第一部分歷年真題2016年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解一、聽(tīng)力（略）二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填詞 根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21.Children’sDayisinJune,the_____________monthofayear.22.Hewasveryexcitedtobuya_____________tothatbasketballgame.23.Ioften____________tosomesmoothmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.24.Passengersarewaiting_____________thebusatthestation.25.Mybrotherisalazyboy,andhe____________everexerciseseveryday.【答案及解析】21.sixth 本題考查序數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知，兒童節(jié)是一年中的第六個(gè)月，故填sixth。22.ticket 本題考查名詞詞組用法。ticketto…表示“……的門(mén)票”，故填ticket。23.listen/dance 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組用法。根據(jù)后文中music可知該空為與音樂(lè)相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞詞組。listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；dancetomusic伴著音樂(lè)跳舞。故填listen/dance。24.for 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。waitforsb/sth.表示“等待某人或某物”，故填介詞for。25.hardly 本題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)前文可知我的弟弟是一個(gè)很懶的男孩，因此使用表達(dá)否定含義的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”。故填hardly。Ⅵ．單項(xiàng)選擇 從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（15分）26.Mollydreamsofbecoming______excellentengineerinthefuture.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查冠詞用法。句意：Molly夢(mèng)想著將來(lái)成為一名出色的工程師。因excellent以元音因素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選B項(xiàng)。27.Theteachersareverypatientwhenweask________forhelp.A.theyB.themC.their【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查代詞用法。句意：當(dāng)我們向老師尋求幫助時(shí)，他們非常耐心。代詞做動(dòng)詞ask的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用其賓格形式。故選B項(xiàng)。28.Ginacutherfingerjustnow,_________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.and C.or【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查連詞用法。句意：雖然剛剛Gina傷到了手指，但她并沒(méi)哭。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A項(xiàng)。29.David,closethedoor________,Yoursisterisstudyingfortheexam.A.clearly B.easilyC.quietly【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查副詞用法。句意：David輕點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)，你的姐姐正為考試學(xué)習(xí)。clearly清楚地，清晰地；easily容易地；quietly輕輕地。故選C項(xiàng)。30.—HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia(瘋狂動(dòng)物城)?—Ofcourse,Ithinkit’s________cartoonIhaveeverseen.A.funny B.thefunniest C.funnier【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。句意：我覺(jué)得它是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最有意思的卡通片了。根據(jù)句中“Ihaveeverseen”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選B項(xiàng)。31.Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatching【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，Steve正在客廳看電視。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)具體描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。32.—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoserveaswaitersinrestaurants？—Really?________interestingitis!A.WhatB.Whata C.How【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查感嘆句用法。句意：多么有趣?。ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選C項(xiàng)。33.The________pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wehaven’tseenblueskiesforseveraldays.A.noiseB.waterC.air【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查名詞用法。句意：空氣污染正變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)后文中“bluesky”可知是空氣污染，故選C項(xiàng)。34．—Iwonder________.—It’saboutanunusualexperienceofalittlegirl.A.whowrotethebookB.whatthebookisaboutC.howIcangetthebook【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想知道這本書(shū)是關(guān)于什么的。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中“它是關(guān)于一個(gè)小女孩的一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷”可知問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)具體內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A.getup B.stayup C.giveup【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：許多父母不得不早起為他們的孩子們做早餐。getup起床；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。故選A項(xiàng)。36.Joiningasummercampisagreatchance_______freetimewithyourfriends.A.spendB.spendingC.tospend【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：參加夏令營(yíng)是你和朋友們一起度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間的好機(jī)會(huì)。achancetodosth.“一個(gè)做……的機(jī)會(huì)”，故選C項(xiàng)。37.Rice________byhandinmanycountries,suchasChinaandIndia.A.grows B.isgrown C.grew【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：水稻在許多國(guó)家，例如中國(guó)和印度，是被手工栽種的。水稻和種植之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。38.—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你穿著你女兒給你買(mǎi)的T恤看起來(lái)很好看。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為T(mén)-shirt，which可引導(dǎo)物。故選A項(xiàng)。39.—Mr.Smith,whatdoChineseoftendoon_________?—Theyusuallyenjoythefullmoonandthinkoftheirrelativesorfriendsintheopenair.A.theSpringFestivalB.theWaterFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查文化常識(shí)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中“賞月”可知提問(wèn)句是關(guān)于中秋節(jié)這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選C項(xiàng)。40.—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?—__________Iprefertodrinkmilk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please. C.I’dloveto【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查情景交際用法。根據(jù)后句中“我更喜歡喝牛奶”可知對(duì)提問(wèn)句中的“橙汁”進(jìn)行了委婉拒絕。故選A項(xiàng)。三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）Ⅶ．完成對(duì)話(huà) 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)。（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）（5分）Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.41  Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.42  Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank:That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?Frank:43  Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Alice:Whatapity!44  Frank:Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.Alice:IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank:45  Haveagoodtime!Alice:Thankyou.【答案及解析】41.F 根據(jù)Alice應(yīng)答句中的具體內(nèi)容可知Frank進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的詢(xún)問(wèn)?！癢hat’sup?”表示“怎么了？”。故選F項(xiàng)。42.B 根據(jù)后文中提到的大熊貓的數(shù)目可知該句也應(yīng)是關(guān)于它的一些知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。43.D 根據(jù)前后句“Anothermainreason”可知，此處肯定了上文提到的其中一個(gè)原因。故選D項(xiàng)。44.C 根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中“Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.”內(nèi)容可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)我們能夠做什么來(lái)幫助它們。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A 根據(jù)前文“IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.”內(nèi)容可知，此處也是關(guān)于照片的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅷ．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) 根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（10分）Susan:Ican’tbelievethatweareleavingschoolverysoon.Harry:Meneither.Buttheendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.46 ?Susan:Iamgoingtostudyinaseniorhighschoolnearmyhome.Harry:47  goingtoafartherone?Maybeyoucanmakesomenewfriendsthere.Susan:Ifso,Iwillliveintheschoolandgohomeonceaweek.I’llmissmyparentsandthedeliciousfoodathome.Ihavetowashmyclothesby48  everyweek.Harry:Isee...butIwanttogotoaschoolthatisfarfrommyhome.Susan:Haveyoumadethefinaldecision?Itisnoteasyforyou.Harry:Yes,Ican’talways49  myparents.Soonerorlater,Iwilllivealoneandfacethedifficultiesinmylife.Susan:Maybeyouareright.Ourparentsaregettingolder.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselvesandhelpourparentsatthesametime.Harry:Shallwelearntodohouseworktogetherduringthissummerholiday?Susan:50 .Ihopewe’llhavewonderfulsummerholiday.【答案及解析】46.Whereareyougoingtostudy/Which(What)schoolareyougoingtostudyin/Whichseniorhighschoolareyougoingtostudyin/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplanforthenewterm 根據(jù)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)可以對(duì)多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)奶釂?wèn)，答案并不唯一。47.Whatabout/Howabout Whatabout/Howaboutdoing…?表示提建議的用法。48.myself byoneself表示“靠自己”。49.dependon(upon)/relyon(upon)/staywith/livewith 根據(jù)前后文可知該處Harry強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的獨(dú)立性，可以選擇相關(guān)短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行否定意義的表達(dá)。50.Goodidea/Soundgreat/Thatsoundsgood/Allright/OK/Noproblem/Great/Good 根據(jù)前文中Shall引導(dǎo)的建議句型，該處對(duì)此進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?，答案并不唯一。四、閱讀（共45分）Ⅸ．短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文。（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）（10分）Someyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurryingthroughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto51  aboxofvaluablethingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe52 ,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith53  untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward(回報(bào))youwell.”Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned54  tosearchforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandboy,andtheycouldn’tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend’shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn’thear55  ofhim.Thereweresomevery56  lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset57  losingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy58  onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout59 .Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe60 .Theladytrustedhim,andhewouldn’tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)小男孩即使在艱難的情況下依然信守承諾的故事?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一位富有女士努力從大火中搶救一箱貴重的東西。save…from“從……搶救/挽救”。故選B項(xiàng)。52.H 根據(jù)前文提到的fire可知，此處為“從大火中跑出來(lái)之后”。故選H項(xiàng)。53.G 根據(jù)前文提到的thisbox可知it代指這個(gè)箱子。故選G項(xiàng)。54.Jturnback“轉(zhuǎn)身”，故選J項(xiàng)。55.F not…anything和nothing同義，句意表達(dá)為“她沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)任何有關(guān)這個(gè)男孩的消息”。故選F項(xiàng)。56.C 根據(jù)后文中提到這位女士為丟失掉箱子而擔(dān)憂(yōu)，由此判斷箱子里面裝著對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比較重要的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。57.I becauseof介詞短語(yǔ)后接原因，故選I項(xiàng)。58.E lieontheground“躺在地上”，故選E項(xiàng)。59.A 根據(jù)后文中的hunger可知此句表達(dá)的是“他一直待在那里很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，而且沒(méi)有吃東西”，故選A項(xiàng)。60.L 根據(jù)連詞but可知前后兩句形成對(duì)比，可知男孩拒絕接受金錢(qián)。故選L項(xiàng)。Ⅹ．閱讀理解（35分）(A)閱讀短詩(shī)中女孩和小鳥(niǎo)之間的對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。（5分）61.Accordingtothepoem,thegirlwantsthebirdto_________.A.readapoem B.singasongC.feedababyD.plantatree62.Theunderlinedword“fright”means________inChinese.A.驚嚇B.快樂(lè)C.興奮D.幸福63.Thegirlwillgive_______tothebirdifitcomeswithher.A.someleavesB.somewaterC.somecookiesD.somesugar64.Thebird’shomeis________,anditdoesn’twanttoleave.A.inthegrassB.inthehandC.inthehole D.inthetree65.Thereare________babiesinthebird’shome.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，短詩(shī)內(nèi)容為女孩和小鳥(niǎo)的對(duì)話(huà)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容“Andsingasongwhile…”可知答案。故選B項(xiàng)。62.A 詞義猜測(cè)。詩(shī)歌第二段內(nèi)容為小鳥(niǎo)回答第一段中女孩提出的問(wèn)題，飛走的原因是“恐懼和害怕”。故選A項(xiàng)。63.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段詩(shī)歌中的“Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday”內(nèi)容可知答案。故選D項(xiàng)。64.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段詩(shī)歌中的“myhomeisinthistree”內(nèi)容可知答案。故選D項(xiàng)。65.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段詩(shī)歌中的“Mythreebabiesarecallingme”內(nèi)容可知答案。故選C項(xiàng)。(B)Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?66.Itisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinchina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.67.ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy,Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledkungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.68.Itisasingingperformance.PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobatics(戲劇和雜技)together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.69.ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal(印章)willbemuchmorevaluable.70.ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.根據(jù)上面每段話(huà)的陳述內(nèi)容，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱(chēng)。（5分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了五種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.C 根據(jù)文中提到的“aspecialdance”“waveadragon”可知該段內(nèi)容主要介紹TheDragonDance。故選C項(xiàng)。67.D 根據(jù)文中提到的“fightingstyle”“KungFuPanda”可知該段內(nèi)容主要介紹Chinesekungfu。故選D項(xiàng)。68.E 根據(jù)文中提到的“singingperformance”“MeiLanfang”可知該段內(nèi)容主要介紹BeijingOpera。故選E項(xiàng)。69.B 根據(jù)文中提到的“Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.”可知該段內(nèi)容主要介紹ChinesePainting。故選B項(xiàng)。70.A 根據(jù)文中提到的“boardgame”可知該段內(nèi)容主要介紹ChineseChess。故選A項(xiàng)。(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize(認(rèn)出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium(體育場(chǎng))thatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）71.Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.72.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.73.TheMeitanTeaMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.74.Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.75.YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了辨認(rèn)世界著名建筑物的方法?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.T 根據(jù)首段中“Everyonecanrecognizethemwiththeirimaginations.”可知該題判斷正確。72.F 根據(jù)第二段中“Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.”可知該題判斷錯(cuò)誤。73.F 根據(jù)第二段中“...builtintheshapeofabigteapot”可知該題判斷錯(cuò)誤。74.F 根據(jù)第三段首句“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.”可知該題判斷錯(cuò)誤。75.T 根據(jù)最后一段首句和末句“...potterymuseuminKorea”“...visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.”可知該題判斷正確。(D)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,76  Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax. 77  InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee(員工)works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra(額外的)work! 78  Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours. 79  InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage(平均).InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80  Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)空，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）（5分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上不同國(guó)家中人們的工作情況?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.D 本段內(nèi)容主要講述人們因較長(zhǎng)的工作時(shí)間抱怨沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間去做其它的事情，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與前后內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，故選D項(xiàng)。77.B 本段內(nèi)容主要講述法國(guó)和日本不同國(guó)家的人工作時(shí)間不同，故選B項(xiàng)。78.E 本段內(nèi)容主要分析人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的原因，故選E項(xiàng)。79.C 本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的人們都僅有較短的假期時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。80.A 根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”可知前文引用了相關(guān)諺語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。(E)In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables,Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的思維圖。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（5分）【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了不同血型的人們?cè)谛愿窈惋嬍成系牟町??！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.differentbloodtypes 根據(jù)第二段首句中“…withdifferentbloodtypes…”可知答案為differentbloodtypes。82.morevegetables 根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容中“AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables…”可知答案為morevegetables。83.outgoing 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容中“peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing”可知答案為outgoing。84.theleast 根據(jù)首段末句內(nèi)容中“…andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon”可知答案為theleast。85.healthier 根據(jù)本文末句中“…thateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthier…”可知答案為healthier。(F)IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”“Danny,I’mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.”Mr.Simsreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting(承認(rèn))hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）86.WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?87.Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?88.WhatwasthematterwithDanny’sfather?89.DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?90.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要回憶了作者學(xué)生時(shí)期的同學(xué)Danny敢于坦誠(chéng)自己的家庭情況，并深深地影響了作者的生活。【答案及解析】86.Becausehewashandsomewithblondhair. 根據(jù)首段第二句內(nèi)容“Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.”可知答案。87.Theydecided