湖南邵陽(yáng)市區(qū)2024屆九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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湖南邵陽(yáng)市區(qū)2024屆九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry,Mum.Idon’tknow.Ihomeworkinthestudy.A.a(chǎn)mdoing B.wasdoing C.havedone D.do2、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A.takeajourney B.goback C.goonbusiness3、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goes B.isgoing C.hasgone D.hasbeen4、Theteachertoldus________.A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB.ifshecancometothepartyC.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD.wherecouldwefindthelostthings5、---Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat---______.A.It’stheirpleasure B.ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC.OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D.Letmehavealookatthem6、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantC.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted7、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A.twiceayear B.fortwoweeks C.nextyear D.lastmonth8、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A.in;at B.a(chǎn)t;in C.on;at D.a(chǎn)t;on9、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./Ⅱ.完形填空11、Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheir3.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4theirowndecision?LiuYing,afifteenyearoldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit's9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar.”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10,“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIamseriousaboutsinging.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyown12.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream.”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitudetowardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires2.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer3.A.songsB.dancesC.studyD.hobbies4.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer6.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So7.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams8.A.withB.forC.inD.on9.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult10.A.a(chǎn)greesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees11.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike12.A.decideB.decisionC.chooseD.chosen13.A.missB.knowC.a(chǎn)chieveD.change14.A.a(chǎn)reB.wereC.isD.was15.A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simpleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無(wú)言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(過(guò)程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howtolookgoodinaschooluniform?Youcanlookgreatinyourschooluniform,ifyoufollowthesetips:Makesuretheuniformistherightsizeforyou.Youwillneedapairofscissors(剪刀),butplease,don’tcutanythinguntilyoumeasure(量)whereyouwanttheuniformtoreachonyourbody.Ifyoucanfindatailor(裁縫)todothejobforyou,itwillbebetter.MakeyouruniformtidyYouruniformshouldbetakengoodcareof.Makesureyouruniformisalwaystidyandclean.Ithelpsyoulooksmart.Accessories(裝飾物)canhelp.Youcanwearanicewatch.Itwillmakeyoulookbeautifulandtellyoutherighttimewhenyouneedtoknow.Acutehairclipcanalsomakeyou,girls,lookattractive.Chooseahatthatmatchestheshapeofyourfaceorabackpackthatgoeswellwithyouruniform.Also,havefuninwinterbywearingcolorfulscarves.Walkwithconfidence.Itdoesn’tmatterhowcoolyouruniformis(orisnot).Ifyouarenotconfident,nobodywillnoticehowgreatyoulook!1.Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleinthepartofanewspaper.A.news B.sportsC.life D.a(chǎn)dvertisement2.ThefollowingthingscanmakeyoulookgoodEXCEPT.A.havingapairofscissorsB.wearingcleanuniformsC.wearinganicewatchD.beingconfident3.Thisarticleismainlywrittenfor.A.students B.parentsC.teachers D.tailorsB14、Everypeople(民族)usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany(公司)called“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisement(廣告)showedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”1.Theexpression“Where’sthebeef?”isusedwhen.A.someonecan’tfindthebeefatallB.someoneisn’tsatisfiedwiththebeefC.somethingisbetterthanitissaidtobeD.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe2.“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsin________intheearly1980s.A.BritainB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Australia3.TheWendy’sCompanyusedtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”inorderto.A.showWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.B.makepeopleknowwheretheycouldfindthebeefC.letpeoplenoticethebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasbigD.compareitshamburgerswiththosesoldbyMcDonald’s4.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.twofamouscompaniesB.a(chǎn)richbusinessmanC.a(chǎn)popularexpressionD.a(chǎn)televisionadvertisementC15、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(運(yùn)往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情況).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A.焚燒B.降解C.回收D.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople’slife5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.thee-wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thewaystodealwithe-wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteD16、Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,IhaveregularlycomeintocontactwithpeoplethatIjustcan’tignore.HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!Hewasonthecounter,askingformoney.Iparkedmycarandplonked(砰地放下)myselfdownonthecurb(路邊)totalk.Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon’tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying----thatpartIbelieve,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidallhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwouldgetitforhimandaskedifhewantedsomethingtodrink.Thenheaskedfora(n)ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon’tgiveridestostrangers,butthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenweparted,heheldmyhandforalongtimeandwejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.Atthattime,hewasn’tahomelessmanandIwasn’tasufferer.WebecamejusttwosoulsmakingahumanconnectionIdon’tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyourbeautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.1.“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean___________.A.noticeB.paynoattentiontoC.careforD.forget2.WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?A.Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.B.Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.C.BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.D.BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.3.ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof________.A.descriptionofhisthoughts.B.descriptionofhisdialogue.C.descriptionofhislooksandactionsD.peoplearoundhim4.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A.HowtohelpMikeB.Mike’sinfluenceonthewriterC.WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD.HowthewriterfeltaboutMike’sownstoriesE17、HuangXiaomingChineseactorHuangXiaomingvisitedthepandabase(據(jù)點(diǎn))inSichuanprovince.Duringhisvisit,Huangputonakeeper’ssuitandtriedcuttingbamboo,cleaningcagesandfeedingthepandas.Huangalsoadoptedapairofpandatwinswithagiftofonemillionyuan.AngelinaJolieHollywoodactressAngelinaJoliecandoallkindsofthingsonscreen.Itlookslikeshe’sgoodateverything,shooting,fightingandkilling.Butthere’sonethingshe’safraidof—cooking.The33-year-oldactresssaysshewasneverabletomastercookingskills."Idon’tcook—it’stheonethingIcan’tdo!"shesays.ChenLuyuChinesehostessChenLuyuisfamousforherpopulartalkshow.ShesetupanonlineversionofhershowatS.PeoplehavegrowntiredofChen’sshow,especiallyherhabitofconstantlyaskingguests,"really?".ButtheproduceroftheshowsupportsChen."She’soneofthefewChinesehostswhoknowshowtocontrolherdesiretoexpressherselfandlettheguestsspeakfreelyinaninterview."1.WhatkindofanimalsdoesHuangXiaominglike?A.Pandas. B.Monkeys.C.Tigers. D.Lions.2.WhichisTRUEaboutAngelinaJolie?A.Sheisgoodateverything. B.Shecan’tshootwell.C.Shecan’tcookbyherself. D.Shecancookwell.3.WhyhavepeoplegrowntiredofChenLuyu’sshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausesheisn’tfamousforhertalkshow.B.Becauseshesetupanonlineversionoftalkshow.C.Becauseshehasthehabitofconstantlyasking,"Really?".D.Becauseshelikestoexpressherself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.批準(zhǔn) B.繼承C.采納 D.收養(yǎng)5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.AngelinaJolieisashyactressB.ChenLuyuisn’tfamousanymoreC.HuangXiaomingisakindmanD.AllthethreestarsareChineseF18、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車(chē))fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.1.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD.a(chǎn)trolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeaut

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