2022-2023學年福建省寧德市東橋經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized______theQueen’sbirthday.

A.tomark

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A2.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：B3.Facingthedangeroussituation,hewascompletely______.A.atloss

B.ataloss

C.outoforder

D.outofsight參考答案：B略4.________atthestation,wefoundthetrain________.

A.Arriving…go

B.Toarrive…going

C.Arriving…togo

D.Arriving…gone參考答案：D5.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities參考答案：C6.Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn’tputhishands whatheneeded.A.with B.for C.on D.about參考答案：C7.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparents,under________financialumbrellaIhavestartedmyownbusiness.A.which

B.whomC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他們的經(jīng)濟保護傘下，我已經(jīng)開始了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D?！军c睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題中先行詞myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，從而得出答案。8.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed參考答案：C9.Withlotsofnewwords_____,hedecidestoreadthemeverymorning.Histeachersaid,“onlyif_____doingit_____makeit.”A.torecite;youkeepon;canyou

B.torecite;doyoukeepon,canyouC.recited;doyoukeepon;youcan

D.recited;youkeepon;youcan參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式和倒裝句。句意：因為有許多新單詞要背，他決定每天早上讀單詞。他的老師說：“只要你能堅持下去，你就能成功。動詞不定式表示動作還未發(fā)生。onlyif后面跟條件狀語從句，用陳述語氣，后面用部分倒裝句，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。故A選項正確。10.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A11.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D12.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;finding

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;tofind參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：女孩向車站跑了過來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車已經(jīng)走了。running是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，說明那個女孩過來時候的伴隨狀況。onlytodosth作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。13.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實，當我晚三個小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.14.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.15.Everyoneinthedepartmentisexpectedto________thediscussionabouttheplansofthenextyear.A.attend B.join C.participate D.takepartin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：這個部門的每個人都要參加關(guān)于明年計劃的討論。attend常指參加或出席正式活動等；join指加入某黨派、某組織及參軍等；participate特指參加團體活動，而且是不及物動詞，后面有賓語要加in；takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等，往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用，這里是要每個人都積極參與討論，故選D。【點睛】attend常指參加或出席正式活動或場合婚禮會議等；join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體及參軍等；participate正式用詞，特指參加團體活動，暗示以一個積極的角色參加。takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用。16.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C17.Nothavingbutteronhispotatoeswashis________towardsahealthydietrecommendedbyhisdoctor.A.promise

B.gesture

C.sign

D.symbol參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Movingabroadcabbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagearedifferent.___16___It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker___17___.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.I’vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocializewiththem.___18___.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthisarea.VolunteerVolunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeopleofdifferentagesinyourlocalarea.

___19___.Thisisainsightful(具有洞察力的)experienceandspeakingwithhomelesspeopleabouttheirlifestoriesisimprovingmyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding.IamalsoabletoformrelationshipswithpeoplethatImaynothavemetotherwise.___20___ThefoodinFranceisamazingandanddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofthedifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.A.TrythelocalfoodB.Butit’salsoexcitingC.IcurrentlycookFrenchfoodformyselfD.YoucanspeakthelocallanguageeverydayE.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstandingF.TherearemanyadvantagestolivingwithanativespeakerG.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeoplethroughmylocalchurch參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A【分析】本文為應用文。本文講述了移居國外的經(jīng)歷，并介紹了在國外生活時一些適應新文化的最好方法。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前文主要是關(guān)于到國外可能遇到的困難，而后文在說在國外所遇到的新的東西，新的朋友和新的冒險，故此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“與當?shù)厝俗≡谝黄稹?。分析空后的?nèi)容可知，與在當?shù)厝松钤谝黄鸬囊恍﹥?yōu)點。分析選項可知，F(xiàn)項（與說母語的當?shù)厝俗≡谝黄鹩泻芏嗟膬?yōu)點）符合題意，故選F項。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨熬湟鉃椋何铱梢耘c我室友的朋友認識并交流，故下句應該說這樣的一大優(yōu)點就是：你能夠每天說當?shù)卣Z言。故選D符合題意。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要介紹了在國外的時候多參加些社交活動。及空后“與無家可歸的人們談論他們的生活經(jīng)歷正在提高我的法語詞匯量和理解力。”分析選項可知G項（我目前通過當?shù)亟虝闊o家可歸的人提供志愿服務）意思一致，且與本段有詞homelesspeople的復現(xiàn)。故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了當?shù)氐囊恍┦称?，分析選項可知A項有詞Thefood的復現(xiàn)。面選項A項(Trythelocalfood“嘗一嘗當?shù)氐氖称繁九c段意義一致。故選A?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性即空格前后句間關(guān)系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前“我可以與我室友的朋友認識并交流”，可知交流就是用語言，從而得出答案即每天說當?shù)卣Z言，從而得出答案D項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。正確選項的特點：復現(xiàn)，包括同義反復，反義反復。如第4小題和第5小題都有詞（組）的復現(xiàn)，放入句中意義一致，從而找到正確答案。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第１小題運用but表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。

三、閱讀理解19.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography(自傳),AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."

66.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?