千里之行，始于腳下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)初二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

初二英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1.take:拿走takesb./sth.tosomeplace;takesth.withyou

bring:帶來bringsthforapicnic

It’sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.

2.keep+名詞+形容詞

Keepthewindowsopen,it’shothere.

keepsbdoingsthI’msorryI’vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.

keep表示“借”用于和一段時(shí)光連用：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?

3.let/make/havesbdosth讓（使）某人干

某事

Let’sgotothezoo!

Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?

4.forgettodosth遺忘去做某事remember

todosth記得去做某事

forgetdoingsth遺忘做過某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事

5.stoptodosth停下來做另一件事情stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

stopsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人干某事

Let’sstoptohaveatest,it’stoohottoday.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.

Weplanttreestostopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.

begin/starttodosth開頭做某事

6.tell/asksbtodosth告知/哀求某人做某

事給某人講某事

否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.Policemenaskedusnottoplayontheroad,

itwastoodangerous.

OurP.E.teachertoldusastoryyesterday.

7.see/hear/watchsbdosth看到/聽到某人

做某事

see/hear/watchsbdoingsth看到/聽到某人正在做某事

IheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.

8.enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;享受，觀賞，喜愛?enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的愉快/請(qǐng)自便

OurclassmateswenttothezoolastSunday.Theyenjoyedthemselves.

9.bebusywithsth忙于，從事;

bebusydoingsth忙于（做）

Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.

10.finishdoingsth.完成/做完

Tomdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedwritingthecomposition.

11.Wantsth/todosth/sbtodosth想要某物/做某事/某人做某事

wouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosth想要某

物/做某事/某人做某事（較委婉）

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

Hedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.

12.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

否定形式：hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事

You’dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.

13.Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?=Whydidn’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事

Whynotcomewithme?

14.Whataboutsth/whataboutdoingsth?=Howabout?……怎么樣？

Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?

15.Thankyouforsth/Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

--Thanksforyourhelp.

--It’sapleasure.

Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.

16.instead往往放在句首或句尾

insteadofsth/insteadofdoingsth.代替某事物（被替代者為of后跟的內(nèi)容）通常放句中

Hedidn’tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.

Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtothepark..

17.puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作穿上wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)穿著

in介詞，構(gòu)成一個(gè)短詞也可表示穿著

Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe’lldosomecleaning.

Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.

ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li

18.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、以when,before,after,assoonas（一…就…；一經(jīng)）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)光狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是：普通未來時(shí)態(tài)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句的狀況下，從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來時(shí)。

Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.

25.little,alittle修飾不行數(shù)名詞;much修飾不行數(shù)

fewafew修飾可數(shù)名詞;many修飾可數(shù)

alittle、afew具有絕對(duì)含義

littlefew具有否定含義

some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修飾不行數(shù)，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞；

Thereisalittletimeleft,takeiteasy（別緊急）.

We’dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.

Mr.Littledoesn’thavemuchmoney.（否定句中常用much而不用alotof）

26.muchtooXXX詞是too,常修飾形容詞,It’smuchtoocoldtoday,weshouldwearwarmclothes.

toomuchXXX詞是much,常修飾不行數(shù)名詞,There’stoomuchwater,pleasebecareful..

27.有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的問答：

MayI?No,youcan’t.No,youmustn’t.MustI/we?No,youneedn’t.

要注重could和can的區(qū)分：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力

Couldyouhelpme?

Couldsheswimwhenshewasfouryearsold?

要注重must和haveto的區(qū)分：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀,haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀

要注重maybe和maybe的區(qū)分：maybe在句中作謂語

Maybeit’shere.

Itmaybehere.

28.不定代詞：someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.Something常用于絕對(duì)句和表示哀求的疑問句中，anything用于否定句中和疑問句中，notanything=nothing;

withoutanything=withnothing

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

I’dlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.

形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞后面：

Bequiet!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?

29.反身代詞:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.

要記?。阂弧⒍朔Q用物主，第三人稱用賓格，復(fù)數(shù)self要變selves

和反身代詞有關(guān)的一些詞組：enjoyoneself.=haveagoodtime.

learnbyoneself,

leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

Shehadtoteachhersonherself.

Idon’tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.

30.形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞：

Whatastrongwind!It’sblowingstrongly.

連系動(dòng)詞：be,feel,look,get,turn,taste,smell,become+形容詞作表語

31.感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式/不行數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！

Whatanicedayitis!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

Howhappilytheyareplaying!

32.反意疑問句：要注重前肯后否，前否后肯，要用be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來做，

要注重否定詞：never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等

祈使句的反意疑問句用：willyou?

以Let’s開始的反意疑問句用:shallwe?

Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn’tshe?

There’slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?Pleasetakethesebookstotheoffice,willyou?

YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?

33.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：要注重比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:

規(guī)章變化:要雙寫的：big,fa