PAGE32文檔來源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)整理，僅供參考小升初英語必備詞匯動(dòng)物chickensharkwhaledolphinsheepfishdeerwolfgiraffecrocodileliontigermousesnaketurtlepandabearcamel flyzebraspiderfoxbutterfly hippolizarddragondragonflyratswanantgoosecockhenoxbullkittenbatowlbunnydonkeycrabdinosaurtail 人類person auntunclecousingrandchildcouple neighbormember foreigner classmatestrangerchairmancitizen colleague hostess leader tourist audience customerbeginnerowner headmastermonitorpassenger headache n.頭疼相關(guān)表達(dá)：Ihavegotaheadache.toothache n.牙疼Ihaveatoothache.stomachachen.胃疼cough v&n咳嗽fevern.發(fā)燒temperaturen.溫度相關(guān)表達(dá)：I’mrunningatemperature.flun.流感disease n.疾病illa.生病的sicka.生病的healthy a.健康的healthn.健康raincoat n.雨衣wear v.穿相關(guān)表達(dá)：I’mwearingaT-shirt.overcoat n.外套，大衣scarf n.圍巾belt n.腰帶blouse n.女襯衫stomach n.胃kneen.膝蓋finger n.手指tired a.累相關(guān)表達(dá)：betiredof厭倦……thirsty a.口渴的；貪杯的angry a.生氣的相關(guān)表達(dá)：beangrywithsb生某人氣hungrya.餓feel v.感覺feeling n.感覺address n.地址friendship n.友誼blood n.血breath n.呼吸breathev.呼吸相關(guān)表達(dá)：outofbreath上氣不接下氣robot n.機(jī)器人patient n.病人a.耐心的相關(guān)表達(dá)：bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人耐心confidencen.信心相關(guān)表達(dá)：haveconfidenceinsb對(duì)某人有信心character n.性格；特性；角色crowd n.人群相關(guān)表達(dá)：acrowdof一群，一堆dream n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想相關(guān)表達(dá)：dreamofdoing夢(mèng)想做……appetite n.胃口，食欲band n.樂隊(duì)職業(yè)nurse [n?:s] n.護(hù)士dentist ['dentist] n.牙科醫(yī)生 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n.工程師manager ['m?nid??] n.經(jīng)理 fireman['fai?m?n]n.消防員painter['peint?]n.畫家policeman[p?'li:sm?n] n.警察actress ['?ktris] n.女演員fisherman ['fi??m?n] n.漁民artist ['ɑ:tist] n.藝術(shù)家lawyer ['l?:j?] n.律師secretary ['sekr?tri] n.秘書butcher ['but??] n.屠夫；賣肉者pilot ['pail?t] n.飛行員scientist['sai?ntist]n.科學(xué)家guard [gɑ:d] n.衛(wèi)兵model ['m?dl] n.模特；模型officer ['?fis?] n.政府官員，高級(jí)職員soldier ['s?uld??] n.士兵，軍人athlete ['?θlit] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員captain ['k?ptin] n.船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)assistant [?'sist?nt] n.助手，助理guide [gaid] n.導(dǎo)游author ['?:θ?] n.作者，作家barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理發(fā)師chemist ['kemist] n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師expert ['eksp?:t] n.專家earthquake ['?:θkweik] n.地震bill [bil] n.賬單 area [‘e?ri?] n.區(qū)域chance [t?ɑ:ns] n.機(jī)會(huì)end [end] n.結(jié)束，盡頭 memory ['mem?ri] n.記憶noise [n?iz] n.喧鬧聲，響聲 service ['s?:vis] n.服務(wù)illness [‘ilnis] n.疾病population [,p?pju’lei??n] n.人口concert ['k?ns?t] n.音樂會(huì)poem ['p?uim] n.詩(shī)corner ['k?:n?] n.角落railway ['reilwei] n.鐵路menu ['menju:] n.菜單interview ['int?vju:] n.采訪；面試peace [pi:s] n.和平difference ['dif?r?ns] n.差別 conversation [,k?nv?'sei??n] n.會(huì)話dialogue ['dai?l?g] n.對(duì)話discussion[dis'k???n] n.討論 difficulty ['difik?lti] n.困難death [deθ] n.死亡price [prais] n.價(jià)格environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境accident ['?ksid?nt] n.事故attention [?'ten??n] n.注意 shower ['?au?]n.淋浴business [‘biznis] n.生意 pound [paund] n.英鎊practice ['pr?ktis] n.練習(xí)Asia ['ei??] n.亞洲sentence ['sent?ns] n.句子introduction [,intr?'d?k??n]n.介紹habit ['h?bit] n.習(xí)慣future ['fju:t??] n.將來flight [flait] n.航班；飛行handwriting[‘h?nd,raiti?] n.筆跡success [s?k'ses] n.成功hundred['h?ndr?d]n.百bottom [‘b?t?m] n.底部 advice [?d’vais] n.勸告，建議action [‘?k??n] n.行動(dòng) drawer [‘dr?:?] n.抽屜enemy [‘enimi] n.敵人edge [ed?] n.邊緣；刀口pronunciation[pr?,n?nsi'ei??n] n.發(fā)音culture ['k?lt??] n.文化，文明energy [‘en?d?i] n.活力，能量space [speis] n.空間；太空 kindness['kaindnis] n.仁慈，好意cheque [t?ek] n.支票climate ['klaimit] n.氣候footstep['futstep] n.腳步；足跡drama ['drɑ:m?] n.戲劇ability [?'biliti] n.能力courage [‘k?rid?] n.勇氣development[di'vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展decision [di’si??n] n.決定，決心 decidev.決定decidetodofashion ['f???n] n.時(shí)尚height [hait] n.高度dozen ['d?zn] n.一打background ['b?kgraund] n.背景 choice [t??is] n.選擇 entrance ['entr?ns] n.入口反義詞：exit出口humour ['hju:m?] n.幽默另一種拼法：humorhumourousa.幽默的humoroushandful ['h?ndful] n.一把；少數(shù)相關(guān)表達(dá)：ahandfulof一把，少數(shù)fact [f?kt] n.事實(shí)相關(guān)表達(dá)：infact事實(shí)上experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 course [k?:s] n.課程 forecast ['f?:kɑ:st] n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) value ['v?lju:] n.價(jià)值career [k?'ri?] n.生涯；職業(yè)safety ['seifti] n.安全anger ['??g?] n.憤怒 highway ['haiwei] n.高速公路metal ['metl] n.金屬 journey ['d??:ni] n.旅行experiment[ik'speriment] n.實(shí)驗(yàn)list [list] n.名單 article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章 rubbish ['r?bi?] n.垃圾programme['pr?ugr?m] n.程序另一種拼法：programadvertisement[?d'v?:tism?nt]n.廣告 garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?] n.車庫(kù)percent [p?'sent] n.百分比distance ['dist?ns] n.距離 distanta.遙遠(yuǎn)的challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑戰(zhàn)chat [t??t] n.聊天celebration [,seli'brei??n] n.慶祝 celebratev.慶祝custom ['k?st?m] n.習(xí)俗易混詞：customs海關(guān)crossing ['kr?si?] n.十字路口 speech [spi:t?]n.演講greeting ['gri:ti?] n.招呼invention [in'ven??n] n.發(fā)明inventv.meaning ['mi:ni?] n.意思 score [sk?:] n.得分 operation [,?p?'rei??n] n.操作result [ri'z?lt] n.結(jié)果 freedom ['fri:d?m] n.自由patience ['pei??ns] n.耐心opinion [?'pinj?n] n.看法mark [mɑ:k] n.分?jǐn)?shù)pollution [p?'lu:??n] n.污染failure ['feilj?] n.失敗 failv.failtodo做某事失敗了discovery [dis'k?v?ri] n.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverv.sight [sait] n.視力doubt [daut] n.懷疑army ['ɑ:mi]n.軍隊(duì)district ['distrikt]n.區(qū)effort [‘ef?t]n.努力相關(guān)表達(dá)：makeeveryeffort用盡全力makenoeffort不做努力pride [praid]n.驕傲prize [praiz]n.獎(jiǎng)shame [?eim]n.羞愧detail ['di:teil]n.細(xì)節(jié)level ['lev?l] n.水平battle ['b?tl]n.戰(zhàn)役arrival [?'raiv?l]n.到達(dá)activity [?k'tiv?ti]n.活動(dòng)excuse [iks’kju:z]n.借口excusev.原諒Excuseme.method ['meθ?d]n.方法purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的relation [ri'lei??n] n.關(guān)系；親戚material [m?'ti?ri?l]n.材料exhibition [,eksi'bi??n]n.展覽condition [k?n'di??n]n.情況；條件average ['?v?rid?]n.平均averagea.平均的character ['k?r?kt?]n.性格、特性；角色；漢字attitude ['?titju:d]n.態(tài)度direction [di'rek??n]n.方向相關(guān)表達(dá)：senseofdirection方向感attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引力excellent [‘eks?l?nt]a.優(yōu)秀的honest ['?nist] a.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)friendly ['frendli] a.友好的diligent [di'lid??nt] a.勤奮的 brave [breiv] a.勇敢的active ['?ktiv] a.積極的 polite [p?'lait] a.有禮貌的反義詞：impoliteoutgoing ['autg?ui?]a.外向的lovely ['l?vli] a.可愛的careful [‘kε?ful] a.仔細(xì)的 反義詞：careless粗心的famous [‘feim?s] a.著名的 相關(guān)表達(dá)：befamousforclever['klev?]a.聰明的smart[smɑ:t] a.聰明的intelligent[in'telid??nt]a.聰明的wise[waiz] a.明智的 crazy [‘kreizi] a.瘋狂的 jealous ['d?el?s] a.妒忌的difficult['difik?lt]a.困難的difficultyn.dangerous [‘deind??r?s]a.危險(xiǎn)的 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的 importancen.重要性popular ['p?pjul?]a.流行的相關(guān)表達(dá)：bepopularwith受…歡迎expensive [ik'spensiv]a.昂貴的 useful ['ju:sful] a.有用的反義詞：useless沒用的possible['p?s?bl]a.可能的possibilityn.可能性comfortable ['k?mf?tbl]a.舒適的 comfortv.安慰successful [s?k'sesful] a.成功的 eresting ['intristi?] a.有趣的interested ['intristid] a.感興趣的exciting [ik'saiti?] a.令人興奮的excited[ik'saitid]a.興奮的amazing [?'meizi?] a.令人吃驚的amazed [?'meizd] a.吃驚的 amusing[?'mju:zi?]a.搞笑的amused[?'mju:zd]a.覺得好笑的alone [?'l?un] a.獨(dú)自的lonely ['l?unli] a.孤獨(dú)的curious ['kju?ri?s]a.好奇的相關(guān)表達(dá)：becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇living ['livi?] a.活著的 alive [?'laiv] a.活著的proud [praud] a.自豪的 serious ['si?ri?s] a.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的afraid [?'freid] a.害怕的；擔(dān)心的相關(guān)表達(dá)：beafraidoffrightened ['frait?nd] a.害怕的nervous ['n?:v?s] a.緊張的 anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦慮的sleepy ['sli:pi] a.困的asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡著的awake [?'weik] a.醒著的perfect [‘p?:fikt] a.完美的 wonderful ['w?nd?ful] a.極好的quiet ['kwai?t]a.安靜的silent ['sail?nt] a.安靜的terrible ['ter?bl] a.可怕的necessary ['nesis?ri] a.必要的strict [strikt] a.嚴(yán)格的相關(guān)表達(dá)：bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格pleasant ['plez?nt] a.令人愉快的 strange [streind?] a.奇怪的；陌生的 strangern.陌生人close [kl?us] a.親密的drunk [dr??k] a.喝醉的drunkn.醉鬼eager ['i:g?] a.渴望的，熱切的相關(guān)表達(dá)：beeagertodo渴望做某事blind [blaind] a.瞎的deaf [def] a.聾的eastern [‘i:st?n] a.東方的western['west?n]a.西方的 southern ['s?e?n] a.南方的 northern [‘n?:e?n] a.北方的 daily ['deili] a.日常的 single ['si?gl] a.單一的similar ['simil?] a.相似的familiar [f?'milj?] a.熟悉的相關(guān)表達(dá)：befamiliarwith對(duì)….熟悉double ['d?bl] a.兩倍的main [mein] a.主要的full [ful] a.滿的 相關(guān)表達(dá)：befullwith充滿….usual ['ju:?u?l] a.通常的indoor ['ind?:] a.室內(nèi)的反義詞：outdoor室外的same [seim] a.相同的able ['eibl] a.有能力的相關(guān)表達(dá)：beableto能做…absent ['?bs?nt] a.不在場(chǎng)的ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的central ['sentr?l] a.中心的helpful ['helpful] a.有用的final 最后的private 私人的convenient 方便的electric 電的brief 簡(jiǎn)短的certain 一定的valuable 有價(jià)值的similar 相似的national國(guó)家的common 普通的spare多作的plastic塑料的simple簡(jiǎn)單的social社會(huì)的whole全部的medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的main主要的modern現(xiàn)代的total 總的fluent流利的endless無止境的skilled熟練的chief首席的advanced先進(jìn)的copy ['k?pi] vt.復(fù)制 discuss [dis'k?s] vt.討論match [m?t?] vt.使相配 manage ['m?nid?] vt.管理相關(guān)表達(dá)：managetodo設(shè)法做某事report [ri'p?:t]vt.報(bào)告refuse [ri'fju:z] vt.拒絕 相關(guān)表達(dá)：refusetodo拒絕做某事 promise ['pr?mis]vt.允諾damage ['d?mid?] vt.毀壞destroy [di'str?i] vt.毀壞complain [k?m'plein] vi.抱怨相關(guān)表達(dá)：complainabout/of抱怨…complaintosb.向某人抱怨employ [im'pl?i] vi.雇用employee雇員employer雇主escape [i'skeip] vi.逃跑burn [b?:n] vi.燃燒attend [?'tend] vt.出席apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz] vi.道歉argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.爭(zhēng)論attack [?'t?k] vt.進(jìn)攻include [in'klu:d] vt.包括increase [in'kri:s] vt.增加intend [in'tend] vt.打算delay [di'lei] vt.延遲，耽擱design [di'zain] vt.設(shè)計(jì)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者desire [di'zai?] vt.渴望blame ['bleim] vt.責(zé)備；把…歸咎于behave [bi'heiv] vi.表現(xiàn)behaviorn.行為，表現(xiàn)admire [?d'mai?] vt.欽佩，贊賞earn [?:n] vt.掙得provide [pr?'vaid] vt.提供 repeat [ri'pi:t] vt.重復(fù)offer ['?f?] vt.提供waste [weist] vt.&n.浪費(fèi) receive [ri'si:v] vt.收到protect [pr?u'tekt] vt.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)depend [di'pend] vi.依靠相關(guān)表達(dá)：dependondescribe [di'skraib] vt.描述 descriptionn.描述improve [im'pru:v] vt.提高，改進(jìn) fit ['fit] vt.適合translate [tr?ns'leit] vt.翻譯translationn.翻譯bear [be?]vt.忍受train [trein] vt.訓(xùn)練trainern.教練；馴獸師encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)praise vt.贊揚(yáng)pollute vt.污染 publish vt.出版bury vt.埋葬express vt.表達(dá)mention vt.提到search vt.搜查相關(guān)表達(dá)：searchfor搜查influence vt.影響reply vi.回答，答復(fù)相關(guān)表達(dá)：replytoexpect vt.期盼treat vt.對(duì)待solve vt.解決require vt.需要；要求consider vt.考慮 avoid vt.避開；避免相關(guān)表達(dá)：avoiddoing避免做…regret vt.后悔相關(guān)表達(dá)：regretdoing后悔做了某事閱讀常見詞匯probably 或許，很可能nearly 差不多immediately 立即，馬上 exactly 確切的，精確的especially 尤其是 completely 完全地basically 基本上perhaps也許，可能quite 相當(dāng)相關(guān)表達(dá)：quiteafew相當(dāng)多seldom 很少almost 幾乎abroad （在、去）國(guó)外instead 作為替代相關(guān)表達(dá)：insteadof反而findout 找出；查明 lookfor尋找giveback 歸還，送回getreadyfor… 為……做準(zhǔn)備payattentionto 注意 carefor 喜歡 joinin 參加;加入giveup 放棄givein 屈服，讓步lookup查找feellikedoing想做belongto 屬于agreewithsb. 同意某人的看法/話beafraidofsb、sth/doingsth 害怕某人或某物，害怕做某事fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)oneafteranother 一個(gè)接一個(gè)intheend最后，終于intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)breakin 闖入，打斷runoutof 用完see...off 為……送行taketheplaceof 取代getalong/onwithsb 與……相處hearof 聽說hearfrom收到某人來信致家長(zhǎng)：贊賞和激勵(lì)是促使孩子進(jìn)步的最有效的方法之一。每個(gè)孩子都有希望受到家長(zhǎng)和老師的重視的心理，而贊賞其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成績(jī)，正是滿足了孩子的這種心理，使他們的心中產(chǎn)生一種榮譽(yù)感和驕傲感。激勵(lì)孩子積極向上的6句話贊賞和激勵(lì)是促使孩子進(jìn)步的最有效的方法之一。每個(gè)孩子都有希望受到家長(zhǎng)和老師的重視的心理，而贊賞其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成績(jī)，正是滿足了孩子的這種心理，使他們的心中產(chǎn)生一種榮譽(yù)感和驕傲感。孩子在受到贊賞鼓勵(lì)之后，會(huì)因此而更加積極地去努力，會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上更加努力，會(huì)把事情做得更好。贊賞和激勵(lì)是沐浴孩子成長(zhǎng)的雨露陽光。1、你將會(huì)成為了不起的人！2、別怕，你肯定能行！3、只要今天比昨天強(qiáng)就好！4、有個(gè)女兒真好！5、你一定是個(gè)人生的強(qiáng)者！6、你是個(gè)聰明孩子，成績(jī)一定會(huì)趕上去的。使孩子充滿自信的7句話自信心是人生前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，是孩子不斷進(jìn)步的力量源泉。因此，父母在教育孩子的過程中，一定要重視其自信心的培養(yǎng)?？梢哉f，許多學(xué)習(xí)落后或者逃學(xué)、厭學(xué)的孩子，都源于自信心的喪失。只有自認(rèn)為已經(jīng)沒有指望的事，人們才會(huì)放棄，學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣的，只有孩子認(rèn)為自己沒有希望學(xué)下去了，他才會(huì)逃學(xué)、厭學(xué)。實(shí)際上，即使那些學(xué)習(xí)很差的孩子，只要我們能重新燃起他們內(nèi)心自信的火種，他們都是萬全可以趕上去的。1、孩子,你仍然很棒。2、孩子，你一點(diǎn)也不笨。3、告訴自己：“我能做到”。4、我很欣賞你在××方面的才能。5、我相信你能找回學(xué)習(xí)的信心。6、你將來會(huì)成大器的，好好努力吧。7、孩子，我們也去試一試？促使孩子學(xué)習(xí)更優(yōu)秀的7句話非志無以成學(xué)，非學(xué)無以成才。學(xué)習(xí)是孩子成才的唯一途徑。沒有哪一位父母會(huì)不關(guān)心孩子的學(xué)習(xí)問題。要使孩子學(xué)習(xí)好，一方面在于引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，把孩子的學(xué)習(xí)積極性充分調(diào)動(dòng)起來。使他們成為樂學(xué)、肯學(xué)的好孩子