2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三第二次模擬考試試題英語第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillFrankdonext?A.Haveabath.B.Takeawalk.C.Eatsomefood.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.4.WhenwillJimandSusanmeet?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Foodfordinner.B.Ahealthydiet.C.Anewsupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsLinda’sworkperformance?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Approving.7.HowmanyfactorsdidLindamentionaboutherresignation?A.2.B.3.C.4.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhywasJennyunhappy?A.Becausehercomputerwasbroken.B.Becauseshelostsomeimportantpapers.C.Becauseshewasblamedbyhermanager.9.WhatdidthemanoftendousingopenWi-Finetworks?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hechattedwithfriends.C.Helistenedtonewsreports.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Families.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredidHenrylearnaboutthenews?A.Onawebsite.B.Fromafarmer.C.Inanewspaper.12.Whathappenedtotheelephant?A.Shewaslostonafarm.B.Shedranktoomuchwater.C.Shewasstuckinawell.13.Howlonghadtheelephantsuffered?A.Forabout14hours.B.Forabout17hours.C.Forabout40hours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidSimondolastweekend?A.Hewenttotheaquarium.B.Hedidsomereading.C.Hewenttoamovie.15.WhatdoesSimonlikereadingbest?A.Literatureworks.B.Sciencemagazines.C.Weeklynewspapers.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpaperreading?A.It’scheaper.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichofthefollowingmayturnoffAlarmy?A.Takingaphotoofasofa.B.Shakingthephoneonce.C.Touchingabutton.18.WhatcanAlarmydobesideswakingpeopleup?A.Providethelatestnews.B.Recommendtipsforstudying.C.Giveinformationaboutweather.19.WhydoesthespeakeruseSleepCycle?A.Tofallasleepmoreeasily.B.Toavoidbeinglateforwork.C.Towakeupattherighttime.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Togiveadviceonsleep.B.Torecommendtwoapps.C.Tointroducehisfavoritealarm.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyearmoreandmoreeventsarestartingtoannouncetheirreturn.It’swonderfultogotoamusicfestivalafterworktoreleaseyourself.Buyyourticketstodayandgetreadytoenjoythesefantasticfestivals!GalaJul.31-Aug.2Itisathree-daymusictourofindependentmusic,foodanddrinksinPeckhamRyePark.ThemainfocusofthiseventisonstreetfoodandbeeralongsidetheDJ-drivenline-up(陣容).Thisyeartheline-upincludesbignamesfromtheworldsofhouse,anddiscos,suchasHorseMeatDisco,JaydaG,andDebonair.SouthFacingFestivalAug.5-29ThefirsteverfestivalheldintheCrystalPalacewasacelebrationoftheworksofGeorgeFridericHandel,aGerman-bornBritishcomposerbecomingwellknownforhisoperas.Ithasn’tbeenheldfordecades,butnowit’sbackforasummerconcertseries.Theline-upisvast,variedandsuretoentertainthepark’sexcitedpeople.ItincludesDizzeeRascal,Supergrass,andtheEnglishNationalOpera(ENO).Queen’sYardSummerPartyAug.7Itlastsonedayandonenight.Youwillbeabletoenjoylocalart,cultureandwellnessprograms.It’sacollaboration(合作)betweensomeofLondon’sbestpromoters—Adonis,BodyHammer,Percolateandmore—whoareputtingonpartiesin16venuesacrossHackneyonAugust7.Theline-upincludesTBCandGillesPeterson.WideAwakeFestivalSep.3-4Thisisafestivalformusicfanslookingforsomethingdifferent.Expectelectronica,jazzandmorefromavarietyofartistsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon.Theline-upincludesBlackMidi,DanielAvery,DreamWifeandmore.1.WhatisspecialaboutGala?A.Itcentersonstreetfoodandbeer. B.Ithasthemostfamousline-up.CItisonlyheldontheweekend. D.ItissimplyaboutDJmusic.2.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofholdingSouthFacingFestival?A.Toraisemoneyforasummerconcert. B.ToentertainpeopleinCrystalPalace.C.Tocelebrateanartist’sbirthday. D.TohonorGeorgeFridericHandel.3.WhatcanyouenjoyatWideAwakeFestival?A.Localartanddeliciousfood. B.Differentstylesofmusic.C.One-daycultureprograms. D.24-hourmusicperformances.BABritishfamilywasonholidayinarentedmotorhomeintheUSA.TravelingthroughCalifornia,theyvisitedtheMagicMountain-AmusementPark.Inthemid-afternoon,halfwaythroughwhatwasturningouttobeamostenjoyabledayatthepark,thefamilycameuponaparticularlysteepride.Intheline,therideattendants(服務(wù)員)stronglywarnedeveryoneabouttherisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etc.,andthesewarningswererepeatedbylargesignsaroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys’fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.However,thefactwasthattherewerenosparekeys.Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilybacktothemotorhome,suggestingtheleastdamagingwaystobreakintoit.Fortunately,awindowhadbeenleftslightlyopen,enablingthemiddlesontobeputinandtoopenthedoorsfromtheinside.Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthekey.Thenextdaythefathercalledalocallocksmith(鎖匠)toseewhatcouldbedone.“Imightbeabletomakenewkeysfromthelocksifyoubringthevehicletome.”saidthelocksmith.Sothefamilydrovetothelocksmith,whosebusinesswasinasmallshoppingcentreinthecountryside.Thelocksmithlookedatthemotorhome,andsaidhewouldtry.Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork.Thefamilyhungaroundthelocksmith’s,visitedtheshopsagain,andgenerallyspentadayatthelittleshoppingcentre.Inthelateafternoonthelocksmithsaidthathehadnearlydone.Whenthefatherenteredthelocksmith’sshop,thelocksmithwassmiling.Heputtwonewshiningkeysonthecounter.Althoughthedaywasnotincludedintheirplan,thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthehelpandkindnesstheyreceivedfromthepeople.4.Whathappenedtothefamilyintheamusementpark?A.Oneofthekidsfellfromtheride. B.Theywerehitbyawarningsign.C.Theirrentedvehiclebrokedown. D.Theyencounteredthelossofkeys.5.Whatdidtheparkattendantdoforthefamily?A.Hestartedthevehicle. B.Hefoundasparekey.C.Heopenedthecardoor. D.Hecontactedalocksmith.6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Itwasdifficulttomakethenewkeys. B.Thelocksmithhadalargeworkplace.C.Thefamilywasrefusedbythelocksmith. D.Thefamilyhadahappydayinthecity.7.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthepeopletheymet?A.Respectful. B.Humorous. C.Hard-working. D.Warm-hearted.CADukeUniversity-ledstudyfindsthatbottlenosedolphinsburncaloriesatalowerrateastheygetolder,justlikehumansdo.It’sthefirsttimethatscientistshavemeasuredanage-relatedmetabolic(新陳代謝的)slowdowninanotherlarge-bodiedspeciesbesideshumans,saidthefirstauthorRebeccaRimbach.Rimbachhasstudiedenergyconsumptioninanimalsrangingfrommicetomonkeys.Butdataontheinnerworkingsofseaanimalssuchasdolphinsandwhaleshavebeenscant,shesays.“That’sbecausetheseoceananimalsaredifficulttocatchforrepeatedmeasurement.Itcanbeverytrickytogettheanimalbackwhenyouneedit,”Rimbachsaid.Theresearchersstudied10bottlenosedolphinsaged10to45livingattwoseaanimalcenters.Tomeasuretheiraveragedailymetabolicrates,theresearchersusedthe“doublylabeledwatermethod”.Itinvolvedgettingthedolphinstodrinkafewpoundsofwaterwith“heavy”formsofhydrogenandoxygenputin,andthenfollowinghowlongtheytooktoforcethemout.Carerscollectedthedolphinsbloodandanalyzedthelevelsofheavyhydrogenandoxygenatoms(原子)init.Thus,theteamwasabletocounthowmuchcarbondioxide(CO2)thedolphinsproducedeachday,andthenhowmanycaloriestheywereburningastheywentabouttheirlives.Thescientistsfoundtheoldestdolphinsinthestudy,bothintheir40s,used22%to49%fewercalorieseachdaythanexpectedfortheirbodyweight.Andsimilartohumans,moreofthosecaloriesendedupasfatratherthanmuscle.Dolphinsintheir40shadbodyfatpercentagesthatwere2.5timeshigherthantheunder-20dolphins’.Itwasn’tforlackofexerciseanditwasn’tbecausethey’reeatingtoomuch,Rimbachsaid.Itwasrelatedtometabolicaging.Theresearcherssaidsuchworkcoulduncoverfactorsbesidesdietandlifestylethatcausedage-relatedweightgaininpeople.“Furtherstudiesintothiscommonalitywesharewithdolphinsmayhelpusunderstandwhyourmetabolismslowsasweage,”saidco-authorHannahSalomons.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Detailed. B.Strange. C.Rare. D.Different.9.Whydidthecarerscollectdolphins’bloodduringtheresearch?A.Tobetterknowabouttheiroxygendemand. B.Tofigureouttheamountofburntcalories.C.Toanalyzethemaincontentoftheblood. D.Tocheckthehealthconditionofdolphins.10.Whatisthereasonfortheelderlydolphins’higherpercentagesofbodyfat?A.Theirunhealthylifestyles. B.Theirshortageofexercise.C.Theirweakenedmetabolism. D.Theirpreferenceforfatfood.11.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothetext?A.Burningcaloriesneedsmorefatasdolphinsage.B.Exercisecanspeedupsomeanimals’metabolism.C.Dolphins’mealtimingmayinfluenceweightloss.D.Dolphinsmetabolismtendstoslowdownwithage.DPeoplehaveprobablyobservedthattheirstresslevelscanriseduetoalackoftypicalpsychological(精神的)breakstheygetinworkplaces.Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.Allofthoseactionsareactuallygivingourbrainsanopportunitytorecharge.Theworkplacebanter(打趣)couldbewornoutwhenyou’reemployedfromhome.Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.Besides,youneedaproperscheduleforyourself.Otherwise,thingsgoagainstyourwishes.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsdevotedherselftoherbusiness,ignoringherfamilyandherownhealth.Thoughshehasachievedalotinherbusiness,nowsheisinpoorhealthandhasabrokenhomeandgood-for-nothingchildren.Oneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.Youcanreasonablyendworkingatafixedtimeandhavetimetogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoubeginthedaybybearingthisinyourthoughts,it’scompletelypossibleforyoutosticktoit.Athome,youcandoaspotofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readinganebookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.Anyway,youneedtotakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenforasuperbcoupleofhourseveryday.Asthesayingputsit,“Sharpeningyourknifewon’twasteyourtimeforcuttingyourfirewood.”Youhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome.Yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,you’llmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.12.Howcanpeoplereducetheirstresslevelsinworkplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byhavingarelaxingtalkwiththeirworkmates.B.Bysharingtheirsufferingwiththeirleaders.C.Bygivingtheircurrentworktootherworkmates.D.Bygoingtoapsychologistonaregularbasis.13.Whydopeopletendtoworkovertimeathome?A.Theyliketoshowtheirdevotionbeforethefamily.B.Thereisnoclearlinebetweenworkandhomelife.C.Noonebothersthemwhenworkingfromhome.DTheyareinefficientasaresultofmanydistractions.14.Whatmightbetheauthor’ssuggestionattheendofthetext?A.Enrichourlifewithavarietyofactivities.B.Improveyourefficiencytopleaseyourleader.C.Takearestfromworktobalanceworkandfamily.D.Asksomeonetohelpwithyourworkwhentired.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Methodsoflivinganactiveandmeaningfullife.BApproachestolesseningstresslevelsinworkplaces.C.Waystomanagestresswhenworkingfromhome.D.Theimportanceofmakingagoodfamilyrelationship.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-helpisabroadtermthatreferstoimprovingmentalhealthorpersonalwellnesswithoutmuchprofessionalhelp.____16____Forinstancepeoplecanovercomeprocrastination(拖延)throughit.Althoughimprovementmethodscanvary,theyoftenbeginwithapersonrealizingthathehasaproblem.Onceaproblemisrealized,itisimportantthatthepersonnotblameothersbuttakeresponsibilitybyhimself.____17____Whenlookingforsolutionstohisissue,apersonwilltypicallyseekguidancefromabook,amagazine,etc.____18____Astudenthavingaproblemofprocrastinationmayrefertoabrochurefromanacademiccounselor(顧問).Someonewithastressmanagementproblemmaychooseabookfromaprofessional.Manyself-helpmaterialsofferpersonalizedtipstohelpguideaperson.____19____Generally,apersonwillbeadvisedtofollowguidelinesandthenmonitorhisprogressinawrittenmannertokeeptheoriginalprobleminmind.Andtheseapproachescanoftenbebeneficial.____20____Self-helpisgenerallyaimedatpeoplewhocanbeobjectiveandhaveenoughself-awarenesstohonestlyassesstheirproblems.Ifapersondoesn’tadmitaproblemordoesn’thavethedeterminationtochange,themethodwon’tbeeffective.Besides,peoplewithseriousmentalorphysicalproblemsarenotrecommendedforself-helptreatment.Theyshouldseekprofessionalguidance.A.Thiswillfinallymakeasituationbetter.B.It’snecessarytoacquireself-helpskills.C.Buttheyalsohavesomethingincommon.D.Generally,mostpeoplewelcomeself-help.E.Self-helphelpssolvevariousissuesinlife.F.Whatsourcetousedependsonone’sissue.G.Self-help,though,doesn’tsuitallpeopleorhealthissues.第三部分；語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthesportsfield,athletescompetenotonlywithothersbutagainstthemselves.Andineachracetheytryhardto____21____anewpersonalbest.ForoneteenBrandonSchutt,inhisfinalcross-country(越野的)outing,hispersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttime,butdisplayingthebiggest____22____.Amileintothe3.1-milerace,Schuttrealizedhecouldn’tkeepupthenecessaryspeed,sohejust____23____toacomfortablepacetosimplyenjoythemoment.AnotherrunnerBlakeCervenyaimedtobeathisownpersonalrecord.Afterafaststart,hecontinuedtopushhimself____24____.However,withlessthan400meterstogo,Cerveny’slegscrampedup(抽筋)and____25____him.Hiswilldidn’tthough.____26____tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedonhisway,onlytofallagainafteranother150meters.Feeling____27____,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedto____28____.Hedidn’t.Theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwith____29____steps,hemovedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn’tenough.At100metersfromthefinishline,he____30____curled(蜷縮)ontheground.Hislegshadsimplygivenout.ThenitwasSchuttwhowenttoCerveny’ssidetooffera____31____hand.Hisfirst____32____togetCervenyupfailed,butSchuttrefusedtoquit.Withasecondtry,Cervenywasonhisfeet.Thetwo____33____thefinal75meters.Intoday’scompetitiveworld,the____34____ofathleticsisusuallyputonbreakingrecords.ItwasinspiringtoseethatforathleteslikeSchutt,thevalueoftrue____35____stillmattered.21.A.achieve B.demand C.expect D.accept22.A.heart B.brain C.patience D.luck23.A.applied B.slowed C.moved D.added24.A.slightly B.carefully C.hard D.casually25.A.joined B.failed C.ignored D.forced26.A.Curious B.Excited C.Easy D.Resolved27.A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.concerned28.A.standup B.calmdown C.backoff D.breakdown29.A.unsteady B.unadjusted C.unaffected D.unskilled30.A.waved B.lay C.mounted D.stood31.A.soft B.helping C.greeting D.firm32.A.experiment B.plan C.request D.attempt33.A.recorded B.valued C.emphasis D.completed34.A.habit B.problem C.measure D.permission35.A.sportsmanship B.honesty C.workmanship D.independence第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe138thsessionoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),the____36____(decide)wasadoptedtochangetheOlympicmotto(格言)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Withtheword“together”____37____(add)tothephrase“Faster,higher,stronger”,thepresidentoftheorganization,ThomasBach,calledtheincident____38____landmark(里程碑)event.Theoriginalversionofthemotto,writtenbyFrenchpriestHenriDidon,____39____(approve)atthefirstOlympicCongressin1894.ThephrasewassolikedbythefirstPresidentoftheIOC,PierredeCoubertin,thathedecidedtomake____40____theslogan(口號)oftheGames.Nowtheslogan____41____(complete)soundslike“Faster,higher,stronger—together.”Thepressofficerofthecommittee,MarkAdams,explainedtoreportersthemeaningoftheidea,____42____(stress)thatanathletecannotbefaster,tallerandstrongerwithoutateamaroundhim.TheOlympic____43____(value)lienotonlyinindividualexcellencebutalsointheenvironment,theteamaroundtheathlete.IntheOlympicGames,itisnotvictory____44____participationthatmatters.FormerspeedskaterSvetlanaZhurovapositivelyassessedtheinnovation.However,mostoftheexpertsinterviewedreactedcalmly____45____whathappened.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46.假定你是李華，上周六你校組織學(xué)生去希望社區(qū)參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你就此寫一篇英文報(bào)道發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SocialPracticeintheHopeCommunity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGradeOne,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tliketoplaywithmebecauseIwasalwaysshyandsilent.However,Ialwaysgothighgradesinbothexamsandactivities.Gradually,Igottherespectofmyclassmates.Andmyteachersrepeatedlypraisedmeandaskedmetoassistmyclassmatesintheirstudy.Besides,therewerevariouscompetitionsinmyschoolandIwasalwayschosenastherepresentativeofourclass.However,lifeisnotalwayshappy.Therearetimeswhenweexperienceupsanddowns.WhenIwasinGradeThree,astudentnamedVannilyncametoourschool,andshewasplacedintheclassnexttomine.Monthspassedandtheresultofthemid-termexaminationwasreleased.IwasstilltheNo.1inmyclass