GardensSouthoftheYangtzeRiver102708林姣GardensSouthoftheYangtzeRtheimperialgardenthetemplegardentheprivategardenThreestylesofgardensduring2000yearstheimperialgardenthetemple江南園林英文ppt課件TheChineseattachgreatimportancetothequalitiesofbeingreservedandsubtle,andtheconstructionofgardensdottingthehazylandscapesouthofthelowerYangtzeRiverwellreflectsthisphilosophy.AWindingPathtoPlacesofInterestTheChineseattachgreatimporThereisapoemfromtheSouthernSongDynastythatreads:"Afterendlessmountainsandriversthatleavedoubtwhetherthereisapathout,suddenlyoneencounterstheshadeofawillow,brightflowersandalovelyvillage."ThereisapoemfromtheSouthZhuozhengGardenZhuozhengGardenCorridors（走廊）

zigzagalongasteam,onlytobeinterruptedatintervalsbypavilions（亭）

partlyoverhangingthewater.Theupturnedcornersoftheroofsarelikeflyingbirdswiththeirwingswidespread,givingasenseofmotiontoastillpicture.Eventhetreesarecurving:theweepingwillowswithbranchescascadingdowntotouchthewater;ancienttreesofhundredsofyearswithgnarlingoldbranches;numerousdragon-clawtrees,entwiningvines,andplumtreeswithbeautifullyarchedsparsebranches.Allproclaimthebeautyofthiscurvingworld.Corridors（走廊）zigzagalongas曲曲折折的回廊沿溪而建，長(zhǎng)廊每隔一段便有一亭，小亭伸入水中，亭上方的卷角如鳥(niǎo)翼展翅欲飛，給這靜止的畫(huà)面加入了飛動(dòng)之勢(shì)。

在江南園林中，就連園子中的花木也多是曲的，高高的柳樹(shù)，將它柔美的纖條垂落到水面，數(shù)百年的古樹(shù)，展露出它虬曲的老枝。還有數(shù)不清的龍爪樹(shù)、纏繞的藤蔓、蕭疏的寒梅，等等，無(wú)不在渲染著曲的世界。曲曲折折的回廊沿溪而建，長(zhǎng)廊每隔一段便有一亭，小亭伸入水中，F(xiàn)ascinatingStonesRockformationsplayanimportantroleintheconstructionofaChinese-stylegarden.RockformationsareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden,andmaysignifyevenmore.FascinatingStonesRockformatiTherockformationismodeledafterapeakinreallife.Betweentherealityandthereflection,thegardenpresentsafascinating,picturesquecomposition.Essenceofasoutherngarden:thedetailmakingforaperfectgarden.TherockformationismodeledTaihuLakestoneThinness（瘦）Porosity（漏）Exquisiteness（透）Wrinkle（皺）ThesefourfeaturesofTaihuLakestonesdescribenotonlybeautyinformbutevenmore,reflectpeople’sloftyidealstowardlife.TaihuLakestoneThinness（瘦）Por江南園林英文ppt課件Thinnessrepresentsunearthlinessandaloofness;Porositysignifiesopennessandflexibility,whichallowsforthefreeflowofenergy;Exquisitenessdescribesthecharacteristicsofbeingfineanddelicateintexture,likejade;whilewrinklesarethecurvingformsandripple-likelinesnurturedbywater.ThinnessrepresentsunearthlinASenseofSpaceToevokeasenseofspace,theuseof“borrowingadistantview”（望）

isaspecialsignificance.Function:Itenablesavisitortolookoutsidethegardentoenjoyanewandgreatervista（遠(yuǎn)景）,andtoacquireafeelingofspaciousness,despitebeinginphysicallysmallspace.ASenseofSpaceToevokeasen江南園林英文ppt課件Thecolorsofthemountainandthelightofthelakegatherinthisbuilding.Thebuildinghasabsorbedapanoramic（全景）

viewofthelandscapeallaround,agoodexampleof“borrowingadistantview.”ThecolorsofthemountainandJoyousLongevityHall,intheSummerPalace“Absorbentwindows”（漏窗）throughwhichthesightsofdifferentplacesinteract,thussettingthelandscapeofthegardeninmotion.Function:visitorsmayseedifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesinfinitelyenlarged.JoyousLongevityHall,inthePavilionsareanintegratedpartofChinesegardens.Function:Todivertvisitors’attentionfromaviewinanlimitedspacetowardaviewoutintoaninfinitespace.“Theboundlesslandscape/Convergesintoonepavilion.”“江山無(wú)限景，都聚一亭中?！盤(pán)avilionsareanintegratedpaTouringThroughaPaintingTouringThroughaPaintingTheCanglangPavilion“Invaluablearethegentlebreezeandthebrightmoon,lovablearethedistantmountainsandthenearbyrivers.”TheidealofChineselandscapists-----Sittinginthepavilionandenjoyingitcansoothe（使平靜）

thesoulsofvisitors.TheCanglangPavilion“InvaluabToenhanceasenseofspaceBorrowingscenery（借景）Dividingscenery（分景）Separatingscenery（隔景）Borrowingscenerywithamirror（鏡借）Chinesegardendesignershaveadoptedavarietyofmethodstoarrange,organizeandcreatespace.ToenhanceasenseofspaceBorBorrowingsceneryThisisoneofthebasicprinciplesthatChineselandscapistsgenerallyadopt,andistheprincipleof“incorporating（混合，合并）

backgroundlandscapeintothecompositionofagarden”.Allofthemsuccessfullybreakthroughthebarrierofwallstointegrateinwardthelandscapesoutside.BorrowingsceneryThisisoneoThepagodaatopJadeSpringMountainThepagodaatopJadeSpringMoLiangyiPavilionLiangyiPavilionThenamesofmanybuildingsinChinesegardensreflectthisprincipleof“borrowingscenery”.Thesenamessuggestthatthesesitesfunctiontobringnaturallandscapescloserfortheappreciationofvisitors.ThenamesofmanybuildingsinSmokeandRainHallSmokeandRainHallHallforListeningtotheRainHallforListeningtotheRainMoonandWindPavilionMoonandWindPavilionLotusandWindPavilionLotusandWindPavilionDividingscenerySomescenerydividesthelandscapeintotwoparts.Avisitorenjoysthedifferentsceneryonthetwosidesatthesametime.DividingscenerySomesceneryd江南園林英文ppt課件SeparatingsceneryHarmonyGardenintheSummerPalace諧趣園Itisagardenwithinagarden,thatisanindependentspaceinitselfyetalsoaspacedependentonalargerone.Chineselandscapistsbelievethatthemoreseparatedaspaces,themorespaciousitbecomes,andth