2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市姜堰葉甸中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)t

D．through參考答案：D2.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D3.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies參考答案：C4.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas參考答案：C5.Referringtoreading,wemusthavethepatiencetoread______booksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit. A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：B6.

Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately參考答案：C7.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項(xiàng)正確。8._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：D略9.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As參考答案：B略10.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced參考答案：C考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項(xiàng)。而quantitiesof之后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從eachyear可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選C項(xiàng)。11.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D12.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.these參考答案：B13.Whenwewereinthecollege,we_____stayeitherinthelaborinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks． A．should

B．would

C．can

D．need參考答案：B略14.—Isawawonderfulmotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?—No,I’dratherbuy

inothershops.A．one,one

B．it,one

C．one,it

D．it,it參考答案：B15.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly參考答案：A略16.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36

,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40

,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47

.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53

,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?36.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.ThenK37.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault38.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed39.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition40.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired41.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroyu42.A.getonwith B.getridof C.putupwith D.takeholdof43.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing44.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although45.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencingKu46.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed47.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital48.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy49.A.recovery B.development C.study D.affected

50.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected51.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movementK52.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beats5u53.A.Uncertainly

B.Unfairly

C.Unusually D.Unfortunately54.A.painful B.tired C.nervous D.ashamed55.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeople

wouldthink．Heisn’thomeless．Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless．Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor．Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures．Whichjuststoodin

richpeople’shousesforyears，lackedameaningfulpurpose．Soin201lhedecidedtoputhis

artisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuilt

entirelyfromrecycledmaterials．Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013，

whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布)．Insteadofatarp，Gregoryofferedthem

somethingbetter：asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste．Theywereso

gratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationin

hiscity．Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted．Beforestartinganewhome，Gregory，goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthrough

dustbins．Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors；washing

machinedoorsoftenserveaswindows，andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs．Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily．Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake．SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy．Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness，theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin．Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp．GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture，whereheexplainstechniquesto

buildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops．“Alotofpeoplewhohear

aboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved，”hesaid．“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether．”28．WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A．Hehadnohometolivein．

B．Hehadtomakemoremoney．C．Helostinterestinsculpture． D．Hewantedtohelpthehomeless．29．TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus____________．A．Gregory’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomeless

B．howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C．thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD．housingthehomelessinactivitywasnotaneasytask30．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4？A．Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses．B．IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome．

C．Gregory’sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity

D．EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork．

31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Gregory’sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople．B．Gregorydoesn’tneedtomakesmallhomesnow．

C．Gregory’sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem．

D．Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems．

參考答案：DBCA這篇文章講的是雕塑家Gregory因?yàn)槭艿揭粚o家可歸的夫婦啟發(fā)而突發(fā)奇想利用垃圾箱里的廢物為無家可歸的人建造可移動(dòng)小屋，后來編寫了一本書介紹這項(xiàng)工程，這樣更多的人加入到他的行動(dòng)中。28.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013可判斷選D。29.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的…thehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013，whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布)可知選B。30.C。解析：推斷題。閱讀第四段Gregory將冰箱門等進(jìn)行廢物利用并給小屋安上輪子等都可判斷建造這樣的小屋需要想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故可知選C。31.A。推斷題：根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷：Gregory所寫的書激勵(lì)了更多的人加入到他倡導(dǎo)的行動(dòng)中，為此他的這項(xiàng)工程將會(huì)幫助更多無家可歸的人。故選A。

19.Aremorningpeoplebornormade?Inmycaseitwasdefinitelymade.Inmyearly20s,Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight,andIwouldalmostalwaysgetuplatethenextmorning.ButafterawhileIcouldn’tignorethehighrelationshipbetweensuccessandrisingearly.OnthoserareoccasionswhereIdidgetupearly,Inoticedthatmyproductivitywasalmostalwayshigher.SoIsetouttobecomeahabitualearlyriser.Butwhenevermyalarmwentoff,myfirstthoughtwasalwaystostopthatnoiseandgobacktosleep.EventuallysomesleepresearchshowedmethatIwasusingthewrongstrategy.Themostcommonwrongstrategyisthis:Youassumethatifyou’regoingtogetupearlier,you’dbettergotobedearlier.Itsoundsveryreasonable,butwillusuallyfail.Therearetwomainschools(流派)ofthoughtonsleeppatterns.Thefirstisthatyoushouldgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Thesecondschoolsaysyoushouldgotobedwhenyou’retiredandgetupwhenyounaturallywakeup.However,Ihavefoundbothofthemarewrongifyoucareaboutproductivity.Ifyousleepatsethours,you’llsometimesgotobedwhenyouaren’tsleepyenough.You’rewastingtimelyinginbedawakeandnotbeingasleep.Ifyoursleepisbasedonwhatyourbodytellsyou,you’llprobablybesleepingmorethanyouneed.Also,yourmorningsmaybelesspredictableifyou’regettingupatdifferenttimes.Thesolutionformehasbeentocombinebothmethods.IgotobedwhenI’msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixedtime.SoIalwaysgetupatthesametime(inmycase5am),butIgotobedatdifferenttimeseverynight—sometimesat9:30pm,andothertimesatmidnight.MostofthetimeIgotobedbetween10-11pm.However,goingtobedonlywhenI’msleepy,andgettingupatafixed