大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元詞匯詳解SectionATextATowardabrighterfutureforall1.Goodafternoon!Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.下午好！作為校長(zhǎng)，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來(lái)到這所大學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結(jié)果，也是你們的父母和老師們多年努力的結(jié)果。在這所大學(xué)里，我們承諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。Wordsandphrase1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavesucceededindoing:e.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.2.triumphnbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功,勝利shoutsoftriumphgreatachievementorsuccess成功oneofthetriumphsofmodernsciencev.~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorioustriumphoverone'sdifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難.3.pledgev~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保證給予（支持等）;以（誓言﹑名譽(yù)等）作擔(dān)保:pledgeloyaltytotheking發(fā)誓效忠國(guó)王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,etc保證某人[自己]做某事或支持某事業(yè)等TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims.政府已承諾賑濟(jì)饑民.[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典當(dāng)（某物）:He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)為（某人）的健康祝酒;向（某人）祝酒:pledgethebride（新娘）andbridegroom（新郎）4.rewardingadjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意義的；有回報(bào)的Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤兒院)wasaveryrewardingexperience.Antonym:unrewardingSynonym:satisfying5.as...aspossibleas+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+as盡力做某事的意思Wehavetorunasfastaspossible.Canyousayitasloudlyaspossible?Ihopeyou’llstayaslongaspossible.Weneedasmanyapplesaspossible.Youmustcomebackassoonaspossible.Wordformationnote:adjsuffix-ing1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后，構(gòu)成adj，主要用于表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺(jué)、情感、印象等。這類(lèi)詞包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：awelcomingsmile熱情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)郊外的一棟漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房?jī)r(jià)的驚人增長(zhǎng)Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相當(dāng)多的男子仍然是單身。2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后，構(gòu)成adj，表示某事或某人仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。例如：arecurringproblem反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題hisagingmother他那日漸蒼老的母親Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的頭發(fā)理的是當(dāng)時(shí)盛行的發(fā)型。Paraphrase1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.2Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.Meaning:Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.2.Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme."Posenaturally,"Mominstructedus."Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock."Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.Itisstillonmyofficedesk.在歡迎你們到來(lái)的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時(shí)的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。媽媽吩咐我們：“姿勢(shì)自然點(diǎn)?！薄暗纫坏?”爸爸說(shuō)，“把我遞給他鬧鐘的情景拍下來(lái)?！痹诖髮W(xué)期間，那個(gè)鬧鐘每天早晨叫醒我。至今它還放在我辦公室的桌子上。Wordsandphrase1.remindvinform(sb)ofafactortell(sb)todosthhemayhaveforgotten提醒:DoIhavetoremindyouyetagain?Remindmetoanswerthatletter.~sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人[某事物]:Heremindsmeofhisbrother.ThissongremindsmeofFrance.remindernsth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的東西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.2.posev(a)[I,Ipr]~(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnorphotographed擺好姿勢(shì)（以便畫(huà)像或拍照）:Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.他得擺好戴著月桂花冠的姿勢(shì).*(b)[Tn]put(sb)inaparticularpositioninordertopaint,draworphotographhim使（某人）擺好姿勢(shì)（以便畫(huà)像或拍照）:Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位畫(huà)家仔細(xì)擺好模特兒的姿勢(shì).[I](derog貶)behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople裝腔作勢(shì):Stopposingandtelluswhatyoureallythink.別裝蒜啦,告訴我們你的真實(shí)想法吧.posen1positioninwhichapersonposesorisposed(pose1b)（為畫(huà)像或拍照而擺的）姿勢(shì),姿態(tài):Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她擺了一個(gè)優(yōu)美的姿勢(shì).2(derog貶)unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendedtoimpresspeople裝腔作勢(shì)的舉動(dòng):Hisconcernforthepoorisonlyapose.他對(duì)窮人的關(guān)心只不過(guò)是做做樣子罷了.Paraphrase1Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)Meaning:WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents'reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.讓我來(lái)告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將會(huì)懷念以前的生活習(xí)慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、取得佳績(jī)。你們可能因?yàn)楦咧猩罱K于結(jié)束而喜極而泣，你們的父母也可能因?yàn)榻K于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！但是要記?。何磥?lái)是建立在過(guò)去扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上的。Wordsandphrase1.routinen[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程序;公事;常規(guī):Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.dosthasamatterofroutine按常規(guī)辦事[attrib作定語(yǔ)]routinetasks,chores,duties,etc日常工作1﹑日常事務(wù)2﹑例行職責(zé).[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeotherperformance舞蹈等表演的成套動(dòng)作:gothroughadanceroutine做一套舞蹈動(dòng)作.routineadjusual;habitual;regular通常的;慣例的;例行的:theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)*routinemaintenance定期的保養(yǎng)*routinelyadv.2.attainv[Tn]succeedingetting(sth);achieveattainapositionofpower獲得權(quán)位attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etcattainourtargetof50000達(dá)到我們的50000英鎊的目標(biāo).attainableadjthatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn[U]successinreaching達(dá)到;到達(dá):Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)仍是一種夢(mèng)想.[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就;造詣:ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學(xué)者.3.finishedadj[pred](notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.~(withsb/sth)(infml口)Iwon'tbefinishedforanotherhour.我還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才能完事.Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?我的工具你用完了嗎？Shedecidedshewasfinishedwithworkingforothers.她決定不再為別人做事.4.mayhavedonesth.:usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.5.foundationn[U]actoffounding(aninstitution,organization,etc)建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦:thefoundationoftheuniversity[C](a)(organizationsetuptoprovide)sumsofmoneyforresearch,charity,etc（為研究﹑慈善事業(yè)等提供的）基金,基金會(huì):Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.[Cusupl]layerofbricks,concrete,etcformingthesolidbaseofabuildingunderground地基;房基;基礎(chǔ):laythefoundationsofabuilding給建筑物奠基[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis（作為某事的）基本原則﹑思想或事實(shí);基礎(chǔ):laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定個(gè)人事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)Thatrumorhasnofoundation.那謠言沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù).Grammar一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容推測(cè)的常見(jiàn)句型有：1、Can/maydosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的可能性的推測(cè)；2、Mustdosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容推薦的常見(jiàn)句型：1、can/mayhavedonesth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的可能性；2、musthavedonesth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。例：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.Hemayhavegotlost.MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletter,otherwisehewouldhavereplied.Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.Collocationnote:1．do是最常見(jiàn)的表示“做”的動(dòng)詞。e.g.TodayIhavealotofworktodo.2．do常常和表示鍛煉或勞動(dòng)等方面的名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用。e.g.dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scookingParaphrase1.Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)Meaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.2.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)Meaning:Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!Note:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!3.Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)Meaning:Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.4Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.對(duì)你們而言，接下來(lái)的四年將會(huì)是無(wú)與倫比的一段時(shí)光。在這里，你們擁有豐富的資源：有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的有趣的學(xué)生，有學(xué)識(shí)淵博又充滿愛(ài)心的老師，有綜合性圖書(shū)館，有完備的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施，還有針對(duì)不同興趣的學(xué)生社團(tuán)——從文科社團(tuán)到理科社團(tuán)、到社區(qū)服務(wù)等等。你們將自由地探索、學(xué)習(xí)新科目。你們要學(xué)著習(xí)慣點(diǎn)燈熬油，學(xué)著結(jié)交充滿魅力的人，學(xué)著去追求新的愛(ài)好。我想鼓勵(lì)你們充分利用這一特殊的經(jīng)歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機(jī)會(huì)所帶來(lái)的豐碩成果。Wordsandphrase1.unlikeadj[pred作表語(yǔ)]dissimilar;differentTheyaresounlikenobodywouldbelievetheyweresisters.prepdifferentfrom(sth);notlike與（某事物）不同;不像...:Herlatestnovelisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.2.resourcen[Cusupl]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth資源:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources自然的﹑礦產(chǎn)的﹑農(nóng)業(yè)的...資源豐富](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;機(jī)敏;創(chuàng)造精神:amanofgreatresource足智多謀的男子.3.learned:a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問(wèn)的；博學(xué)的MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.4.caring:a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem關(guān)心他人的；樂(lè)于助人的Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境。5.faculty[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight視力thementalfaculties智力[C]~of/fordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊才能:haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的才能.Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople.(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege大學(xué)的全體教員.facultymembers6.facilityn[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily容易學(xué)好或做好事物的能力:have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages有（學(xué)習(xí)）語(yǔ)言的天才Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.他彈奏鋼琴神乎其技.facilities[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids能夠或易於做某事的環(huán)境﹑設(shè)備等;輔助物:`sportsfacilities運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施facilitiesforstudy有助學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)施medicalfacilities7.communityn.[sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole社區(qū);團(tuán)體;集體;社會(huì):workforthegoodofthecommunity為集體利益服務(wù)communityservice社會(huì)服務(wù)工作n.groupofpeopleofthesamereligion,race,occupation,etc,orwithsharedinterests宗教信仰﹑種族﹑職業(yè)等方面相同的人構(gòu)成的集體:theChinesecommunityinParis在巴黎的華僑團(tuán)體acommunityofmonks僧侶團(tuán)體.8.getby(onsth)managetolive,survive,etc(usingthespecifiedresources);manage;cope（靠某物）勉強(qiáng)維生;設(shè)法維持;對(duì)付:Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary?Hegetsbyonverylittlemoney.9.on:prep.1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.這個(gè)人以山洞為住所，靠吃野果和生魚(yú)活了下來(lái)。2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…運(yùn)行Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苤圃斐隹克π旭偟钠?chē)呢？10.fascinatingadjextremelyinteresting:Thebookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamous.11.pursuev[Tn](fml)follow(sb/sth),espinordertocatchorkill;chasepursueawildanimal,athief(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth);goonwith進(jìn)行Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.Ihavedecidednottopursue(ieinvestigate)thematteranyfurther.12reapvtocutandcollectacrop,especiallycorn,fromafieldSowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)播種的是風(fēng),收割的是暴風(fēng)startsththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhavetosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous原無(wú)大害的事,後果卻不堪設(shè)想.(fig)receive(sth)asaresultofone'sownorothers'actions獲得reaptherewardofyearsofstudy從多年研究中獲得報(bào)償Paraphrase1.Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.Meaning:Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.2.Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.Meaningbeyondwords:Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents’campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.3.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.Meaning:Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.4.Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)Meaning:Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.5.Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)Meaning:Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.5Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld.IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis:Challengeyourself!Don'tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore.Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.有這么多課程可供選擇，你可能會(huì)不知所措。你不可能選修所有的課程，但是要盡可能體驗(yàn)更多的課程！大學(xué)里有很多事情可做可學(xué)，每件事情都會(huì)為你提供不同視角來(lái)審視世界。如果我只能給你們一條選課建議的話，那就是：挑戰(zhàn)自己！不要認(rèn)為你早就了解自己對(duì)什么樣的領(lǐng)域最感興趣。選擇一些你從未接觸過(guò)的領(lǐng)域的課程。這樣，你不僅會(huì)變得更加博學(xué)，而且更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)你未曾想到的、能成就你未來(lái)的愛(ài)好。一個(gè)絕佳的例子就是時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師王薇薇，她最初學(xué)的是藝術(shù)史。隨著時(shí)間的推移，王薇薇把藝術(shù)史研究和對(duì)時(shí)裝的熱愛(ài)結(jié)合起來(lái)，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的熱情，從而使她成為全球聞名的設(shè)計(jì)師。overwhelmv[Tnusupassive]cover(sth/sb)completelybyflowingoverorpouringdownonit/him（以澆或灌的方式）淹沒(méi)Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹沒(méi)了村莊.(fig)beoverwhelmedwithgrief,sorrow,despair,etc陷入悲哀﹑悲痛﹑絕望等之中(fig)Overwhelmedwithgratitude感激萬(wàn)分(b)overpower(sb/sth),espbyforceofnumbers;defeat壓倒,制服（以數(shù)量勝）;擊敗:beoverwhelmedbytheenemyoverwhelmingadj[attrib]toogreattoresistorovercome;verygreat壓倒一切的無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的:anoverwhelmingurgetosmoke不可遏止的吸煙沖動(dòng)anoverwhelmingvictory極大的勝利theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople壓倒性多數(shù).wealthn[U](possessionofa)largeamountofmoney,property,etc;riches財(cái)富Wealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.[sing]~ofsthlargeamountornumberofsth;abundanceofsth大量,眾多,abookwithawealthofillustrations有大量插圖的書(shū)awealthofopportunitywealthyadj(-ier,-iest)richwealthilyadv.availableadj[notusuallybeforenoun](ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtainedYouwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.這本書(shū)有貨時(shí)就通知你.Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,etcI'mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空.availabilityn[U].samplen貨樣;樣品;標(biāo)本abloodsample血樣Thesurveycoversarepresentativesampleofthepopulation這項(xiàng)調(diào)查涉及到社會(huì)各階層的人士.smallamountofaproductgivenawayfree免費(fèi)分發(fā)的小量試樣;贈(zèng)樣:handoutfreesamplesoftheperfume送出香水的贈(zèng)樣asamplepack,sachet,etc饋贈(zèng)的小包﹑小袋等樣品.vtryoutorexamine(sth)bytakingasampleorbyexperiencingit抽樣檢查samplethedelightsofChinesefood品嘗中國(guó)美食assumevaccept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定;假設(shè);設(shè)想;以為:Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.putonordisplay(sth)falsely;pretend裝作;裝出;假裝:assumeignorance,indifference,anairofconcern,etc假裝不知情/不在乎/關(guān)心begintoactinorexercise(sth);undertake;takeon開(kāi)始從事;承擔(dān);擔(dān)任;呈:assumeoffice就職Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.他下月承擔(dān)新任務(wù).standachance(ofsth/ofdoingsth)haveachanceof(achieving)sthHestandsa(good/fair)chanceofpassingtheexamination.他考試及格很有希望.suspectvtothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobableMostpeopledon't,Isuspect,realizethis.Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobealie.feeldoubtabout(sth);mistrustIsuspectthetruthofherstatement.~sb(ofsth/doingsth)feelthatsbisguiltyofsth,withoutcertainproofWhatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?unsuspectedadjectivenotknownorthoughttoexist:anunsuspectedtalent/complication/problem/illnessovertimegraduallyForgoodorbad,thingswillchangeovertime.6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonce.Inyourdorm,thestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgivesyouagiantheadache!Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowl!Andstill,youandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriends.Don'tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!在大學(xué)里，一下子擁有這么多新鮮體驗(yàn)可能不會(huì)總是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍樓里，住在你隔壁寢室的同學(xué)可能會(huì)反復(fù)播放同一首歌，令你頭痛欲裂！你可能喜歡早起，而你的室友卻是個(gè)夜貓子！盡管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成為最要好的朋友。如果有些新的經(jīng)歷讓你感覺(jué)不那么舒心，不要擔(dān)心。我保證快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷會(huì)多于不快的經(jīng)歷。而且我保證幾乎所有這些經(jīng)歷都會(huì)給你帶來(lái)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，從而使你的生活更加豐富多彩。所以，帶著熱切的目光和歡樂(lè)的心情，去擁抱這些新的體驗(yàn)吧！earlybirdINFORMAL1someonewhogetsupearlyinthemorning2someonewhoarrivessomewhereordoessomethingbeforeotherpeopledotheearlybirdcatche