2022年湖南省永州市陽(yáng)明山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A略2.Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim,whichmadehim______hisbreath.A.get

B.hold

C.lose

D.take參考答案：B3.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt參考答案：C4.Thisdecisionrepresentsthe____________interestsofthepeople,whichwillleadtosuccess.

A.general

B.fundamental

C.possible

D.especial參考答案：B5.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was參考答案：D8.---WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.---Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanning

B.amplanning

C.havebeenplanning

D.haveplanned參考答案：A略9."Thoseresponsiblefortheaccident

bepunishedwhilethosecontributingtosolvingtheproblemsberewarded,"promisedtheofficialthenandthere.A.need

B.may

C.can

D.shall

參考答案：D10.

Iregret_____youthatTomfailedtopassthedrivingtestandthathereallyregretted______youradviceonpracticingmore.

A.totell;notfollowingB.totell;havingnotfollowed

C.telling;nottofollowD.telling;nothavingfollowed參考答案：A11._____madethemmuchdisappointed．A．Hisnotcomingback

B．NothiscomingbackC．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback參考答案：A12.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing參考答案：D略13.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou________itwiththreechildren?A．manage

B．serveC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．construct參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么干凈整潔，有三個(gè)孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的？manageit“能解決(問題)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)；設(shè)法做得到”。construct“建筑；建設(shè)”；serve“為……服務(wù)”；adapt“使……適應(yīng)”。]14.AfterP.E,theboys’sportsshoesgive________terriblesmell．A．in

B．up

C．out

D．off參考答案：D15.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B16.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway參考答案：D二、完型填空20.“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe

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,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny

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.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe

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attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas

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todancewithagirl!5

JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis

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toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s

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steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”

8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny

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andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide

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toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes

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.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

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him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

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her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota

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foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”

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,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband

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behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

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.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.18hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped

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,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（臉紅）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre20

movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.1.A.difficult B.troublesome C.different D.terrible2.A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.laughed3.A.platform B.appointment C.meeting D.dance4.A.expected B.invited C.allowed D.chosen5.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When6.A.spirits B.feelings C.courage D.strength7.A.smooth

B.clumsy

C.slow D.small8.A.Shouts B.Laughter C.Applause D.Cheers9.A.brokeaway B.wentout C.brokeup D.turnedout10.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.cycled11.A.opened B.rolled C.sharpened D.widened12.A.off B.with C.after D.for13.A.caught

B.searched C.sought D.spotted14.A.surprise B.puzzle C.story D.joke15.A.Struggling

B.Trembling

C.Wandering

D.Whispering16.A.gotround B.joinedin C.turnedaround D.showedoff17.A.in

B.out C.over

D.on18.A.As B.Because C.Until D.So19.A.backward B.forward C.onward D.downward20.A.still B.even C.ever D.almost參考答案：20.【答案】CBDAD

CABAC

DCDAB

BCABB三、閱讀理解18.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheoriginsoftheuniverse(宇宙)tothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut(宇航員).Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme(主題)?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospacecenter.be.32.AnyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterwill_____.A.visitthereforfree

B.becomeatrueastronautC.feelasifhewasinspace

D.doanyspaceexperimentshewants33.IntheSpaceShuttle,visitorscan_____.A.enjoyfoodanddrink

B.watchanamazingspaceshowC.learnaboutspaceexperiments

D.knowhowastronautsliveinspace34.OnschooldayMondays,theEuroSpaceCenter_____.A.willbeopenalldaylong

B.willbeopenonlyfor5hoursC.willbeclosedforthewholeday

D.willhaveaspaceshowintheIMAXcinema35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Learntobeanastronaut

B.WelcometoSpaceShopC.Comeandtakeaspacewalk

D.Showyourtalentforscience參考答案：32．C33．D34．C35．C34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.可知在星期一，theEuroSpaceCenter是全天都關(guān)門的。故C項(xiàng)正確。35.C主旨大意題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了theEuroSpaceCenter以及人們進(jìn)入這個(gè)中心以后可以參與的一系列活動(dòng)，目的在于吸引更多的人去參觀。AD項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確，B項(xiàng)范圍過小。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.Nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言的）CommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsulting(侮辱)andshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexamplefriendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye