2022-2023學(xué)年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

2.Whichform.otherthanera4speechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.

3.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

4.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

5.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

6.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

8.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

9.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

10.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

11.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

12.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

13."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

14.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

15.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

16.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

17.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

18.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier

19.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

20.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

21.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

22.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

23.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

24.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

25.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

26.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

27.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

28.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

29.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

30.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

32.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

33.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

34.

35.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

36.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

37.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

38.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

39.【B3】

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

40.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

41.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

42.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

43.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸藥)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

44.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

45.【B1】

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

46.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

47.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

48.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

49.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

50.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

52.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

54.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

55.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

56.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

57.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

58.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.12.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

62.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

63.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

64.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

65.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

66.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

67.—IsawSaminthelibraryyesterdaymorning.—You______him;heisstillabroad.

A.mightnotsee

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustn'thaveseen

68.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

69.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

70.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_____fourhundredyears.

A.forpassB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

71.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

72.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

73.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

74.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

75.Myparentsneverletme______alone.

A.totravelB.totravellingC.travellingD.travel

76.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest;now,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

77.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

78.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

79.Theold______welllookedafterbythegovernment.

A.isB.areC.beingD.has

80.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?

3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.C參考文章第四段第四句。

2.B

3.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問題。

4.C解析：第二段。小石子是幫助消化的，因為鳥沒有牙。選項C是正確的。

5.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

6.A

7.A

8.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

9.A文章第三段第二句告訴我們Mrs．Edwards忘記買茶了。

10.A因為Jimmy還不會寫字，所以Mr．Baker當(dāng)然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

11.C解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對。

12.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的實驗和其他可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的提示。

13.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。

14.B

15.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。

16.C本題屬對細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實驗、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

17.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

18.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

19.D解析：最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

20.C

21.C解析：參見第一段的第一句。

22.B解析：參見最后一段。

23.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會做出危險的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

24.A

25.B

26.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項B是正確的。

27.A

28.B解析：參見第一段。

29.C

30.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設(shè)備，或醫(yī)療。

31.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

32.A解析：見上一條。

33.A解析：根據(jù)前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項old。

34.C只有objects可以和ideas相對應(yīng)，一個是物質(zhì)的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

35.A

36.A解析：A選項offered的意思是“開價”。

37.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說來)是固定詞組。

38.B

39.D解析：讀懂上下文可知，此處需填一個動詞，表示“影響”的意思。多數(shù)初學(xué)者對于英文中affect和effect的區(qū)別認(rèn)識不甚清楚。affect為動詞，表示“影響”等意；而effect則一般為名詞，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故affects和affected都不對。effect作為名詞的用法通常為tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

40.A解析：ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

41.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

42.D本題為詞語固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。

43.B

44.C

45.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

46.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

47.B解析：從后半句里taken一詞，可以斷定答案應(yīng)為B選項pictures。這個詞和上一句里的photos同義，都表示“照片”之意。英語里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A選項。rules“規(guī)則”，C選項handbooks“手冊”和D選項performances“表演”在此都不適用。

48.D解析：even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

49.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

50.C

51.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

52.B解析：A，C，D中的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

53.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

54.C

55.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i：]。

57.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

58.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[u]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

59.D

60.C

61.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

62.B

63.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

64.C解析：人們是被感染，所以用過去分詞作定語。

65.C本題考介詞短語的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬一”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學(xué)習(xí)成績較差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

66.D解析：該題測試常用動詞在上下文中的用法。D選項match的意思是：“與……相匹敵”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A選項compare意思是“比較”；B選項suit“適合”、C選項defeat“打敗”均與題意不合，故不用。

67.C

68.D

69.B這道題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時．關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

70.C解析：inthepast意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此，此句用forthepast也是正確的。但選項中沒有。

71.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

72.B

73.D本題后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome，可知前半句是在說沒糖了。選項中runoutof符合題意。

74.A

75.D

76.B解析：referto“參考”；stickto“堅持，遵循”；pointto“指向”。

77.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

78.B解析：本題考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意為“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意為；我知；道這事已經(jīng)過去了，但我還是禁不住要想。

79.B解析：本題測試主謂一致?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為；老人們被政府照顧得很好。

80.A解析：有than表明要用比較級。排除選項B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，排除fewer。選項A是正確的。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforward