2022年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

21.Pansywrotearticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.CaptainKingsuccessfullyescapedGork'scavewithhiscrew.

A.outB.withC.fromD.to

23.Ben'snewlaptopweighsmuchlighterthan.Anditalsocostsless.

A.mineB.meC.myD.myself

24.Janelikesdancingverymuchandhasbeeninthedanceclubtwoyears.

A.afterB.forC.sinceD.during

25.Everyoneisspecial.There'snoneedtocompareyourselftoelse.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

26.1togoodfriendsorreliableadultsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.

A.haveturnedB.willturnC.turnedD.amturning

27.Thekidnappersseemedtootobetrue.Itwasverystrange.

A.happilyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.friendly

28.PlayersexcitedlytalkaboutamazingthenewHarryPotter-themedmobile

phonegameis.

A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan

29.WordcamethatracedriverZhouGuanyutheAfaRomeoteamforthe2022

season.

A.wouldjoinB.hasjoinedC.joinsD.wasjoining

30.Atthegraduationceremony,JoeintroducedMrs.Liasprofessorhehadever

met.

A.apatientB.themorepatientC.amostpatientD.themostpatient

31.ShanghaiMuseumregularlyholdslecturesforchildrentoletthemmoreabout

cultureandart.

A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.known

32.Studentsbeawareofhowlearninghabitswillinfluencetheirlearningoutcomes.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

33.Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissister

more.

A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom

34.Manypeopledon'twanttodeleteelectronicmaterialstheyarenolonger

valuable.

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.although

35.-isourSchoolEnglishFestivalheld?

"Onceayear.UsuallyinDecember.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次）

A.amazingB.surpriseC.responsibleD.requiredE.effectively

Howisyourmemory?Rememberingthingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrain.

Thereissomuchwehavetoremember一fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.

However,it'sno36thatsometimesweareforgetful.

Memoryallowsthebraintostoreandgetinformationbackwhen37.Our

short-termmemorycanholdasmallamountofinformationfbrashorttime,whileourlong-

termmemorycanholdanunlimitedamountofinformationfbralongtime.Ourmemoryis

38,butwhydowestillforgetthings?

It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationinourmemory39,maybe

becauseweareinarushorweconsideritunimportantathetime.Whenwedostore

information,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.

A.environmentsB.detailC.especiallyD.failE.appearance

Butsometimesevenourshort-termmemorycan40us.Haveyouevergone

intoaroomtofetchsomethingonlytoforgetwhatyouwantedwhenyougotthere?Thisis

called“TheDoorwayEffect.Ittakesplacebecausewechangebothphysicalandmental

41,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings.

So,ifyouhaveaverybadmemory,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetomuchonyour

mind.Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit,42when

weareover50yearsold.That'swhenwe'reatmoreriskofgettingbraindiseases.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itisunnecessaryforustoremember

every43oftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單

詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

44.Whatashame!Ionlyrememberedthethreewordsthatappearedonthescreen,

(one)

45.Theoldcouplewereledintoabighallwithlotsofdecorations.(color)

46.Theoftheinterviewis20minutes,includinga5-minuteself-introduction.(long)

47.Toliveahealthierlife,Billynowputssaltthanbeforewhencooking.(little)

48.Thenew007filmisfullofaction.Itkeepstheaudienceallthetime.(interest)

49.DetectiveKenwasbusyworkingonsomeunsolvedthesedays.(robbery)

50.NoonewasallowedtothelabwhenDr.Derekwasdoinganexperiment,

(entrance)

51.Thephotosinthealbumrecordedallthemomentsinmylife,forget)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)

52.Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Jennyhardlyhascoffeewithmilkinit,?

53.Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesinthe

play.(保持基本句意不變)

Lindakeptpracticingtorememberallthelinesintheplay.

54.Toaddvariety,someframesincomicstripsareleftwithoutborders.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

someframesincomicstripsleftwithoutborders?

55.Mumalwayssaystome,"Don'ttalkwithmouthfull?9（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Mumalwaystellsmetalkwithmouthfull.

56.Jackdoesn*tlistentocustomerspatiently.Stevedoesn'tlistentocustomerspatiently,

either.（合并兩句為一句）

JacknorStevetocustomerspatiently.

57.DuringtheOlympicGames,playersusedapowerfulAIplatformtomonitorthe

match.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

DuringtheOlympicGames,apowerfulAlplatformtomonitorthemach

byplayers.

58.next,hisstudents,todo,isshowing,what,ProfessorWhite（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Simpletipson

TOADTimPP限EPAIRAT。。網(wǎng)

Preparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitasuccess.

SERVICEYOURCAR明目

Keepyourcarrunningwellby

gettinganoilchangebefore⑥TAKETHINGSTODO

youheadoutontheroad.Whileroadtripsaredefinitelyaboutthe

Checkthetirestoo!Youllsavedestination,makesureyoupackthingsforyour

yourselfaheadachelateron.kidstodotokillthetime.Atleastforanhouror

two.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthe

⑥D(zhuǎn)ON'TFORGETTHEtime.

bSNACKS

STOPFREQUENTLY

Theonlythingworsethan"AreHalfoftheroadtripisgetting

wethereyet?"isTmhungry!"there.Thereisnothingfun

every2minutes.Sopackaboutgettingtoyour

snacks.Lotsofsnacks.destinationcompletely

exhausted.Stopatcoolplaces,

?getsomefreshairandtakea

lookaround.

Staysafeandhavefun!

59.Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto.

A.enjoyaroadtripB.planaroadtrip

C.keeproadtripssafeD.preparearoadtrip

6O.T0makeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollowsuggestedtips.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

6I.T0drivers,isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.

A.feelingexhaustedB.travellingwithhungrypassengers

C.gettinglostD.lookingforcoolplaces

62.maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstoklthetimeontheroad.

A.DesktopsB.MedicineC.GamesD.Fruits

63.Tipsmentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.

A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③

64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）?

A.YOUAREGOODTOGO!

B.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION!

C.TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN!

D.WE'LLBETHEREFORYOU!

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成短文）

Jill:IwasreadingasciencemagazinecalledNatureyesterday.Ithadsomeinteresting

articlesaboutlife100yearsfromnow.Theytalkedofmanykindsofdevelopmentin

65whichwouldallowpeopletolivetobe110yearsold.

Martha:Oh,Iwouldn'tlikethatatall.Iamquitesatisfiedwithlivingfor70or80

years.Idon'twanttoliveanylongerthanthat.IwouldhatetogetsooldtatIcouldnot

66myself.Aslongalsokeepfitandhealthy,Iamhappy,butIdon'twantto

becomeoldanduselesstosociety.

Jill:Well,themagazinealsotalkedaboutotherthingsthatwouldhappeninthefuture.

Forexample,themajorityofpeoplewillnottraveltoworkbutworkfrom67.

Mostindustrieswillbeoperatedbyrobotsandcontrolledbycomputers.Manypeoplewill

spendlesstimeatwork,buttheywillspendtimedoingotherthingssuchaslookingaftertheir

parents.

Martha:Thatsounds68aswell.IenjoyworkingandIwanttocontinueto

workthroughoutmylife.Isupposethismagazinealsotalkedabouttechnologyinthehome.

Jill:Yes,itdid.The69ofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwould

doeverythingforyouwasdiscussed.Forexample,itwouldprepareyourfood,playmusic

andvideosonrequestandmakevideophonecallsforyou.Iwouldlovethat!Itseemsfairly

certainthatsomepeoplecouldhavethesecomputersinjustafewyears1time.

Martha:Thepoorpeople,70,willnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandthere

willnotbeenoughmedicalcaretokeepthemhealthy.Allthistalkofthewonderfulfuturethat

newdrugsandnewtechnologywillbringisonlyforrichpeopleintherichcountries.!hope

100yearsfromnowwewillhavenopoverty（貧窮）.Thatisthebiggestchallengefacingus

inthe21scentury.

Jill:Isupposeyouareright,Martha.ButIwouldliketoseethe22ndcenturyaswell.

65.A.educationB.environmentC.medicineD.relationship

66.A.lookafterB.wakeupC.growupD.laughat

67.A.spaceB.hospitalsC.officesD.home

68.A.commonB.seriousC.awfulD.amusing

69.A.traditionB.possibilityC.knowledgeD.survey

70.A.howeverB.suchasC.besidesD.aboveall

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)

的詞,是其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一次,首字母已給）

EveryThursday,astorytellernamedMissJonesvisitsAnna'sclass.Atfirst,Annaand

herfriendsthoughtthatMissJones*visitswouldbeb71.Wasn'tstorytimeonly

forlittlekids?Theysoonrealizeditwasn't.AnnathoughtlisteningtoMissJoneswouldbe

likewatchingamoviewithoutanyspecialeffects.MissJones'storytellingwassodramatic,

shedidn*tneedanythingmorethanherselftotellagoodstory.Sometimestheclassfeltlike

theywereinat72watchingaplay!Soon,Annaandherclassmateswerealways

excitedforThursday.

EverytimeMissJonescametoclass,shetoldadifferentkindofstory.Thefirsttime

MissJonescametoclass,shetoldusaboutashipcaptainwhowaslostaloneatsea.Theclass

listenedverycarefully.Everyonewantedtoknowhowthestroye73.Someofthe

storieswerefairytalesfromothercountries.Othersweretruestoriesaboutthingsthathad

a74happenedtoMissJonesandherfamily,Onceshetoldataleaboutaselfish

lobster（龍!KF）thatturnedgreen.Thisstoryseemedsillyatfirst,butitturnedouttobeavery

sadstory.YouneverknewwhatyouwouldhearwhenMissJonesstartedtotalk.

Lastweek,MissJonestoldtheclassthatitwastheirturntotellherastory.Shedidn*t

carehowtheydidit.Theyjustneededtofindawaytotellanimaginativestory.Annaplanned

onwritingas75foraplayandhavingherfriendsperformitfortheclass.

OnceAnnahadwrittenherplay,sherealizedthatherplanmightnotbesoeasy.Her

playhadpartsforeightactors.Shefoundeightpeopletobeinit,buteveryone'sschedules

weresod76thatshecouldn*tgettheminoneplacetopractice.Sheworriedthat

theywouldnotlearntheirlinesintime!AnnatoldMissJonesaboutherp77.

MissJonessaidthatAnnamighthavetofindanimaginativewaytotellherstory.

AnnathoughtcarefullyaboutwhatshehadlearntinMissJones1classandcameupwith

agoodidea...

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列

問(wèn)題）

IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmell

funny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecial

medicine.Shewasn'ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombad

headaches.Othershadstomachache.

Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtap

water.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn*tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.We

hadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewayto

takebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.

In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotea

lettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwith

ourcommunity.!gottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.

MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.Ourgoalwastoraise

SI5,000.Sofar,we'vecollected$280,000!

Forthepastfewyears,I'vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwater

filters（過(guò)濾器）topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan*tusetheirtapwater.

Fvealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan

100,000followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferent

countries.

MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I'mproudthatIamabletohelpmy

neighborsgetcleanwater.1*11continueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthe

waterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn'ttheonlyplacewithwater

issues.It'simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sinthewateratschoolandat

home.

MygoalistorunfbrU.S.presidentin2044一assoonasI'moldenough.Butyoudon't

havetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.

Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don'tletanyonestopyou.

78.IsMarithegirlwhoisglobally