2021下半年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

2.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

3.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

4.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.

A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideringstartingawar

B.builtacanalthroughPanamaattheriskofruiningrelationswith,Colombia

C.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitable

D.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

6.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

7.PassageTwoSDonsfansallovertheworldrecognizethenanleMichaelJordan．FromTaiwantoTennes-see,kidswealclotheswithhispictureonthem．Jerseys(球服)withhisnumber230nthefront，iacketswiththeBullsontheback，andAirJordansportsshoesallreflectthefameofthissuDerstar．MichaelJordanhasbecomethemostfamousattractionoftheworld’sfavoritespectatorsport.

MichaelJotdanwasbomin1963inBrooklyn，NewYork．Growingup，Michaeldidnotlooklikeafuturesuperstar．HewasveryshyandDidntliketotalktootherpeopleabouthim-seIf．Hewasalsoveryshort．Heshowedlittlepromiseofhavingafuturecareerinbasketball.Whenhetriedoutfbrthefreshmanteaminhighschool．MichaelDidn’tmakeit．Thenextyear，however，hegrewtallenoughtojointheteam.

MichaelsroadtofamebeganattheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Hebroughtanacrobaticstyle.tothegamethatfewhadseenbefore．MichaelUSedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain．HebecamefamousforhispowerfulslamDunk(灌籃)Basketballfansfromauovertheworidbegantotakenotice．OnereporterwrotethatwhenMichaelwentuptoDunkthebasketball，itlookedlikehecouldfly．Hewasgiventhenickname“AirJot-dan”．

KidsallovertheworldwearthethingsrelatedtoJordanexcept_______．

A.shoesB.jerseysC.jacketsD.socks

8.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

9.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

10.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

11._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

12.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

13.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

14.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

15.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

16.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

17.（）Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowedulshockisthat．

A.comparedwiththoseinthetorped0，theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoreDirectandefficient

B.comparedwithotherelectricfish，theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricDlates

C.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

D.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

18.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

19.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

20.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

21.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

22.Thebarmandidn’twanttosendthemanawaybecause__________．

A.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

B.themanwastootiredtoleave

C.hewaskind—hearted

D.heliddedhisjobverymuch

23.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

24.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

25.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

26.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

27.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A.Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.

B.Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.

C.Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.

D.Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.

28.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

29.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

30.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

二、完型填空(20題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

32.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

33.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

34.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

35.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

36.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

37.【B12】

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

38.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

39.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

40.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

41.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

42.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

43.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

44.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

45.22.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt

46.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

47.(43)

A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for

48.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

49.31.A.clubB.experienceC.trainingD.test

50.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

55.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

56.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

57.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

58.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

59.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthepast,weneeded______thantoday.

A.lessmathematic

B.fewermathematic

C.lessmathematics

D.fewermathematics

62.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

63.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

64.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

65.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.

A.RegardedB.RegardingC.ToregardD.Beingregarded

66.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

67.Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A.A.inB.onC.forD.to

68.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

69.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

70.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

71.Youhavetoputonanewsuitandmakeyourselflook______.

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectingD.respective

72.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

73.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

74.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

75.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

76.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.

A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve

77.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

78.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

79.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaningB.becleaningC.cleanD.beingcleaned

80.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購(gòu)物，要到下午5：00才能回來(lái)；

2．你會(huì)將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書(shū)還回市圖書(shū)館：

3．Tracy打來(lái)電話說(shuō)由于她還得參加一個(gè)重要的學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議，明早無(wú)法赴你和Susan的約會(huì)；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說(shuō)她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

2.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病，但他沒(méi)有去，而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到Jim。

3.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

4.B解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容得知，美國(guó)想建造巴拿馬運(yùn)河，答應(yīng)給哥倫比亞一定的款項(xiàng)，但遭拒絕，轉(zhuǎn)而支持巴拿馬獨(dú)立，從而最終達(dá)到目的，但和哥倫比亞的關(guān)系從此走入低谷。

5.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開(kāi)始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.A見(jiàn)原文第一段。近兩百萬(wàn)的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

10.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

11.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

12.C作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.C

14.D48．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

15.C

16.C解析：A、B兩項(xiàng)文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說(shuō)明他交稅多，想少交一點(diǎn)，故選C。

17.A

18.A

19.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由于船長(zhǎng)不懂裝懂導(dǎo)致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項(xiàng)。

20.C第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

21.D解析：最后一段說(shuō)很多文藝界人士站出來(lái)聲明對(duì)艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

22.A

23.D解析：見(jiàn)第一段第三句。

24.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝吮磉_(dá)自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數(shù)第二句已提示：這種觀察結(jié)果為學(xué)習(xí)者自己學(xué)英語(yǔ)打下了一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。

25.C

26.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

27.B解析：注意句子“Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you’llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中l(wèi)ess的作用。

28.B解析：本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。

29.C第二段提到母親對(duì)三個(gè)孩子都說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語(yǔ)。

30.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

31.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

32.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

33.B解析：與上文相接，意為開(kāi)拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準(zhǔn)備。

34.C29．答案為C

逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語(yǔ)從句，大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國(guó)的敵人”，“考慮”為consider，故選C。

35.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問(wèn)內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

36.C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

37.B

38.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

39.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書(shū)款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

40.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤人歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

41.D解析：so，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

42.C解析：本題屬詞選題。known知道的，said說(shuō)，called叫做，written寫(xiě)。

43.C

44.B解析：需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.B22．答案為B

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A回答，答復(fù)，B回應(yīng)，C加入，D打擾，干擾。美國(guó)官方政府認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)德國(guó)廣播作出反應(yīng)(answertheGermanbroadcast)，與德國(guó)廣播針?shù)h相對(duì)，

46.C21．答案為C。在英語(yǔ)中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型，但有時(shí)也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

47.B

48.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不景氣，人們就會(huì)失去工作(losejobs)。

49.C31．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A俱樂(lè)部，B經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C培訓(xùn)，D測(cè)試。

50.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

51.C

52.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

53.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[kem]。

54.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju:].

55.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)濁音[z]；選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)清音[θ]。

56.B

57.A

58.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[z]。

59.B

60.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

61.C解析：mathematics的s不能省，它是不可數(shù)名詞。因此只能用little不能用few來(lái)形容它的少量。little的比較等級(jí)：little—less—least；few的比較等級(jí)：few—fewer—fewest。過(guò)去我們的數(shù)學(xué)比現(xiàn)在用得少。

62.B這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩(shī)等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

63.Dbefore引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

64.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

65.A

66.B

67.B本題考固定搭配?！敖o……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意為；他的理解給這個(gè)年輕的女孩留下了深刻的印象。

68.C解析：squeeze表“擠”。

69.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式totreat符合題意。

70.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。impose意為“強(qiáng)加”，常用在imposesth．on詞組中；contain意為“包含”；enclose意為“將……裝入，封入”；involve意為“包括，使陷于”。本句大意為：我剛把信寄出去突然想起支票沒(méi)有附上。

71.A解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞詞義。respectable意為'"可敬的";respectful意為“恭敬的”；respecting意為“關(guān)于”；respective意為“各自的”。本句大意為：你要穿一套新西裝，看上去讓人尊敬。

72.A解析：Awareof是固定詞組，意為：意識(shí)到、知道。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

73.D解析：該題測(cè)試常用動(dòng)詞在上下文中的用法。D選項(xiàng)match的意思是：“與……相匹敵”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A選項(xiàng)compare意思是“比較”；B選項(xiàng)suit“適合”、C選項(xiàng)defeat“打敗”均與題意不合，故不用。

74.B

75.B反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分則用will或shall。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，好嗎?”

76.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve意為“預(yù)定，保留”，符合題意；deserve意為“應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，維持”；conserve意為“保存，保全”。本句大意為：我想預(yù)定一個(gè)5月5日音樂(lè)會(huì)的特設(shè)座位。

77.D解析：年齡約數(shù)的表示法，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，thirties是thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故D為正確答案。

78.D參考譯文：進(jìn)了大廳之后，她在角落找到一個(gè)椅子坐了下來(lái)。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，seatsb．讓某人坐下。

79.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，thelibrary與clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，need后接動(dòng)名詞是表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

80.D

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundsev