2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

1.（單選題，1分）ChoosingusefulwebsiteforkidstolearnEnglishisdifficultformany

parents.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.（單選題，1分）Thefamousbusinessmantellsusthatthekeyhissuccessishonesty.

A.of

B.for

C.about

D.to

3.（單選題，1分）Hi,John.1canftfixmybicycle.Canyoufixitfor?

A.I

B.my

C.me

D.myself

4.（單選題,1分）Xi'anisreallyanattractivecity.Wemadeupourmindtostayfor

threedays.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

5.（單選題,1分）AgroupofstudentsvisitedtheNorthPolebecausetheywantedtoseeone

oftheregionsintheworld.

A.colder

B.coldest

C.morecoldly

D.mostcoldly

6.（單選題，1分）Theparentssuggested__inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.（）

A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept

7.（單選題,1分）Checkwhatyouhavewritten,youmaymakesomemistakesinyour

applicationform.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

8.（單選題,1分）—Couldyoupleasetellmethispairofnewsportsshoesbelongsto?

-ItmustbeJeffs.Itshisbirthdaypresentfromhisgrandpa.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whose

9.（單選題，1分）Youhavealovelygarden.theseflowerssmell!

A.Whatsweet

B.Whatsweetly

C.Howsweet

D.Howsweetly

10.（單選題，1分）Thefamouswriterpromisedthatsheallthemoneyforhernew

booktocharity.

A.gave

B.wouldgive

C.hasgiven

D.hadgiven

11.（單選題,1分）Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears,heusmuchimpression.

A.won'tleave

B.didn'tleave

C.doesn'tleave

D.hadn'tleft

12.（單選題，1分）Thestudentsintosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.

A.divided

B.havedivided

C.havebeendivided

D.weredivided

13.（單選題,1分）Lucy,meyourdictionary,please.1wanttolookupthenewword.

A.pass

B.passed

C.passing

D.topass

14.(單選題,1分)-yougivemeahand?Ican*tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.()

A.Could

B.Should

C.Must

D.Need

15.(單選題，1分)Alexhadnointerestinpaintinghemetacreativeandpatientart

teacheroneday.()

A.when

B.because

C.until

D.if

16.(問答題，4分)A.frightenedB.festivalsC.driveawayD.excitedE.welcome

Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.Twothousandyearsago,Chinesefarmersflewkitesto(1)

_theNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.

InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersput

noisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswere(2)一

bythenoiseandranaway.

About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskies

there.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesover

theirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswould(3)—thecloudsandstoptherain.Today,kitesare

popularallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetat(4)_inmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreat

fun.

17.(問答題，4分)A.inventorsB.feelingC.understandD.throwawayE.measure

Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeople(1)—thenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,

thermometers(溫度計)weretiedtokitesto(2)—temperatures.In1906,kiteswere

usedtotakepicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeople

planwhattodo.

Kitesalsohelped(3)—findouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhow

kitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.

SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kites

giveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogotoflyakite!Enjoythe(4)_ofwonder

thatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.

18.(問答題，1分)Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyoudevote_toyourwork,(you)

19.（問答題,1分)The_waterwewasteorpollute,themorewewillhavefortomorrow.

(little)

20.(問答題，1分)Thedoctortoldthepatienttorelaxand_deeplybeforethemedical

examination.(breath)

21.(問答題，1分)Readingprovidestheknowledgeweareunabletogetfrom—experience.

(person)

22.(問答題，1分)Theathletewasdeeplyupsetabouttheunfair_threedaysago.

(compete)

23.（問答題，1分）Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldinthe.

century,（twenty）

24.（問答題，1分）Whatweneedisreasonableadviceratherthan_complaints.（useful）

25.（問答題，1分）Manyteenagersliketoshareunforgettable_withtheirfriendsonWeibo.

（story）

26.（填空題，2分）Theuniversityheldadebateaboutthefutureofelectriccarslastweek.

（改為否定句）

Theuniversity______adebateaboutthefutureofelectriccarslastweek.

27.（填空題，2分）Peopleshouldstopgatheringtogethertopreventthepotentialvirus.（對

劃線部分提問）

______peoplestopgatheringtogether?

28.（填空題，2分）Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometown.（改為反意疑

問句）

Therewillbealotofchangestakingplaceinmyhometown,—?

29.（填空題，2分）Theeditorstakechargeofdifferentsectionsofthenewspaper.（句意不變）

Theeditorsare______differentsectionsofthenewspaper.

30.（填空題，2分）Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowpeoplewithnomaskstotakethe

undergroundinShanghai.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Peoplewithnomasks______totaketheundergroundinShanghai.

31.（填空題,2分）LeeaskedBetty,"Doyouplantoplantorganicvegetablesinthegarden

nextyear?"（合成為一句）

LeeaskedBetty_she_toplantorganicvegetablesinthegardennextyear.

32.（問答題，2分）for,decidedto,around,abicycletrip,goout,thesmallisland,thethreeboys.

（連詞成句）

33.（填空題，12分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

FitnessZone

SpecialOffer

Lookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made（量身定制的）

programmadespeciallyforyoubyoneofourbestpersonaltrainers.

Ifyouarehavingadifficulttimegettingactive,FitnessZoneiswhereyouwanttobe.

Abeginnerwillbeofferedatwo-weekcoursefreewithapersonaltrainer.

Withapersonaltrainerassigned（指定）toyou,youwillbeplacedinatailor-madeprogram

thatwillmakeyoulookyourbestinjusttwelveweeks.

Withourprogramyouwillgetthefullbenefitsof：

?Ourone-on-onesupportandexpertguidancebythetoptrainersinourindustry.

?Theuseofthebestfitnessequipmentjncludingfreeweights,treadmillsandbikes.

?Ongoinggroupclasses,fromaerobics（有氧健身操）andyogatodanceexerciseandmore.

Socomeforafreeconsultation（咨詢）andgetstartedtoday!

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OfferisgooduntilthisFriday.

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Tel：655-4866Web：

（1）"FitnessZone1'isprobablythenameof—.

A.anamusementpark

B.ahealthmagazine

C.asportclub

D.anadvertisingcompany

（2）People—canchoosetojoinFitnessZone.

A.whowanttostayfit

B.whoaregoodattrainingothers

C.whoneedatailor-madesuit

D.whoaretooactive

（3）Theunderlinedphrasenlookyourbest"means—.

A.lookinthemirror

B.tryyourbesttosee

C.tobemoreuseful

D.tobeingoodcondition

(4)Abeginnercanhaveafreecoursefor—.

A.oneweek

B.twoweeks

C.twelveweeks

D.twentyweeks

(5)Peoplecanbeoffered_inFitnessZone.

A.one-on-onesupport&medicalexamination

B.expertguidance&healthconsultation

C.fitnessequipment&expertguidance

D.freeongoinggroupclasses&one-on-onesupport

(6)Thispassageiswrittento—.

A.lookfortoppersonaltrainers

B.callonmorepeopletoplaysports

C.attractpeopletojoinFitnessZone

D.encouragepeopletogetthroughdifficulttimes

34.(填空題，12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰

當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)

Whenmybrotherand1wereyoung,wealwaysspentafewweeksinsummerwithouruncle.He

wasafamousgeologist(地質(zhì)學家).Helovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohis

(1)_attheuniversity.Welikedtofollowhim.

Onemorning,weleftearlyandthistimeourunclehadboughtusbackpacks(背包)."You

canhelpme(2)—thestones,"Heexplained.

Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,myuncleput

stonesinourbags.Wewereabit(3)—thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsat

times.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthantheoneswealreadyhad.

Whenwereachedthehousesinthelateafternoon,weweretired.Thebackpackswereso

heavythatwegaveabigsighofreliefwhenweputthemontheground,(4)—ouruncle's

backpackwashalf-empty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”Weasked."Ididn't,youdid."hesaid,waitingfora

whilebeforecontinuing."Youdidn'tknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitudetest

today.Everytimeyouwerecomplaining(5)_,Iputastoneinyourbag.Whenyoutalked

aboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnow,lookatyou

bags."

Thebagswerealmostfull.

"Yournegative(消極的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlike

thosestonesinbags."

Ouruncle(6)—usoneofthemostimportantlessonsinthelife.Thepowerofattitude.No

matterhowmanydifficultieswecameacross,weconsideredthemaschancesforustoimprove.

Andeverydayseemsmuchbetterandbrighter.

(1)A.inventionB.collectionC.invitationD.creation

(2)A.fixB.buyC.carryD.kick

(3)A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored

(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.for

(5)A.correctlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.confidently

(6)A.learnedB.appliedC.broughtD.taught

35.(問答題，14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空

格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopick

themup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.It

seemedi(1)_tocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-firstbydoinga

littler(2)—.Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That'showshelearned

that8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem：aremote-

operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器)一ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplastics

ontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesac(3)_

alongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplasticsthroughpictures.Shealsousesvisible

(可見的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafter

it,"saysengineerCaseyMachado,"Itsoundss(4)—,butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreally

difficult."

Dostartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyears

old,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactually

gettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shef（5）—manytimes,butshe

nevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate（氣

候）change."Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewi（6）—「says

Du.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）.Shesaysshehas

beenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems/'

saysDu."ButTmnotsurewhatkindofengineer1wanttobeyet."

L（7）—，shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.

36.（問答題，12分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Inthemiddleofacity,therewasamuseumthatwasdecoratedwithbeautifulmarbletiles（大

理石石專）andahugemarblestatue（大理石像）.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisited

themuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.Onenight,themarbletilesstartedtalkingtothe

marblestatue.

Tiles：Heystatue!Don'tyouthinkit'sunfairthateverybodycomesheretoadmireyou.They

don'tnoticeusatall.

Statue：Mydearbrothers.Don'tyourememberthatweareactuallyfromthesameplace?

Tiles：Yes,wedo.Thatiswhywefeelitisevenmoreunfair.Allofuswerebornfromthe

sameplace,andyettheworldtreatsussodifferentlynow.Thisissounfair!

Status：Yes,youareright,mybrothers.Butdoyoustillrememberthedaywhentheartist

triedtoworkonyou,butyo