PAGEPAGE8Unit2Makingadifferenceeq\a\vs4\al()課后培優(yōu)——微積累戰(zhàn)高考，訓(xùn)練提分點eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(讀后續(xù)寫微技能)增分添彩的高級介詞短語1．withdetermination 堅定地；毅然決然地，堅忍不拔地2．withinterest 饒有興趣地3．withconfidence 滿懷信心地4．withpatience 耐心地5．withpride 驕傲地；自豪地6．withenthusiasm 熱心地；熱情地；感興趣地7．withsympathy 同情地8．withsadness 傷心地9．withfear 害怕地10．withcourage 勇敢地11．withjoy 高興地12．with/inembarrassment 難為情地；尷尬地13．with/insatisfaction 滿意地14．with/indisgust 厭惡地15．with/inrelief 如釋重負地；松了口氣；欣慰地16．inamazement 吃驚地17．insecret 秘密地；偷偷地18．inshock 震驚地19．infear＝in(a)panic＝interror＝inhorror 害怕地20．inpuzzlement 困惑地一、佳句觀摩1．Hotelstaffshouldhandleguest'scomplaintwithpatience．酒店員工應(yīng)該耐心地對待客人的抱怨。2．Idon'tlikegolf,butmybrotherplaysitwithenthusiasm.我不喜歡打高爾夫球，但我兄弟很喜歡打。3．Ifyouareapersonwithdetermination,Ibelievethatnothingcandeteryou.只要你是有心人，我相信沒什么事情能難住你。4．Sheturnedawayinembarrassment.她難為情地扭過臉去。5．Shefrownedinpuzzlement.她困惑地蹙著眉。6．Ilefttheroomindisgustattheirconversation.我對他們的對話感到反感，便離開了房間。二、佳句仿寫1．Lookothersintheeyeandwalk_with_confidence．直視他人，自信地行走。2．Hestaresatthebeggarwith_sympathy．他同情地凝視著那個乞丐。3．Herheartboundedwith_joy．因為喜悅，她的心怦怦直跳。4．Theystoppedintheirtracksandstaredathimin_amazement．他們突然停下，驚訝地盯著他。5．Manyofthepeopleweranintowerestillin_shock．我們碰到的許多人依然還在驚慌之中。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型組合練)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會——愛心故事——幫助無家可歸者過冬的無私女士(2021·福建省高三質(zhì)檢)Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions，thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30，2018，34-year-oldCandicePayne，alocalmanagingbroker，wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas－20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne，hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp，noonelikelywoulD．However，whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However，sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne，whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis，butI'mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”文章大意：本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Localslivingonthestreet.B．Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C．Theextremeweather.D．Theshelterforthehomeless.解析：B考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的無家可歸者如果找不到過夜的地方，就會被凍死。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，幸好，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐呐烤芙^讓此發(fā)生。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞that指代“Thehomelessfreezingtodeath”。2．HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A．Bydrawingpublicattention.B．Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C．Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D．Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.”可知，CandicePayne最終決定為這些無家可歸者訂旅館的房間以免他們被凍死，故D項正確。3．WhatmaycontributetoPayne'sniceact?A．Herhusband'spastexperiences.B．Therequestsfromthehomeless.C．Herdesiretobecomefamous.D．Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp，noonelikelywoulD．”可知，由于受到她的丈夫無家可歸的經(jīng)歷的觸動，她決定幫助這些無家可歸的人，故A項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB．AWoman'sCuriosityBringsaRewardC．ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD．ACouple'sBraveActMovestheCountry解析：C考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.”和尾段最后兩句并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。故C項“一位普通女士的影響”最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。B語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會——社會生活——善有善報“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney，gift，orgooddeedisconcerned，heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott，ahomelessman，spenthislast$15，hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment，butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas，shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure，26，wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong，”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackwitharedgascan，usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim，soshestartedacrowdfunding(眾籌)campaignonGoFundMe，anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10，000goal.Whenitreached$100，000，thefund-raisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally，EmilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreaseD．ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes，ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。無家可歸的斯科特用自己最后的15美元幫助了在中途車沒油的艾米麗；為回報他，艾米麗在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)起眾籌，然而斯科特卻把籌集來的多余的錢捐贈給了慈善機構(gòu)，他以這種方式奉獻社會，社會最終以一份不錯的工作回報了他。5．WhydidScottbuyacanofgasforEmily?A．Togethugeprofitsfromher.B．Togetajobtomakealiving.C．Togetachancetobecomefamous.D．Tomakesureshecouldgethomesafely.解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，斯科特用他最后的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油，以確保她能安全回家，故D項正確。6．Whywasthefund-raisingpageclosedforatime?A．Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B．Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C．Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D．Thegoaltoraise$10，000hadbeenachieveD．解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第二句和第三句可知，資金籌集網(wǎng)頁關(guān)閉是應(yīng)斯科特的要求，因為他不想讓人覺得自己是在利用這種情況，即斯科特不愿意被認為是貪婪的，故C項正確。7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A．Flexiblebutmean.B．Caringandsupportive.C．Honestbutstubborn.D．Aggressiveanddemanding.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“Scottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause”可知，當(dāng)斯科特發(fā)現(xiàn)艾米麗的車子沒油停在半路的時候，他讓艾米麗回到車?yán)镦i好車門，并用自己最后的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油以確保她能安全回家；他還計劃把籌集來的多余的錢捐給一個做好事的組織，由此可推知，他關(guān)心他人而且能夠給予他人幫助，故B項正確。8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.解析：B考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Afterhehelpedawoman...ontheInternet.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了無家可歸的斯科特幫助了艾米麗，社會也幫助了斯科特的故事，說明了好人有好報的道理。故B項正確。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自然——環(huán)境保護——如何養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome，andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.1.________Herearethreeofthem.2．________Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky，thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear？Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount，you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures，ormaybeevenfour.3.________Tobetrulysustainable，you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.4．________Moreoftenthannot，thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放).Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller，youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse，avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're，however，stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.5.________Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoiscycle，walk，orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick，easyandconvenient，butit'snotsustainable.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式的建議，包括使用太陽能、改變飲水習(xí)慣以及減少交通工具的碳排放量。1．解析：E根據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise”可知，這種改變不一定是一項使人疲憊的活動，并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個”以及下文表述的三個建議可知，E項與此處匹配。2．解析：A根據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.”可知，該段講的是“使用太陽能”的建議，故A項符合語境。3．解析：G該段主要談?wù)摳淖冿嬎牧?xí)慣，空前一句表述如果你數(shù)過數(shù)量，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達到三位數(shù)，或者甚至可能是四位數(shù)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是對飲用塑料瓶裝水的評價，故選G。4．解析：F根據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F(xiàn)項“就這個情況而言，你可以做出的另一個改變是停止使用塑料吸管”符合語境。5．解析：D該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻囵B(yǎng)環(huán)保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍然有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保，D項中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng)，且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配，故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型新聞報道主題語境人與社會——社會服務(wù)——眾志成城抗擊疫情(2021·山東模擬卷三)Chinahasdecided1.____________(donate)another$30milliontotheWorldHealthOrganizationforcontainingCOVID-19andsupportingdevelopingcountriesinimprovingtheirhealthsystems.“Theworldisatacrucialstageinfightingthepandemic,andsupportfortheWHOmeans2.____________(defend)multilateralismandupholdingtheauthorityoftheUnitedNations”，saidForeignMinistryspokesmanGengShuang,3.____________madetheannouncementonThursday.Chinapreviouslydonated$20milliontotheWHOfortacklingthevirus.China'sdonation4.____________(show)thesupporttheChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavefortheWHO,aswellastheirtrustinthe5.____________(organize),Gengsaidatadailynewsconference.Sincetheoutbreakstarted,theWHO6.____________(carry)outitsduty,adheringtoanobjective,fairandscientificposition,andhasplayedanimportantpartincoordinatingefforts7.____________countriesandpromotinginternationalcooperationtocontrolthepandemic,GengsaiD．8．____________decisioncameinlessthantwoweeksaftertheUSannounceditwould9.____________(temporary)stopfundingtheWHO,whilemanyothercountriesvoicedtheirsupportfortheorganization.“Workinginunityistheonlywaythattheinternationalcommunitycanovercomethevirus”，hereiterated,addingthatChinahopestocoop