本課件是由精確校對(duì)的word書稿制作的“可自行編輯”課件，如需要修改課件，請(qǐng)?jiān)诜遣シ艩顟B(tài)下點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入可編輯狀態(tài)。教師使用過(guò)程中，在播放狀態(tài)下可點(diǎn)擊右下角的“目錄”“上一頁(yè)”“下一頁(yè)”“末頁(yè)”來(lái)控制進(jìn)度，目錄頁(yè)中的各個(gè)欄目均有超鏈接，可直接鏈接到對(duì)應(yīng)的頁(yè)碼。所有試題的答案或解析點(diǎn)擊該頁(yè)對(duì)應(yīng)的圖標(biāo)即可顯示。如有疑問(wèn)可加QQ群347888659或253330170，聯(lián)系管理員解答。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)課時(shí)六 八年級(jí)（上）Units

1-2目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)自主梳理重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講練中考真題展示

課時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)目錄CONTENTS目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)考點(diǎn)自主梳理1點(diǎn)擊此處可獲得考點(diǎn)自主梳理的答案目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講練2目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)※v.&

n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式?！境Ｓ么钆洹縯ry

on

試穿，試戴try

out

參加……的選拔；試用try

doing

sth.試著做某事try

to

do

sth.盡力做某事try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

=

do

one’s

best

to

do

sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事have

a

try

試一試知識(shí)點(diǎn)一

try目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.

他們正在盡力打開盒子。They

are open

the

box.2.

我試著給他打電話，但是沒(méi)人接。I him，but

no

one

answered.3.

我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來(lái)幫助那個(gè)生病的女孩。We

should

helpthat

sick

girl.trying

totried

callingtry/do

our

best

to目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二

decide※v.決定；選定【詞匯拓展】decision

n.決定【常用搭配】decide

to

do

sth.

=

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

=

decide

on

doing

sth.決定做某事make

a

decision

做出一個(gè)決定目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)Aftertalking

with

his

father，he

decided

to

study

（study）English

hard.He

hasn’t

decided

to

go

to

America

for

further

study.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hehasn’t

made

a

decision

togoto

Americaforfurther

study.目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三

hardly目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)※adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有【詞語(yǔ)辨析】hardly/hardHe

hardly

ever

calls

me.他幾乎從未給我來(lái)過(guò)電話。The

bed

was

so

hard

that

it

took

me

a

long

time

tofall

asleep.

床太硬了，我躺了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才睡著。It

is

raining

hard

outside.

You

can’t

go

out

now.外面下著大雨，你現(xiàn)在不能出去。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（）1.

—Did

you

go

to

the

movies

yesterday？—Oh，no.I

go

to

the

movies.

Thetickets，you

know，are

too

expensive.A.

oftenC.

usuallyB.

alwaysD.

hardlyA.

hardC.

almostB.

hardlyD.

nearly（

A

）2.Hestudies

to

get

good

grades

inthe

math

examination.D目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)四

seem※v.似乎；好像；看來(lái)可用作系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)用法如下：1.“主語(yǔ)+seem（s）（+tobe）+表語(yǔ)”，表語(yǔ)多為名詞、形容詞或短語(yǔ)，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。Tom

seems

to

be

a

very

clever

boy.Tom看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)“主語(yǔ)+seem（s）+不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式 一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。Mrs.

Green

doesn’t

seem

to

like

the

idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意?！癐t+seems+that從句”，其中“It”是代詞，并無(wú)實(shí)義，

seems為系動(dòng)詞，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。It

seems

that

no

one

knows

what

has

happened

in

the

park.似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)4.“There+seem（s）（+tobe）+名詞”，其中“tobe”可以省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。There

doesn’t

seem

to

be

much

hope

of

our

beating

that

team.我們擊敗那個(gè)隊(duì)的希望很渺茫。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)A.

ItC.ThatB.ThisD.There（

A

）1.

seems

that

he

has

known

somethingabout

how

to

go

fishing.（）2.Heseems

thesecret

betweenyouand

me.A.

knowingC.

to

have

knownB.

have

knownD.

be

knownC目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)五

maybe※adv.大概；或許；可能【詞語(yǔ)辨析】maybe/may

be/may目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)續(xù)表目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（）I

can’t

find

my

watch.

It

in

theclassroom.A.

maybe B.

may

be C.

mayB目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)※因?yàn)椤驹~語(yǔ)辨析】because

of/because知識(shí)點(diǎn)六 because

of目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)He

is

absent

from

work

because

of

hisillness.=He

is

absent

from

work

because

he

is

ill.他今天缺勤是因?yàn)樗×?。目錄上一?yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（）—Why

are

you

late

again，Kate？—Iamlate

I

had

a

stomachache

this

morning，not

thebadweather.because；becausebecause

of；becausebecause；because

ofbecause

of；because

ofC目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)【詞語(yǔ)辨析】how

often/how

many

times/how

soon/how

long/how

far知識(shí)點(diǎn)七 howoften目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)續(xù)表目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（）1.

—

have

you

been

in

the

music

club？—Since

the

third

month

I

came

to

the

school.A.

How

farC.

How

manyB.

How

longD.

How

soon（）2.

—

does

yourfatherplay

tennis

after

work？—Every

Monday

and

Thursday.A.

How

oftenC.

How

longB.

How

soonD.

How

farBA目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八 頻度副詞※He

hardly

ever

watchesTV.

他幾乎不看電視。句中的hardly

ever為頻度副詞，此外還有sometimes，always，often等詞，在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率。但程度上有區(qū)別。常見(jiàn)頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>hardly

ever（seldom）（20%）>never（0%）目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)She

is

sometimes

very

busy.

她有時(shí)很忙。I

will

never

forget

this

lesson.我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這一課。The

little

boy

usually

goes

to

the

zoo

on

Sundays.這個(gè)小男孩常常在星期天的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園。頻度副詞在句子中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。We

usually

go

to

school

at

seven

in

the

morning.有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時(shí)我們?nèi)ド⒉健?/p>

Sometimes

we

go

to

the

movies

and

at

othertimeswe

go

for

a

walk.他很少吃早餐。He

seldom/hardly

has

breakfast.有些人從來(lái)不滿足。Somepeopleare

never

satisfied.目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)A.

alwaysC.

hardlyB.

sometimesD.

seldom（

A

）5.

If

you

have

any

problems，my

dooris

opentoyou.目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)中考真題展示3目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)1.

（2015河南，23）Whenever

Mary

reads

an

interesting

story，shecan’tkeepitto

and

wants

to

share

it

with

herfriends.A.

she B.

her C.

hers D.

herself【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：每當(dāng)Mary讀到有趣的故事時(shí)，她都無(wú)法保守秘密，而是想和她的朋友一起分享。keep...tooneself，意為“保守秘密”，是固定搭配。故所缺的詞是herself?！敬鸢浮緿目錄上一頁(yè)下一頁(yè)末頁(yè)（2015福州，26）—

does

your

father

go

to

the fitness

center？—He

ex