthPublicSchool,innorthernNewSouthWales,Australia.Agroupof

eight-year-oldspractise(21)withfour-leggedfriendMaggie.Sandy-hairedCharliesayshelikesher

"becauseshe'ssocalm'1.

Maggie,too,iseighthuman-yearsoldand(22)enjoysStoryDogs,whichisnowin239Australian

schools.Owner,AnneMeagher,saysMaggiewasrather(23)andgoodatescapingwhenshefirstadopted

(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))her.NowMaggiecanstaystillandpatientlyallowsreadersto(24)booksonherstomach.

uIt(25)bestwhenthechildrencomeface-to-facewithMaggie,'1Annesays.”111(26)ourrug(地毯)under

atreeandwealwaysfinishwithMaggiedoingsomethingfun.Ifsasimpleenoughidea,readingtoa(27),

butsomehowthechildren(28)andfindreadingeasier.Maggie￡29)listenstothechildrenread.She

doesn^QOjthemorcorrectthem.She'snon-judgmentai.Butthefactsshowsheishelpingchildren(31).1

haven'thadonestudentintwoyearswhohasn'timproved.Ithinkwecreateaspacewheretheycanfeel

(32)tomakemistakesandhavea(33).

KarenNewton,theLismoreSouthPublicSchoofsteacher,says(34)aresatisfactory."Parentssaytheir

childrenhave(35)inhomereadingandtheyaremoreengagedwithit.We'vefoundcomprehension(理角星

力)hasimproved."shesays.

"StoryDogsis(36),usaysJanineSigleywho,withLeahSheldon,cameupwiththeprogramme,tomake

reading(37)forchildren,sotheybecomeconfidentlifelongreaders.

"Schoolshavenotonlyreportedimprovedreadingbutalso(38)self-confidenceamongreaderswho

becomemorepreparedtojoinclassroomactivities,1'Janinesays.nStoryDogsishelpingtobuildupkids1

interestinreading,andonceachild(39)toread,theycandosomuch(40)atschool.n

21.A.speakingB.readingC.runningD.thinking

22.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.clearly

23.A.carelessB.braveC.wildD.friendly

24.A.restB.findC.throwD.share

25.A.worksB.fitsC.beginsD.prepares

26.A.showB.spreadC.hideD.discover

27.A.teacherB.treeC.childD.dog

28.A.disagreeB.winC.relaxD.leave

29.A.onceB.justC.alsoD.almost

30.A.laughatB.dependonC.lookforD.playwith

31.A.rememberB.communicateC.succeedD.connect

32.A.afraidB.comfortableC.proudD.ashamed

33.A.tryB.breakC.gameD.check

34.A.animalsB.resultsC.studentsD.lessons

35.A.finishedB.practisedC.progressedD.failed

36.A.awfulB.strangeC.reasonableD.helpful

37.A.possibleB.properC.importantD.fun

38.A.necessaryB.increasedC.healthyD.lost

39.A.waitsB.plansC.promisesD.wants

40.A.moreB.hardC.quickerD.easier

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Itwasmyfirstnightoutinthatcity,andwhenIsawthelastbushomedisappearingroundthe

corner,IknewIhadaproblem.ltwascoldandIcouldn'taffordataxi,(1)1didn'twanttobothermy

hostfamilybyaskingthemtopickmeup.SoIsetoffonfoot,⑵(tell)myselfitwouldonlytake

meanhourorso.Fourhourslater,Iwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(濕透的)throughandmyhands

werefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedthehouse,thefamilysaidhow⑶(worry)they*dbeen,

andaskedwhyIhadn'tphoned.BythenIwishedIhad.

TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,alsoknownasUNICEF,isaUnitedNationsorganizationbased

inNewYork.ltoffershelpneededbychildrenallovertheworld.UNICEF⑷(found)on11

December,1946toprovidefoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesdamagedinWorldWar

Il.Since1953,UNICEF(5)(take)upanextendedmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,

includingthoselivingwithdiseaseordisabilities,andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationand

environmental(6)(problem).Now,UNICEFhasbeenworking(7)(improve)thelivesof

childrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.

Onlineeatingshows,orMukbang,originatedinSouthKoreain2010andhavegained⑻(popular)

globally.Manyhostsofsuchshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.But

theseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticism(9)theirwasteoffood.OnAug.12,CCTVexposedseveral

Chinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylater

threwitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,including

DouyinandBilibili,haveremovedvideos(10)showfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto

“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably".

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

42.假定你是李華，為走進(jìn)自然，了解文化，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，你校將在暑假期間組織到泰山進(jìn)行

研學(xué)旅行(educationalexcursion)<>請給你校外教Peter寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.具體安排。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

43.SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudioinGreenwichVillage.InNovember,anunknowndisease

struckthisvillageandJohnsywasseriouslysickwithit.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,"She

hasonechanceinten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive."

SuecameintoJohnsy'sroom,onlytofindJohnsy'seyeswereopen,buttheyweren'twatching

her.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards：”Ten,nine,eight,seven...'1

nWhatareyoucounting,dear?naskedSue."They*refallingfasternow,"repliedJohnsy."Threedays

agotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleft.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,

too.Didnlthedoctortellyou?"

MOh,Ineverheardofsuchnonsense.Now,trytotakesomebroth（肉湯）,andletyourselfrelax,

“quicklyrepliedSue.ButJohnsy'smindwasmadeup."Idon'twantanybroth.Ijustwanttoseethelast

leaffall/1

“Trytosleep,nsaidSue.ThenshewenttofetchherneighbourMrBehrman,afailedpainter,tobe

amodelforherdrawing.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.Sue

toldhimaboutJohnsy'slongingtoslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief,"Sucha

foolishidea!ThisisnotaplaceinwhichMissJohnsyshallliesick.SomedayIwillcreatea

masterpiece,andweshallallgoaway."

BehrmanandSuelookedoutofthewindowatthevine（藤蔓）andnoticedthattherewasjustone

remainingleaf.Thentheylookedateachotherforamomentwithoutspeakingasifthinkingof

somethingartistic.What'smore,acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.

Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandaskedforthecurtainstobeopened.Oneleafremainedonthe

vine,bravelyholdingoninthewindandrain."Itwillfalltoday,forsure.AndIwilldiewithit."

Thatdayintheafternoon,thedoctorcame,notforJohnsy,butforMrBehrman,whowasfound

lyinginbedhelplesslywithpain,hisshoesandclothingwetthroughandicycold,andsomebrushes,

paints,alanternandaladderontheground.

Thefollowingday,Johnsycommandedthatthecurtainberaisedagain.

AfterBehrman'sfuneral,SuecametoJohnsywhowassippinghersoup,andsaid,°Ihavesomething

totellyou.”

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark中的

Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.（晚上會有迪斯科舞會和賓戈游戲。）可知，Porthcawl：

TreccoBayHolidayPark也許能吸引喜歡音樂的家庭。故選A。

（2）B.數(shù)字計算題。首先定位題干中兩個關(guān)鍵詞，一是7月，可排除Hampshire：

SandyBallsHolidayPark,因為它是8月的價格。二是時間一周，根據(jù)一周七天可知，￡179.55乘

以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月

旅行一周至少要花=610英鎊。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分Yorkshire：ThomwickBayHolidayPark中的

theheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.（力□熱的室內(nèi)游泳池和水滑梯也總

是很受歡迎）；以及第二部分Dorset：WarmwellHolidayPark中的anindoorpoolwithaflume（帶

水滑道的室內(nèi)游泳池）；以及第三部分Porthcawl：TreccoBayHolidayPark中的

anindoorpoolwiththepirateship（有海盜船的室內(nèi)游泳池。）以及第四部分Hampshire：

SandyBallsHolidayPark中的includingapoolplusaspa（包括游泳池和水療中心。）可知,盡管這

四個公園各有特色項目，但是它們都有室內(nèi)游泳池。由此推知，游泳是這四個公園共同的活動。

故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了英國最好的、適合一家人去度假的假日公園及其旅游指南。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致

的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的

信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4?7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Soshedesiredtogetroundthe

warning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparents

can'tsaynotoit?"（所以她想繞過這個警示，"為什

么我不能做一種健康的糖果，對我的牙齒有好處，這樣我的父母就不會拒絕它了？")"可知，她

試圖生產(chǎn)一種對牙齒有好處的健康糖果，找出問題的解決辦法。故選A。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusing

naturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.(因此，她成

功地制作了一種只使用天然甜味劑的糖果，這種糖果可以減少口腔細(xì)菌。)”可知，這種糖只使用

天然甜味劑，可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齒的健康。故選C。

(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoffthe

ground.Afterwards,sheandherfathertheirfirstbusinessmeetingwitha

supermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-CanCandy.

然后摩爾用她的積蓄開始了她的生意。之后，她和她的父親與一家超市的老板進(jìn)行了第一次商務(wù)

會談，這家超市的老板最終同意出售摩爾的產(chǎn)品一一坎安迪。"可知劃線詞的意思是“取得，實現(xiàn)"。

A.hearabout聽說；B.makesure確保，實現(xiàn)；C.takeaway帶走；D.setoff激起，開始。故選

Bo

(4)D.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Moore的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于

面對問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題，并最終取得了成功。因此，

Moore的故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選D。

文章主要講述了AliceMoore創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的故事，告訴我們積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致

的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需

要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換.

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句

話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

8?11.【答案】B、C、B、A

［解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyapplied

tofemales和Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,

claimtheBanBossycampaigners可知.這場運動倡導(dǎo)者說明"Bossy"這個詞更多的是描述女性，故

答案為B.

2.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerful

andconfident可以推測，Trim的家人認(rèn)為她專橫是因為她是一位有權(quán)力有自信的女性，故答案為

C.

3.B.推理判斷題.短文主要是通過一場BanBossy運動不鼓勵使用"專橫”這個詞描述女性，可

以推測Bossy這個詞是人們嚴(yán)厲批評的，故答案為B.

4.A.推理判斷題.短文中作者只是陳述事實，并引用一些人的觀點和看法，沒有表明作者態(tài)度

的句子，因此可見作者對于這場運動是客觀的，故答案為A.

本文講述了Facebook的首席運營官謝麗爾?桑德伯格和美國女童子軍首席執(zhí)行長安娜?瑪利亞?查

韋斯二人最新發(fā)起的BanBossy運動不鼓勵使用“專橫”這個詞描述女性，旨在鼓勵培養(yǎng)女性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

力.

閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根

據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

12?15.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】LA.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneserving

oforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15years

later.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.研究表明，每天至少吃

一份橙子的人15年后發(fā)生黃斑變性的風(fēng)險降低了60%以上.即使每周吃一次橙子似乎也有很大好

處.可知，作者通過列出數(shù)據(jù)介紹第一段中的研究.故選A.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Thedatashowsthatflavonoids（類黃酮）foundinorangesappear

tohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，橙子中的類黃酮

似乎在減少黃斑變性的機(jī)會上起著重要作用.可知，保護(hù)眼睛免受黃斑變性最重要的是橙子中的

類黃酮.故選B.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Gopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffects

ofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewe

focusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.戈皮納斯說，至!j目前為止,

大多數(shù)研究都集中在常見營養(yǎng)素如維生素C,E和A對眼睛的影響上.“我們的研究有所不同，

因為我們專注于類黃酮與黃斑變性之間的關(guān)系.”可知，使戈皮納斯的研究與眾不同的是研究重

點.故選D.

4.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一項新的研究表明，與不吃橙