高句第一，定語從句。這應(yīng)該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Badbookscontainevilthoughts.them,theremightbemuchdescriptionaboutviolence,superstition,andsex.source:veduchina→Badinwhichtheremightdescriptionaboutviolence,superstition,andsex,containevilthoughts.第二，狀語從句。在寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句條狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。1.原狀語從句：常由because,as,since和for導(dǎo)Eg:Nonetheless,Iaminfavoroftravel,formeritsfaroutweighdemerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處2.讓狀語從句：常由although,though,eventhough/if,aslongas和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)Eg:Althoughviewisheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。3.條狀語從句：常由if,ontheconditionthat和providing引Eg:Ifyoutoachievesomethingorintendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared.source:veduchina假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。4.時狀語從句：常由when和while引Eg:Whencomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.1

說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。5.目狀語從句:常由that和inthat引Eg:Millionspeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。第三，賓語從句。Eg:Somepeopleclaimthatgovernmentshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheenvironmentalpollution.Eg:Somepeopleclaimthatgovernmentshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheenvironmentalpollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。Eg:expertsoutthat,alongwithdevelopmentmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowayavoidit.source:veduchina許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。第四，同位語從句。Eg:Itisanundeniablefactthatenvironmentalpollutionbecomesincreasingly環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。Eg:Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。第五，主語從句。Eg:Whathascaughtourattentionis/Itisnoticeablethattheenvironmentinboththeruralandurbanareasisdeteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。Eg:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatenvironmentalpollutionbecomesonethemostseriousproblemsinoreventheworldasawhole.source:veduchina眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問題之一。2

第六，強(qiáng)調(diào):Itis被調(diào)的內(nèi)容+thatEg:Itiscarsandfactoriesthatreleaseagreatdealofgases,pollutingtheenvironment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污?第七，倒裝句。Eg:Onlyifthegovernmentwilltakesomeappropriatemeasures,thisintractableproblembetackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。第八，被動語態(tài)。Eg:Everymeansshouldbetriedprotecttheenvironmentonwhichpeoplelive.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。第九，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。Eg:Tourism,whichisarisingindustry,hasbecomethemajorsourceeconomy,playingcrucialroleinmanyAsiancountries.source:veduchina旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要來,在多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。Eg:Tobemorespecific,governmentshouldstagesomerelevantlawsorregulationsseverelypunishfactoryproducingagreatnumberofpollutantsandpeoplelitteringorspittingdeliberately.具體來說府應(yīng)該出臺相關(guān)法法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。第十，插入語。一種獨(dú)立成分句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成，位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。Eg:Computer,anindispensa