德琳學(xué)校初中部2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試試題八年級英語總分：75分考試時長：70分鐘筆試部分第一部分選擇題（50分）I完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenCharlottewasthreemonthsold,apetraccoon(浣熊)gotinherroomandhurther.She___1___mostofhernoseandherrightear.Italmost,killedher.Charlottehadsurgery(手術(shù))atonce.Afterthat,shehad___2___surgery.WhenCharlottewas5,doctorsbegantotrytogiveheranartificial(人造的)noseandanartificial___3___“Theydidn’tworkoutverywell.Itmademefeel___4___,”Charlottesaid.“SoIjustwenttoschoolwithoutanoseoranearuntilIwas10.ButIcheeredupallthetimebecauseofmyparents’care.”Attheageof10,Charlottemetanew___5___.“HeaskedmewhatIwantedhimtodo,”Charlottesaid.“ItoldhimIwantedanose,soIcouldbelikeeveryoneelse.Hetoldmehewasgoingtodothat,andhewouldalso___6___meanear!”Hedidit!___7___,Charlottedidn’tfeelsad.Herclassmatesbecame___8___toher.“ButIdofindpeoplelookatmeinadifferent___9___sometimes,”shesaid.“I’velearnednottocareaboutitandjustdowhatIcan.”Charlottewillhavesurgeryaboutonceayearuntilshelookslikeanormalperson.Withherstory,shehopesto____10____otherchildrenamessage:Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.1.A.sold B.lost C.missed D.lent2.A.less B.easier C.cheerful D.more3.A.ear B.eye C.hand D.foot4.A.relaxed B.bad C.warm D.brave5.A.actor B.climber C.teacher D.doctor6.A.build B.buy C.borrow D.draw7.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Usually D.Strictly8.A.kind B.harmful C.nervous D.surprised9.A.place B.time C.way D.role10A.give B.use C.call D.ask【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了女孩Charlotte的故事，并用她的故事向其他孩子們傳遞一個信息：當(dāng)生活給我們100個理由哭泣時，向生活展示1000個微笑的理由?！?題詳解】句意：她失去了她的大部分鼻子和右耳朵。sold賣；lost失去；missed錯過；lent借出。根據(jù)“apetraccoon(浣熊)gotinherroomandhurther.”可知，她失去了她的大部分鼻子和右耳朵。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那之后，她還有更多的手術(shù)。less更少的；easier更容易的；cheerful令人愉快的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Charlottehadsurgery(手術(shù))atonce.”可知，這次手術(shù)后，她還做了更多的手術(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Charlotte五歲時，醫(yī)生試圖給她人造的鼻子和耳朵。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；foot腳。根據(jù)“She...mostofhernoseandherrightear.”可知，是給她人造的鼻子和耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它使我感到糟糕。relaxed放松的；bad糟糕的；warm溫暖的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tworkoutverywell.”可知，它使我感到糟糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在十歲的時候，Charlotte遇到了一名新的醫(yī)生。actor演員；climber登山者；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“ItoldhimIwantedanose,soIcouldbelikeeveryoneelse.”可知，是指遇見了一位新的醫(yī)生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他會那樣做，他也給我建造了一個耳朵。build修建；buy買；borrow借；draw畫。根據(jù)“Charlottedidn’tfeelsad.”可知，醫(yī)生為她造了一個耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最終，她不覺得難過。Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終；Usually通常；Strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“Hedidit!”可知，最終，她不再覺得難受。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她的同學(xué)變得對她友好了。kind友好的；harmful有害的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Idofindpeoplelookatmeinadifferent”可知，同學(xué)們對她友好了。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是我確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們有時會用不同的方式看我。place地方；time時間；way方式；role角色。根據(jù)“ButIdofindpeoplelookatmeinadifferent...sometimes,”可知，是指用不同的方式看她。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她希望給其他孩子一個信息：當(dāng)生活給你100個理由哭的時候，向生活展示1000個微笑的理由。give給；use使用；call打電話；ask問。根據(jù)“otherchildrenamessage”可知，是給其他孩子一個信息。故選A。II.閱讀理解（22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryonecelebratesFather’sDayabitdifferently,butifyouarelookingforsomethingabitdifferent,herearesomethingsorwaysyoumightconsider.Flowers—Yes!HowmanytiesdoesoneDadneed?Ifyouknowyourdadhasaspecial,thenabunchofflowerswouldbenice.Ifyouareunsurewhattypeofflowers,thenasinglerosewilllethimknowyourcare.HandmadeCard/Picture—Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re8,28or48.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelingsthanthethingsyouboughtfromthestore.HomeCooking—GiveMumthedayoffaswellandinvitethembothoverforagoodhomecookedmeal.Butremembertodayisnotthedaytotestoutanewrecipe.PlayitsafeandsticktoDad’staste.Dinner—Ifyou’renotthehomecookingtype,thennothingisbetterthanbeingtreatedtoatastymealatanicerestaurantsurroundedbytheonesyoulove.Itdoesn’thavetobeanywherefancy,dependingonyourdad,itcouldbetheneighbourhooddinner.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Flowers. B.Awatch. C.Ahandmadenote. D.Atie.12.Whatcanletyourfatherknowyourcare?A.atie B.acard C.asinglerose D.flowers13.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer________mightoftencookathome.A.son B.Mum C.Dad D.daughter14.WhatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoonFather’sDay?A.Youmusttakeyourfathertoafancyrestaurant.B.Youshouldtestoutanewrecipe.C.Youhavetobuyatieforyourfather.D.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelings.15.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Ifyouare38,youcan’tmakeacardforyourfather.B.Ahandmadecardexpressesmoreyourfeelingsthanthethingsfromthestore.C.It’sagoodideatoinvitebothofyourparentsforahomecookedmeal.D.Youshouldcookthefoodyourfatherlikesbest.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了父親節(jié)表達(dá)對父親愛的幾種方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文關(guān)鍵詞“Flowers、Ahandmadecardornote、ties”可知沒提到手表。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyouareunsurewhattypeofflowers,thenasinglerosewilllethimknowyourcare.”（如果你不確定送什么類型的花，那么一朵玫瑰會讓他知道你的關(guān)心）可知是一束玫瑰花。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“HomeCooking—GiveMumthedayoffaswellandinvitethembothoverforagoodhomecookedmeal.”（在家做飯——也給媽媽放一天假，邀請他們倆來家里吃一頓美味的家常菜）可知是媽媽經(jīng)常在家做飯。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelingsthanthethingsyouboughtfromthestore.”（一張發(fā)自內(nèi)心的手工卡片或便條比你從商店買的東西更能表達(dá)你的感受）可知作者建議父親節(jié)可以用一張手工制作的卡片或一張發(fā)自內(nèi)心的便條更能表達(dá)你的感受。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“HandmadeCard/Picture—Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re8,28or48.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelingsthanthethingsyouboughtfromthestore.”（手工卡片/圖片—不管你是8歲、28歲還是48歲。一張發(fā)自內(nèi)心的手工卡片或便條比你從商店買的東西更能表達(dá)你的感受）可知，選項(xiàng)A“如果你38歲，你不能給你父親做一張卡片”表述錯誤。故選A。BWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled(殘疾的)children.JayZhoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavoritestar.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.”saidLiuYan.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsoliketheUSbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇氣).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”16.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe________.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking D.braveandtalent17.Theunderlinedword“him”refersto________inthethirdparagraph.A.ZhengHua B.YaoMingC.JayZhou D.ZhouEnlai18.WhereisWangHaofrom,whothoughtZhouEnlaiwasgreat?A.Shanghai. B.Guangdong.C.Beijing. D.Taiwan.19.TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause_________.A.heworkshardandbecomesveryrich B.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworkshardandhehascourage D.heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseeNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.D.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對青少年的調(diào)查，介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰倫、周恩來和比爾·蓋茨等勤勞而勇敢的人，體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在青少年的價值觀?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.”可知，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).”可知，此處在講姚明，所以推知下文在說姚明一路走向NBA很難，所以“him”代指前面的姚明。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.”可知，王皓來自廣東。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇氣).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”可知，蓋茨工作努力而且有勇氣，所以推知青少年把蓋茨當(dāng)英雄是因?yàn)樗ぷ鞫矣杏職狻９蔬xC?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.”可知，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們心目中的英雄一定是勤勞的和勇敢的，所以A項(xiàng)“許多青少年認(rèn)為他們的英雄一定是富有且好看的”是錯誤的。故選A。CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(數(shù)量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.21.Inwhichway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand?A.Bycountingwiththeirfirstfingers. B.Byusingdifferentfingerpositions.C.Bywordsfornumbers. D.Byhandmovements.22.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.23.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.25.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.musicbook B.travelmagazineC.personaldiary D.sciencenewspaper【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，并介紹了不同文化背景的人對數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)有不同的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，在中國，人們用不同的手勢來計數(shù)。這樣，一個中國人可以很容易地用一只手?jǐn)?shù)到十，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.”可知，澳大利亞的土著居民沒有表示數(shù)字的單詞，也沒有動作來代表數(shù)字，但是他們?nèi)匀荒芾斫怅P(guān)于數(shù)字的不同的想法。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup”可知，他們可以學(xué)數(shù)數(shù)，但是在他們的文化里，那是沒用的，所以他們也不學(xué)。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too”可知，本文介紹了數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，不同文化背景的人對數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)也有不同的看法，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，不同文化背景的人對數(shù)字和數(shù)學(xué)有不同的看法，和科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)報紙，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningacampingtripIt’sgoingtobethebestcampingtrip.Itwilllastforthreedays.____26____Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy.Thisyear,theyplantodoitbetter.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(備用的輪胎).____27____GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.____28____Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsandplaysomeboardgames.Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.____29____Whenthedaycomes,GeorgeandCarloschecktoseeiftheyhavegottheirthingsready.Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanterns,andflashlights(手電筒).____30____Nowtheyarereadytogo.Itisgoingtobethebesttrip.A.GeorgeandCarloscan’twait.B.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotsuccessful.C.Theysoongetthemready.D.Theycan’tthinkofagoodidea.E.Andtheyalsoplantoplayafewgames.F.Carlosisgoingtotrytofindabetterplacefortheirfood.【答案】26.B27.F28.E29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了George和他的朋友去年經(jīng)歷了一場不愉快的野營旅行，所以今年重新準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備開始一場全新的，美好的野營旅行。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy”可知，野營遇到了一系列不開心的事情，B選項(xiàng)“去年，他們的野營旅行并不成功”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire”可知，此處介紹他們結(jié)合去年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，今年打算做得更好，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“卡洛斯要去找一個更好的地方放它們的食物”符合，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing”可知，此處介紹他們的計劃，E選項(xiàng)“他們還計劃打幾場比賽”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear”可知，時間離得越來越近，他們迫不及待了，A選項(xiàng)“喬治和卡洛斯等不及了”符合，故選A【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanterns,andflashlights”可知，把這些物品準(zhǔn)備好了，C選項(xiàng)“他們很快就把它們準(zhǔn)備好了”符合，故選C。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面材料A?F分別介紹了六個不同的地方，請根據(jù)Bruce，LiMing，Tony，Alice，MrSmith五個人最近的一些需求，幫助他們選出合適的地方，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.TheHappyBookstore.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Ifyoudo,pleasecometoourbookstore.Wehaveallkindsofbooksandtheyareverycheap.Bytheway,therearemanyoldbooksforyou.B.TheMendingCenter(修復(fù)中心).Whynotcallusupandaskusforhelp?Wecanhelpyousolvemanydailyproblems.Andwecanmendalmosteverythingthatisbrokeninyourhouse.C.TheSunshineSupermarket.Welcometothesupermarketandbuyanythingthatyouneed.Onthefirstfloor,thereareallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesonsale.Theyarcveryfreshandcheap.D.ThePeaceMall.Weneedagirlclerkinourmall.IfyoucanspeakEnglishandyouareagedfrom20to28,thereisachanceforyoutomakemoney.Youcanget300dollarsamonth.E.TomorrowTravelAgent.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredafterstudyingforalongtime?Whataboutgoingonavacationwithyourfamily?It’srelaxingforyoutospendyourvacationinsomanywonderfulplaces.F.ThePeoplePostOffice.Doyouwanttogiveyourfriendsorfamilymemberssomestampsasgifts?Anddoyoushowaninterestinnewstamps?Asetofnewstampscameoutlastweek.31.BruceisastudentinGradeNine.Heisveryinterestedincollectingstampsinhisfreetime.Nowhewantstobuysomenewstamps.32.LiMinglikesreadingsomuch.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinreadingbooks.Nowhewantstobuysomeoldbooks.33.I’mTony.Ihavealittlesister.Amongthefruits,shelikesgrapesbest.Mymotheralwayswantstobuythebestandfreshestgrapesforher.Wherecanshebuythem?34.Alicehasjustfinishedherhighschool.Shehasnochancetogotocollegebecauseofherpoorfamily.Nowsheneedstomakemoney.35.MrSmithisveryworriedthesedaysbecausesomewateroftendropsfromtheceiling(天花板)ofhisbedroom.Heoncewantedtorepairit,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.【答案】31.F32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了六個不同的地方以及五個人的需求?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisveryinterestedincollectingstampsinhisfreetime.Nowhewantstobuysomenewstamps”可知他對業(yè)余時間集郵很感興趣，現(xiàn)在他想買一些新郵票，選項(xiàng)F“人民郵局。你想送給你的朋友或家人一些郵票作為禮物嗎？你對新郵票有興趣嗎？上周推出了一套新郵票”符合。故選F。32題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowhewantstobuysomeoldbooks”可知現(xiàn)在他想買一些舊書，選項(xiàng)A“快樂書店。你喜歡看書嗎？如果你愿意，請來我們的書店。我們有各種各樣的書，而且很便宜。順便說一句，有很多舊書給你”符合。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotheralwayswantstobuythebestandfreshestgrapesforher.Wherecanshebuythem”可知他媽媽總是想買最好最新鮮的葡萄，選項(xiàng)C“陽光超市。歡迎來到超市，買你需要的任何東西。在一樓，有各種水果和蔬菜在出售。它們非常新鮮和便宜”符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasnochancetogotocollegebecauseofherpoorfamily.Nowsheneedstomakemoney”可知現(xiàn)在她需要賺錢，選項(xiàng)D“和平商場。我們的商場需要一個女店員。如果你會說英語，并且你的年齡從20歲到28歲，你就有機(jī)會賺錢。你一個月可以得到300美元”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Heoncewantedtorepairit,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知他想修理天花板，選項(xiàng)B“修復(fù)中心。為什么不打電話給我們尋求幫助？我們可以幫助您解決許多日常問題。我們可以修補(bǔ)你家里幾乎所有的破東西”符合。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereis____36____manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I____37____(notice)himchattingwithafriendbysigns(手勢).Afterchattingwithhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel____38____(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,____39____wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany____40____(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof____41____(learn)andseveraltries,Icoulduseit____42____(communicate)withotherswell.WhenImethimagain,IsaidhellotohimandIaskedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime____43____(meaning).Thenhetookhisphoneoutand____44____(slow)typedoutamessage.Itjustsaid,“Thankyou.”ItseemedIhavemadeagreatimpression____45____him.【答案】36.a37.noticed38.happier39.but40.times41.learning42.tocommunicate43.meaningful44.slowly45.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在地鐵上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位聾啞人，為了和他交流而去學(xué)習(xí)手語，這位聾啞人因?yàn)橛腥撕退涣鞫_心并且特別感謝他。作者覺得這件事很有意義，也讓自己成為了更好的人?！?6題詳解】句意：我每天早上在地鐵上都能看到一個人。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，man是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：大約八天前，我注意到他和一個朋友用手語聊天。根據(jù)“Aroundeightdaysago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填noticed。【38題詳解】句意：我想讓他比以前更快樂。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填happier。【39題詳解】句意：我試著問他是否還好，但我們聽不懂對方的話。此空前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，并且連接兩個句子，因此用連詞but。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我開始每個月多次熬夜學(xué)習(xí)手語。time意為“次數(shù)”時是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，因此需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式times。故填times。41題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一段時間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。介詞of后用動名詞作賓語，故填learning?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一段時間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。use...todosth“用……做……”，故填tocommunicate?！?3題詳解】句意：他臉上露出的震驚的微笑使所有疲憊的時間都變得有意義。此空作賓語time的補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，表示“有意義的”。故填meaningful?！?4題詳解】句意：然后他拿出手機(jī)，慢慢地打出一條信息。此處修飾動詞“wrote”，應(yīng)用slow的副詞形式slowly。故填slowly。【45題詳解】句意：來我給他留下了很好的印象。makea/an+adj+impressionon“給……留下一個……的印象”故填on。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）46.下面內(nèi)容是從《百科全書》上摘取的關(guān)于愛迪生(ThomasEdison)的介紹。請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇文章介紹愛迪生。1.愛迪生是最偉大的科學(xué)家和