2013年化工職稱英語常用詞匯

~■概論introduction

方案（建議書）proposal

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

方案設(shè)計(jì)conceptdesign

工藝設(shè)計(jì)processdesign

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basicdesign

詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign

開工會議kick-offmeeting

審核會議reviewmeeting

外商投資foreigninvestment

中外合資jointventure

中外合營jointventure

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensationtrade

合同合同附件contract

賣方vendor

買方buyer

顧客client

承包商contractor

工程公司company

供應(yīng)范圍scopeofsupply

生產(chǎn)范圍productionscope

生產(chǎn)能力productioncapacity

項(xiàng)目project

界區(qū)batterylimit

裝置plant

公用工程utilities

工藝流程圖processflowdiagram

工藝流程方塊圖processblockdiagram

管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentdrawing

物料及熱量平衡圖mass&heatbalancediagram

蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖steam&condensatebalancediagram

設(shè)備布置圖equipmentlayout

設(shè)備表equipmentlist

成品(產(chǎn)品)product(finalproduct)

副產(chǎn)品by-product

原料raw-material

設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)basicdatafordesign

技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)technicaldata

數(shù)據(jù)表datasheet

設(shè)計(jì)文件designdocument

設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定designregulation

現(xiàn)場服務(wù)siteservice

項(xiàng)目變更projectchange

用戶變更c(diǎn)lientchange

消耗定額consumptionquota

技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓technicaltransfer

技術(shù)知識technicalknow-how

technicalknowledge

技術(shù)保證technicalguarantee

咨詢服務(wù)consultativeservices

技術(shù)月艮務(wù)technicalservices

工作地點(diǎn)location

施工現(xiàn)場constructionfield

報(bào)價quotation

標(biāo)書biddingbook

公司利潤companyprofit

固定價合同fixedpricecontract

固定單價合同fixedunitpricecontract

成本力口酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract

定金mobilization

銀行保證書bankguaranteeletter

保留金retention

所得稅incometaxes

特別承包人稅specialcontractor'staxes

城市和市政稅cityandmunicipaltaxes

工作手冊workmanual

工作流程圖workflowdiagram

質(zhì)量保證程序QA/QCprocedures

采購計(jì)戈llprocurementplan

施工計(jì)戈IIconstructionplan

施工進(jìn)度constructionschedule

項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃projectexecutionplan

項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序projectcoordinationprocedure

項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃projectmasterschedule

設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃engineeringnetworklogic

項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證projectqualityassurance

項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制projectqualitycontrol

采購procurement

采購周期procurementperiod

會簽thesquadcheck

計(jì)算書calculationsheets

詢價inquiry

檢驗(yàn)inspection

運(yùn)輸transportation

開車startup/commission

驗(yàn)收inspection&acceptance

校核check

審核review

審定approve

版次version

部門department

專業(yè)specialty

項(xiàng)目號projectnumber

圖號drawingnumber

目錄contents

序言foreword

章chapter

節(jié)section

項(xiàng)item

MRmaterialrequisition

SPECengineeringspecification

DATASHEET（技術(shù)表）technicaldatasheet

TBA（技術(shù)評標(biāo)）technicalbidanalysis

PDPpreliminarydesignpackage

PM（項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理）projectmanager

LDE（專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人）leaddisciplineengineer

MRQ（材料詢價單）Materialrequisitionforquotation

MRP（材料采購單）materialrequisitionforpurchase

BEP（基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包）basicengineeringpackage

P&ID（管道及儀表流程圖）pipingandinstrument

drawing(diagram)

PFDprocessflowdiagram

NNFnormallynoflow

FOfailureopen

FCfailureclose

C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture

DDP(詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段)detaildesignphase

二.工藝流程

連續(xù)過程continuousprocess

間歇過程batchprocess

工藝敘述processdescription

工藝特點(diǎn)processfeature

操作operation

反應(yīng)reaction

副反應(yīng)sidereaction

絮凝flocculation

浮洗flotation

傾析decantation

催化反應(yīng)catalyticalreaction

萃取extraction

中和neutralization

水解hydrolysis

過濾filtration

干燥drying

還原reduction

氧化oxidation

氫化hydrogenation

分解decomposition

離解dissociation

合成synthetics

吸收absorption

吸附adsorption

解吸desorption

結(jié)晶crystallization

溶解solution

調(diào)節(jié)modulate

控制control

懸浮suspension

循環(huán)circulation

再生regeneration

再活化reactivation

瀝取leaching

破碎crushing

煙燒caloination

沉降sedimentation

沉淀precipitation

氣化gasification

冷凍refrigeration

固化、結(jié)晶solidification

包裝package

升華sublimation

燃燒combustion

引燒ignition

蒸播distillation

碳化carbonization

壓縮compression

三、化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性

固體solid

液體liquid

氣體gas

化合物compound

混合物mixture

粉powder

片狀粉未flake

小粒granule

結(jié)晶crystal

乳化物emulsion

氧化物oxidizingagent

還原齊Ureducingagent

有機(jī)物organicmaterial

真空vacuum

母液masterliquor

富液richliquor

貧液leanliquor

萃出物extract

萃余物raffinate

絮凝劑flocculants

冷凍鹽水brine

酸度acidity

濃度concentration

堿度alkalinity

溶解度solubility

凝固點(diǎn)solidificalionpoint

沸點(diǎn)boilingpoint

熔點(diǎn)meltingpoint

蒸發(fā)率evaporationrate

粘度viscosity

吸水的waterabsorbent(a)

無水的anhydrous(a)

夕卜觀appearance

無色的colorless(a)

透明的transparent(a)

半透明的translucent

密度density

比重specificgravity

催化劑catalyst

燃燒combustion

引燃ignition

自然點(diǎn)self-ignitiontemperature

可燃?xì)怏wcombustiblegas

可燃液體inflammableliquid

易燃液體volatileliquid

爆炸混合物explosivemixture

爆炸性環(huán)境explosiveatmosphere(environment)

爆炸極限explosiveconcentrationlimit

廢水wastewater

廢液wasteliquid

廢氣off-gas

噪聲noisepollution

成分composition

撓度deflection

力和力矩forceandmoment

彎矩bendingmoment

應(yīng)力一應(yīng)變曲線stress-straindiagram

百分比percentage

環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature

工作溫度operating

設(shè)計(jì)溫度designtemperature(pressure)

相對濕度RH=relativehumidity

油渣、淤泥sludge

雜質(zhì)impurity

四、化工設(shè)備

泵pump

軸流泵axialflowpump

真空泵vacuumpump

屏蔽泵cannedpump

柱塞泵plungerpump

渦輪泵turbinepump

渦流泵vortexpump

離心泵centrifugalpump

噴射泵jetpump

轉(zhuǎn)子泵rotarypump

管道泵inlinepump

雙作用往復(fù)泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump

計(jì)量泵meteringpump

深井泵deepwellpump

齒輪泵gearpump

手搖泵hand(wobble)pump

螺桿泵screw(spiral)pump

潛水泵submersiblepump

斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵inclinedrotorpump

封閉式電磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump

氣升泵air-lift-pump

軸承bearing

葉輪impeller

虹吸管siphon

高壓容器highpressurevessel

焚化爐incinerator

火焰清除器flamearrester

工業(yè)爐furnace

燒嘴burner

鍋爐boiler

回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln

加熱器heater

電加熱器electricheater

冷卻器cooler

冷凝器condenser

換熱器heatexchanger

反應(yīng)者稱reactor

蒸播釜still

攪拌器agitator

混合器mixer

靜態(tài)混合器staticmixers

管道混合器linemixers

混合槽mixingtanks

破碎機(jī)crusher

磨碎機(jī)grinder

研磨機(jī)pulverizer

球磨機(jī)ballmill

過濾器filter

分離器separator

干燥器drier

翅片fins

煙囪stack

火炬flare

篩子screen

夕段燒窯calciner

傾析器decanter

蒸發(fā)苕與evaporator

再沸器reboiler

萃取器extractor

離心機(jī)centrifuger

吸附（收）器adsorber

結(jié)晶器crystallizer

電解槽electrolyzer

電除塵器electricprecipitator

洗滌器scrubber

消石灰器slaker

料倉bin

料斗，hopper

加料器feeder

增稠器thickener

澄清器clarifier

分級器classifier

浮洗器flocculator

廢液池sump

噴射器ejector

噴頭sprayer

成套設(shè)備packageunit

儀器設(shè)備apparatus

附屬設(shè)備accessory

旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)rotarycompressor

往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)reciprocatingcompressor

水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī)nashcompressor

螺桿式壓縮機(jī)helicalscrewcompressor

離心式壓縮機(jī)centrifugalcompressor

多級壓縮機(jī)mutiplestagescompressor

固定床反應(yīng)器fixedbedreactor

流化床反應(yīng)器fluidizedbedreactor

管式反應(yīng)器tubularreactor

列管式換熱器tubularheatexchanger

螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger

萃取塔extractioncolumn

板式塔platecolumn

填料塔packedcolumn

洗滌塔scrubber

吸收塔absorber

冷卻塔coolingtower

精儲塔fractionatingtower

汽提塔stripper

再生塔regenerator

造粒塔prilltower

塔附件toweraccessories

液體分配（布）器liquiddistributor

填料支持板supportplate

定距管spacer

降液管downcomer

升氣管chimney

頂（底）層塔盤top（bottom）tray

擋板baffle

抽出口drawnozzle

溢流堰weir

泡罩bubblecap

篩板sieveplate

浮閥floatvalve

除沫器demisterpad

塔裙座skirt

橢圓封頭ellipticalhead

高位槽headtank

中間槽intermediatetank

加料槽feedtank

補(bǔ)給槽make-uptank

計(jì)量槽measuringtank

電解槽cell

溜槽chute

收集槽collectingtank

液滴分離器knockoutdrum

稀釋罐thinningtank

緩沖罐surgedrum

回流罐r(nóng)efluxdrum

閃蒸罐flashdrum

浮頂罐floatingrooftank

內(nèi)浮頂罐coveredfloatingrooftank

球罐spheroid

氣柜gasholder

濕式氣柜wetgas-holder

干式氣柜drygas-holder

螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder

星型放料器，旋轉(zhuǎn)閥rotaryvalve

抽濾器mutchefilter

壓濾器filterpress

壓濾機(jī)pressurefilter

板框壓濾器plate-and-framfilterpress

轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器rotarydrumfilter

帶式過濾器beltfilter

翻盤式過濾器

袋濾器bagfilter

旋風(fēng)分離器cycloneseparator

盤式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier

真空干燥器vacuumdrier

隧道式干燥器tunneldrier

回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器rotarydrier

穿流循環(huán)干燥器throughcirculationdrier

噴霧干燥器spraydrier

氣流干燥茗浮pneumaticconveyordrier

圓盤式加料器dishfeeder

螺旋式加料器screwfeeder

顆式破碎機(jī)jawcrusher

回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī)gyratorycrusher

滾洞破碎機(jī)rollcrusher

錘式破碎機(jī)hammercrusher

沖擊破碎機(jī)rotorimpactbreaker

氣流噴射粉碎機(jī)jetpulverizer

棍磨機(jī)rodmill

雷蒙機(jī)raymondmill

錘磨機(jī)hammermill

輻磨機(jī)rollermill

振動篩vibratingscreen

回轉(zhuǎn)篩rotaryscreen

風(fēng)機(jī)fan

羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī)root'sblower

起重機(jī)crane

橋式起重機(jī)bridgecrane

電動葫蘆motorhoist

發(fā)電機(jī)generator

電動機(jī)motor

汽輪機(jī)steamturbine

五、管道工程pipingengineering

1閥門valve

閥桿stem

內(nèi)螺紋閥桿insidescrew

閥座valveseat(bodyseat)

閥座環(huán)、密封圈sealingring

閥芯(包括密封圈，桿等)trim

閥盤disc

閥體body

閥蓋bonnet

手輪handwheel

手柄handlevel(handle)

壓蓋gland

閘閥gatevalve

平行雙閘板doublediscparallelseat

楔形單閘板splitwedge

截止閥globevalve

節(jié)流閥throttlevalve

針閥needlevalve

角閥(角式截止閥)anglevalve

Y型閥(截止閥)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球閥ballvalve

三通球閥3-wayballvalve

蝶閥butterflyvalve

對夾式(薄片型)wafertype

偏心閥板蝶閥offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve

斜閥盤蝶閥canteddiscbutterflyvalve

連桿式蝶閥linkbutterflyvalve

止回式蝶閥combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve

柱塞閥pistontypevalve

旋塞閥plugvalve

三通旋塞閥three-wayplugvalve

四通旋塞閥four-wayplugvalve

旋塞cock

襯套旋塞sleevecock

隔膜閥diaphragmvalve

橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubberlineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜閥straightwaydiaphragmvalve

夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve

止回閥checkvalve

升降式止回閥liftcheckvalve

旋啟式止回閥swingcheckvalve

落球式止回閥ballcheckvalve

彈簧球式止回閥springballcheckvalve

底閥footvalve

切斷式止回閥stopcheckvalve

活塞式止回閥pistoncheckvalve

翻板止回閥flapcheckvalve

蝶式止回閥butterflycheckvalve

安全泄氣閥safety[SV]

安全泄放閥reliefvalve[RV]

安全泄壓閥safetyreliefvalve

杠桿重錘式leverandweighttype

罐底排污閥flush-bottomtankvalve

波紋管密封閥bellowsealedvalve

電磁閥solenoid(operated)valve

電動閥electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve

氣動閥pneumaticoperatedvalve

低溫用閥cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水閥steamtrap

機(jī)械式疏水閥mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水閥open(top)buckettrap

浮球式疏水閥floattrap

倒吊桶式疏水閥invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水閥loosefloattrap

恒溫式疏水閥thermostatictrap

壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balancedpressurethermostatic

trap

熱動力式疏水閥thermodynamictrap

脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulsesteamtrap

放汽閥(自動放汽閥)(automatic)airventvalve

換向閥diverting(reversing)valve

呼吸閥breathervalve

減壓閥pressurereducingvalve

控制閥controlvalve

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator

差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥differentialpressureregulatingvalve

切斷閥block(shut-off,stop)valve

調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve

快開閥quickopeningvalve

快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve

三通閥threewayvalve

夾套閥jacketedvalve

非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve

2管子,管件,法蘭

管子pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管)

tube（不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管）

鋼管steelpipe

鑄鐵管castironpipe

襯里管linedpipe

復(fù)合管cladpipe

碳專岡管carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe

合金鋼管alloysteelpipe

不銹鋼管stainlesssteel[S.S.]pipe

奧氏體不銹鋼管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

鐵合金鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe

軋制鋼管wrought-steelpipe

鍛鐵管wrought-ironpipe

無縫鋼管seamless[SMLS]steelpipe

焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe

電阻焊電岡管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe

電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded

steel-platepipe

螺旋焊接鋼管spiralweldedsteelpipe

鍍鋅鋼管galvanizedsteelpipe

排污閥blowdownvalve

集液排放閥dripvalve

排液閥drainvalve

放空閥ventvalve

卸載閥unloadingvalve

排出閥dischargevalve

吸入閥suctionvalve

取樣閥samplingvalve

手動閥handoperated(manually-operated)valve

(水)龍頭bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液閥(小閥)bleedvalve

旁路閥by-passvalve

軟管閥hosevalve

混合閥mixingvalve

破真空閥vacuumbreaker

沖洗閥flushvalve

根部閥root(primary,header)valve

水煤氣鋼管water-gassteelpipe

塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡膠管rubbertube

壁厚wallthickness[WT]

壁厚系列號schedulenumber[SCH.NO.]

加厚的，加強(qiáng)的extraheavy(strong)

雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強(qiáng)的doubleextraheavy(strong)

彎頭elbow

異徑彎頭reducingelbow

長半徑彎頭longradiuselbow

短半徑彎頭shortradiuselbow

長半徑180°彎頭longradiusreturn

短半徑180°彎頭shortradiusreturn

三通tee

異徑三通reducingtee

等徑三通straighttee

帶支座三通basetee

45°斜三通45°lateral

Y型三通true〃Y〃

四通cross

異徑管reducer

同心異徑管concentricreducer

偏心異徑管eccentricreducer

管接頭coupling;fullcoupling

活接頭union

短管nipple

預(yù)制彎管fabricatedpipebend

U型彎管〃U〃bend

法蘭端flangedend

萬向接頭universaljoint

對焊的buttwelded[BW]

螺紋的threaded[TIID]

承插焊的socketwelded[SW]

法蘭flange[FLG]

整體管法蘭integralpipeflange

鋼管法蘭steelpipeflange

螺紋法蘭threadedflange

滑套法蘭slip-onflange

平焊法蘭siip-on-weldingflange

承插焊法蘭socketweldingflange

松套法蘭lapjointflange[LJF]

對焊法蘭weldneckflange[WNF]

法蘭蓋blindflange;blind

異徑法蘭reducingflange

壓力級pressurerating(class)

突面raisedface[RF]

凸面maleface

凹面femaleface

全平面;滿平面flatface;fullface[FF]

3.管道特殊件pipingspeciality

粗濾器strainer

過濾器filter

臨時過濾苕害temporarystrainer(conetype)

Y型過濾器Y-typestrainer

T型過濾器T-typestrainer

永久過濾器permanentfilter

洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower

視鏡sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

噴咀；噴頭spraynozzle

噴射器ejector

取樣冷卻器samplecooler

消音器silencer

膨脹節(jié)expansionjoint

波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow

補(bǔ)償器compensator

軟管接頭hoseconnection[HC]

快速接頭quickcoupling

金屬軟管metalhose

橡膠管rubberhose

撓性管flexibletube

特殊法蘭specialflange

漏斗，funnel

8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind

爆破板rupturedisk

4,其它材料

碳素鋼carbonsteel[C.S.]

不銹鋼stainlesssteel[S.S.]

鑄鐵castiron[C.I.]

鋁aluminum

銅，紫銅copper

鈦titanium

抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength

非金屬材料non-metalliematerial

塑料plastic

陶瓷ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

玻璃glass

橡膠rubber

墊片gasket[GSKT]

平墊片flatgasket

填料packing

型鋼shapedsteel

角鋼anglesteel

槽鋼channelsteel

工字鋼I-beam

寬緣工字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeam

扁鋼flatbar

圓鋼roundsteel;rod

鋼帶strapsteel

網(wǎng)絡(luò)鋼板checkeredplate

材料表billofmaterial[BOM]

材料統(tǒng)計(jì)materialtake-off[MTO]

散裝材料bulkmaterial

綜合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummary

sheet[CPMSS]

匯總表summarysheet

5.設(shè)備布置及管道設(shè)計(jì)

中心線centerline

裝置邊界boundarylimit[BL]

區(qū)界arealimit

設(shè)備布置equipmentarrangement(layout);plotplan

標(biāo)高，立面elevation[EL]

支撐點(diǎn)pointofsupport[POS]

工廠北向plantnorth

方位orientation

危險(xiǎn)區(qū)hazardousareaclassification

凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead

絕對標(biāo)高absoluteelevation

坐標(biāo)coordinate

管道研究pipingstudy

管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan[PAP]

管道布置pipingassembly;layout

詳圖detail

〃X〃視圖view〃X〃

"A-A”剖視section"A-A"

軸測圖isometricdrawing

索引圖keyplan

管道及儀表流程圖pipingandinstrumentdiagram[P&ID]

管口表listofnozzles

地上管道abovegroundpiping

地下管道undergroundpiping

管線號linenumber

總管header;manifold

旁路bypass

常開normallyopen

常閉normallyclosed

取樣接口samplingconnection

伴熱管tracingpipe

蒸汽伴熱steamtracing

熱水伴熱hot-watertracing

電伴熱electricaltracing

夾套管jacketedline

全夾套管fulljacketed

比例scale

圖figure

草圖sketch

圖例legend

符號symbol

件號partnumber

入口inlet;suction

出口outlet;discharge

排出口exhaust

排液drain

放空vent

污水坑sumppit

集水池collectingbasin

溝槽trough

管溝pipingtrench

地漏floordrain

走道，過道walkway;gangway

預(yù)留區(qū)futurearea

人孔manhole[MH]

手孔handhole[HH]

下水管sewer

管口nozzle

管口方位nozzleorientation

方向direction

位置location

相交intersection

垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular

平行，平行的parallel

管頂topofpipe[TOP]

管底bottomofpipe[BOP]

溝底bottomoftrench

底平flatonbottom[FOB]

頂平flatontop[FOT]

水平的Horizontal

垂直的，立式的vertical

上升管；垂直管riser

等級分界materialspecificationbreak

隔熱分界insulationbreak

管道等級pipingclass

管道材料規(guī)定pipingmaterialspecification

公稱直徑nominal(pipe)sizediameter[DN]

公稱壓力nominalpressure(pressurerating)

磅/平方英寸poundspersquareinch[PSI]

公斤/平方厘米kilogramspersquarecentimeter[kg/cm2]

管道附件pipingattachment

腐蝕余量corrosionallowance

管段，短管spoolpiece;spool

直管runpipe;straightpipe

彎管bend

管件直連fittingtofitting

水平安裝horizontalinstallation

垂直安裝verticalinstallation

對稱的symmetric

坡度slope

管間距l(xiāng)inespacing

管道跨距l(xiāng)inespan

間隙，凈空clearance

尺寸dimension

高度height

6.管道支吊架

管托shoe

管卡clamp

U型夾（卡）clevis

支耳lug

預(yù)埋件embeddedpart

鞍座saddle

裙座skirt

支承架restingsupport

滑動架slidingsupport

固定架anchor

導(dǎo)向架guide

限位架stop

吊架hanger

彈簧架springsupport

彈簧托restingtype;springsupport

彈簧吊架springhanger

滾動支架rollingsupport

減振器snubber

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架standardpipesupport

通用管架typicalpipesupport

懸臂架cantileversupport

三角架triangularsupport

支腿leg

n型管架II-typesupport

L型管架L-typesupport

柱式管架poletypesupport

墻架support-on-wal1

管墩,低管架sleeper

特殊管架specialsupport

跨度span

伸出長度（指預(yù)埋螺栓）extrusion

熱應(yīng)力分析thermalstressanalysis

管道柔性分析pipingflexibilityanalysis

力矩moment

彎曲力矩bendingmoment

扭矩torque

荷載load

反力reaction

位移displacement

附力口位移appendantdisplacement

冷緊，冷拉coldspring

固定點(diǎn)fixpoint;anchorpoint

應(yīng)力stress

彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress

軸向應(yīng)力axialstress

安全系數(shù)safetyfactor

7焊接及熱處理

焊接welding

電弧焊arcwelding

電熔焊electricfusionwelding[EFW]

僦弧焊argon-arcwelding

水壓試驗(yàn)hydraulictesting

氣壓試驗(yàn)pneumatictesting

8.隔熱隔及涂漆

玻璃棉glasswool

巖棉r(nóng)ockwool

聚氨脂，聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane

管殼shell

棉氈blanket

玻璃布glass(fiber)cloth

鍍鋅鐵皮galvanized(sheet)iron;

galvenizedplainsheet

隔熱層insulation

保溫hotinsulation

保冷coldinsulation

人身保護(hù)personalprotection

隔音soundinsulation

吸聲sound-absorbing

分貝decibel

涂漆painting

螺栓bolt

自攻螺釘selftappingscrew

螺母nut

墊圈gasket

管螺紋pipethread

錐管螺紋taperpipethread

六.自動控制

測量measurement

測量點(diǎn)measurementpoint

反饋信號feedbacksignal

范圍range

精確度accuracy

量程遷移spanshift

零點(diǎn)遷移zeroshift

信號signal

模擬信號analogsignal

輸出信號outputsignal

輸入信號inputsignal

數(shù)字信號digitalsignal

變送器transmitter

檢測儀表measuringinstrument

顯示儀表displayinstrument

積算茗浮integratinginstrument

指示儀表indicatinginstrument

記錄儀表recordinginstrument

盤裝儀表panel-mountedinstrument

架裝儀表rack-mountedinstrument

分散控制儀表distributedcontrolsystem

執(zhí)行器correctingunit

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator

控制閥controlvalve

座環(huán)seatring

閥芯valveplug

閥座seat

閥桿stem

填料packing

單座singleported

雙座doubleported

GLOBE閥globevalve

口徑port/bore

氣蝕cavitation

薄膜執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)diaphragmactuator

活塞執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)pistonactuator

電動執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electricactuator

膜片diaphragm

膜盒diaphragmcapsule

彈簧管bourdontube

比例作用proportional(P)-action

積分作用integral(I)-action

微分作用derivative(D)-action

正作用directaction

反作用reverseaction

回路loop

系統(tǒng)system

串級控制cascadecontrol

前饋控制feedforwardcontrol

反饋控制feedbackcontrol

自力式控制self-operatedcontrol

開環(huán)控制openloopcontrol

定值控制controlwithfixedsetpoint

比值控制ratiocontrol

均勻控制averagecontrol

分程控制splitrangecontrol

模糊控制fuzzycontrol

順序控制sequentialcontrol

硬件hardware

系統(tǒng)軟件systemsoftware

應(yīng)用軟件applicationsoftware

平均故障間隔時間meantimeintervalbetween

failures(MTBF)

平均故障修復(fù)時間meantimetorepair(MTTR)

接口interface

總線bus

控制室controlroom

空調(diào)區(qū)airconditionedarea

就地local

儀表盤instrumentpanel

柜式儀表盤panelofangleframeencloseddesign

框式儀表盤panelofopenangleframedesign

通道式儀表盤panelofangleframeenclosedwith

passageway

就是式儀表盤localboard

操縱臺controldeskconsole

保護(hù)箱shelter

保溫箱shelterwithinsulation

危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域hazardousarea

安全區(qū)域safearea

爆炸性環(huán)境explosiveatmosphere

防護(hù)型式typeofprotection

本質(zhì)安全型intrinsicsafetytype

隔爆型flameproofenclosuretype

防爆通風(fēng)充氣型purgedandpressurizedenclosuretype

電源powersupply

不間斷電源UninterruptedPowerSupply(UPS)

氣源airsupply

補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線thermocoupleextensionwire

信號線signalwire

配管piping

配線wiring

電纜保護(hù)管conduit

匯線槽cable/wireduct

取源部件tap

接管connections

管件fitting

三閥組three-valvemanifold

分析analysis

報(bào)警alarm

火焰flame

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

控制control

密度density

差differences

電壓voltage

檢測元件detectingelement

流量flowrate

比ratio

視鏡glass

手動hand

高h(yuǎn)igh

電流current

指示indicate

功率power

掃描scan

時間time

物位level

燈light

低low

濕度humidity

整體integrity

中middle

節(jié)流孔o(hù)rifice

壓力pressure

真空vacuum

數(shù)量quantity

積算integrate

累積totals

核輻射radioactivity

記錄record

打印print

速度speed

頻率frequency

安全safety

開關(guān)switch

溫度temperature

傳送transmit

振動vibration

風(fēng)門damper

百葉窗l(fā)ouver

重量weight

力force

套管well

安裝installation

按鈕pushbutton

備用電源reservepowersupply

背面back

編號number

變速speedchange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing

材料清單materiallist

操作程序operationsequence

操作說明書operatingmanual

成套設(shè)備completesetsofequipment

出線口outlet

觸點(diǎn)contactpoint

單層窗singlewindow

單價unitprice

單線圖singlelinedrawing

地腳螺栓foundationbolt

底圖originaldrawing

地下敷設(shè)undergroundlaying

電纜cable

電氣圖紙electricinstallationdrawing

電線wire

端子板terminalboard

防靜電地板conductiveflooring

分線盒junctionbox

附件appendix;accessories

負(fù)荷load

附錄appendix

隔柵grille

觀察窗observationwindow

管線布置layoutofpipeline

桁架truss

活動地板raisedflooring

技術(shù)參數(shù)technicalparameter

接地電極earthelectrode

接線圖wiringdiagram

截面積sectionalarea

靜電staticelectricity

聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜polyvinylchloridecable

鎧裝電纜armoredcable

埋深depthofembodiment

脈沖pulse

屏蔽電纜shieldedcable

索引index

現(xiàn)場制作sitefabrication

現(xiàn)場安裝fielderection

積算integrate

聯(lián)鎖interlock

數(shù)據(jù)累積dataacquisition

差，微分difference

數(shù)字的（信號）discrete

繼電器隔離輸出isolatedrelayoutput

薄膜執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)diaphragmactuator

執(zhí)行元件符號actuatorsymbols

調(diào)節(jié)器regulator

名稱designation

氣動的pneumatic

補(bǔ)償compensation

節(jié)流孔板restrictionorifice

旋渦vortex

超聲ultrasonic

文丘里管venturi

渦輪turbine

阿牛巴流量計(jì)（用于大管徑）annubarelement

質(zhì)量流量計(jì)Coriolismeter=massmeter

容積式流量計(jì)positivedisplacement

電磁流量計(jì)magneticelement

輔助的auxiliary

分布的distributed

緊急情況emergency

修正modifier

比率ratio

測量gauging

氣壓計(jì)glass

進(jìn)度schedule

瞬間momentary

真空vacuum

事件event

輻射，放射radiation

頻率frequency

多元變量multivariable

變量variable

多功能multifunction

振動vibration

分解analysis

節(jié)氣閥damper

強(qiáng)制force

繼電器relay

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator

七.儲運(yùn)工程

碼頭dockorjetty

罐區(qū)tankareaortankfarm

裝卸棧臺loading/unloadingplatform

分酉己站distributionstation

庫區(qū)warehousearea

收發(fā)油站oilsending/receivingstation

管理室manageroom

地秤房weighbridgeroom

(汽車)罐車tanktruck

儲罐storagetank

氣柜gasholder

鶴管loading/unloadingarms

固體物料堆場solidsstackingarea

罩棚shelter

稱重，包裝weighingandpacking

塑料袋plasticbag

編織袋wovenbag

鐵桶steeldrum

運(yùn)輸transportation

皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)beltconveyor

斗式提升機(jī)bucketelevator

螺旋輸送機(jī)screwconveyor

電動葫蘆electrichoist

橋式吊車overheadcrane(rollingbridge)

叉車升降機(jī)forklift

電瓶車batterytruck

汽車槽車tankcar

火車槽車railwaytanktruck

八.實(shí)驗(yàn)室

中央化驗(yàn)室centrallaboratory

車間化驗(yàn)室workshoplaboratory

天平室balanceroom

水分析室wateranalyticalroom

油品分析室oilanalyticalroom

色譜分析室chromatographicanalysisroom

X-射線或X-熒光分析室X-ray/fluorescenceanalytical

room

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液制備室standardsolutionpreparationroom

通風(fēng)柜ventilation

實(shí)驗(yàn)臺laboratorytable

培養(yǎng)箱culturebox

電導(dǎo)率儀conductivitymeter

鐳程測定儀distillationrangeinstrument

閃點(diǎn)測定儀flashpointinstrument

粘度儀viscosimeter

煙點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)儀smokepointinstrument

凝固點(diǎn)測定儀apparatusforfreezingpointtest

融點(diǎn)溫度計(jì)meltingpointthermometer

PH計(jì)PHmeter

酸庫，藥品庫acidwarehouse/medicinewarehouse

洗滌池washingpond

電爐electricstave

冰箱refrigerator

九.總圖運(yùn)輸

工廠總平面布置圖masterplotplanforsite

主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向mainwinddirection

水文，氣象資料hydrometeorologicaldata

地質(zhì)資料geologicaldata

地形圖topographicmap

地質(zhì)鉆探才艮告geologicaldrillingreportorsoil

surveyreport

大門和考勤室gate&clockhouse

工廠圍墻plantfence

中心大道centerroad

入廣大道entranceroad

消防通道firefightingroad

行政大樓administrationbuilding

綜合樓officebuilding

貨流大門gateforgoods

廠前區(qū)entrancearea

工藝裝置區(qū)processequipmentarea

生活區(qū)lifeareaorlivingarea

燃料或液體原料卸料區(qū)fuelorliquidrawmaterial

unloadingarea

管廊pipingrack

絕對標(biāo)高absoluteelevation

相對標(biāo)高relativeelevation

坡度pitch

等高線contourlines

坐標(biāo)coordinate

工廠建北plantnorth

真實(shí)北truenorth

坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)originofcoordinate

力口油站oilfillingstation

停車場parking

貨物堆場goodsyard

鐵路支線switchtrack

儲液球罐liquidstoragesphere

磅秤scale

變配電站（室）substation

鍋爐房boilerhouse

總控室generalcontrolroom

污水處理站wastewaterdisposalstation

泵房pumphouse

消防泵房firepumphouse

冷卻水塔coolingwatertower

成品庫productwarehouse

危險(xiǎn)品庫dangerousgoodswarehouse

冷凍站freezinghouse

消防水池firewatertank

循環(huán)水池circulatingwatertank

污水池wastewatertank

機(jī)修車間machinerepairworkshop

風(fēng)機(jī)房blowerroom

儀修車間instrumentrepairworkshop

電修車間electricityrepairworkshop

氮?dú)庹緉itrogenstation

7包沫站foamstation

儲藏室storageroom

通風(fēng)室ventilatingroom

變壓器室transformerroom

擬建車間workshoptobeconstructed

卜.土建工程civilengineeringandbuilding

建筑物building

構(gòu)筑物structure

樓面floor

基礎(chǔ)形式typeoffoundation

樁基石出pilingfoundation

樁承臺pilecap

預(yù)制樁precastpile

灌注樁cast-in-suitpile

樁孔pilehole

地下室basement

設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)foundationforequipment

7昆凝土基礎(chǔ)concretefoundation

地腳螺栓anchorbolt

混凝土柱concretecolumn

混凝土梁concretebeam

環(huán)梁ringbeam

邊梁edgebeam

大梁girder

次梁secondarybeam

吊車梁cranegirdercrane起重機(jī)

平臺deckplatform

屋頂roof

鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)reinforcedconcreteconstruction

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelconstruction

煙囪chimney

避雷針，lightningarrester

拉繩guywire

排氣筒ventscats

筒身ventshaft

支架supportingframe

通廊galleries

棧橋trestles

操作臺platformdeckplatform平臺，與操作臺區(qū)別

I，二供電

異常電流accidentoverload

電壓voltage

交流電AC(alternatingcurrent)

交流電動機(jī)AC