高考英語詞匯解析

A

1.9abandonv.放棄，遺棄，拋棄abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.?abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone'sability竭盡全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.*abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反義詞：normal

4.?aboardprep.adv.在船（飛機，火車）上，上船（飛機，輪船）

allthepeopleaboard機上的人

5.aboutprep關(guān)于,ad大約，到處

a)beabouttodosth...(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…詢問情況或建議

6.aboveprep在__t面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到(在)國外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜

8??absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…條件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.?absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.?absorbvt.1）吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于...

■??abusev/n.濫用，謾罵abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas...

13??accessn.方法，通路，機會

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，無意中；不小心

15.9accompanyv.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.?accomplishv.完成，到達(dá)，實現(xiàn)accomplishmentn.成就，成績

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.?accusevt.指控，指責(zé)accusesbof(doing)sth控告…

19.?accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt達(dá)到；取得achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one'sgoal;

22.?achievementn.成就，業(yè)績；完成(任務(wù)等)makegreatachievements

23.?acknowledgev.承認(rèn)，致謝

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰至lj

25.actn.法令，條例vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事

actas充當(dāng)；扮演actout把…表演出來

26.actionn.行動takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付諸實施

27.activeadj.積極的;主動的takeanactivepartin/beactivein積極參加

28.?activityn.活動outdooractivities戶外運動

29.actuala.實際的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact實際上

30*adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合，改編vt.使適應(yīng)adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.適應(yīng)

31.addvt添加,增加，補充說(that)

add(...)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto總計為；總數(shù)為

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.寫地址；向…講話(尤指演講)

addressthelettertosb.給某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.?adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34.admirev欽佩羨慕

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)

1)承認(rèn)admitone9smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會)admitsbto/into-*sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.?adoptv.收養(yǎng),采用，采納

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)adj.advanced先進(jìn)的/高級的

inadvance預(yù)先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞)反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于…tosb^advantage對(某人)有利

39.?advertisevt.為…做廣告

1)為…做廣告advertiseaproduct/things

2)登廣告征求/尋找...advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt,忠告，勸告，建議take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議

asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議apieceofadvice一條建議

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat...(should)+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.?affectvt.影響，深深打動，使悲傷等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出（時間）；提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan'taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；擔(dān)心

beafraidtodo因為害怕不敢做…；beafraidofdoing害怕…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep對著，反對，靠著，迎著，襯著

standagainstthewall(靠墻站著)goagainstnature;beagainststh反對

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年齡；時代vi.變老forages多年；atanearlyage;attheageof...;

ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意；應(yīng)允

1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“（食物、天氣、工作等）對…適宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.這種天氣對我不適宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。

2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3)agreeon/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

Weagreedontheprice.我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。

4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican't/couldn'tagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧

48.?aidn.援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具

firstaid急救inaidof支持

by（the）aidof借助于，通過...的幫助come/gotoone^aid幫助某人

v.幫助,促進(jìn)aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth幫助某人做…

49.aimat

①瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③針對某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

50.?alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.

adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活著的，存在的catch...alive活捉keep...alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定語）

52.allowv準(zhǔn)許，允許allowdoing/sbtodo

allowfor把考慮進(jìn)去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv幾乎，差不多

Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.

54.aloneadj/adv單獨的孤獨的

1）形容詞Sheisaloneathome.（她獨自一人在家。）

2）副詞Iliketoworkalone.（我喜歡獨自一人工作。）

3）“只有，僅僅“，Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone別打擾

letalone更不用說

★lonely

1）定語，“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的“alonelyman/island.

2）表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的“feellonelyJKHelivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大聲地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.?amazevt.使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的amazingadj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的

Fm___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

Ifshowoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.◎amountn.數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/n

largeamountsof+u/nv.（數(shù)量，意義等）等同，相當(dāng)于amountto

1）（數(shù)量上）達(dá)到，總計

Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而損失的時間總共為

2）等于，意味著

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。

58.?amusevt.使快樂，逗樂amusesb.使…高興Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids,

beamusedby/at/with被…逗樂amuseoneself自娛自樂

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone'samusement

59.?amusementn.1)娛樂，樂趣toone'samusement讓某人發(fā)笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他們在車?yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?/p>

2)娛樂活動，消遣活動amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使開心，逗笑

amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/電影

60.angryadj生氣的，憤怒的(angrily/angrier)

beangryat(about)因為…而生氣beangrywithsb生某人的氣

61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布

announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat

Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached,

makeanannouncement

62.?announcementn.通告，通知

63.?annoyvt.(使)煩惱beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.略感煩惱(生氣)的annoyingadj.討厭的，令人煩惱的

It9sthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切

MrDavieswasthatthebooksweremissing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見了。

64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；

answerfor對...負(fù)責(zé)Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.?anxietyn.憂慮，焦急,擔(dān)心

anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth

67.?apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth

68.?appealv.n.吸引,呼吁，懇求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages,Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment,

have/holdappealforsb.對某人有吸引力loseone'sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1)vi,出現(xiàn)，露面Themansuddenlyfrombehindthetreescaredme.

2)系動詞似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎

Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappearstomethathewillwin

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak?in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。

70.?appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.?applicationn.申請makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申請applyfor申請；請求，接洽

applysthto...運用，應(yīng)用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事

73.?appointvt.任命，委派，安排，確定

1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。

Hewasappointedaschairman.

2).約定，確定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.

Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.

makeanappointment約定、會hisappointmentaspresident他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命

75.?appreciatevt,欣賞；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsth

appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.?approach1).v.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)

Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近；方法；途徑；通路

HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.

Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops,

77.?approvevi.贊成vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)approveof贊成，同意approveofone'sidea

Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear,approvetheplan/proposal通過計劃/提議

approvaln.

79.arguevi.爭辯，爭論n.argument1)arguefor/against贊成/反對

2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事

3)arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭論某事

80.?arisearosearisenvi.1）出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機出現(xiàn)。

2)起床，起身,起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

81.?argumentn.1)爭論，辯論haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

2)論點，論據(jù)apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth

82.arm

n.手臂，支架武器(復(fù))arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器

vt,以…裝備，武裝起來arm...with...

Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝

83.around在周圍；在附近；大約

aroundthecorner在拐角處，即將到來aroundtheclock晝夜不停地

84.?arrangevt.安排，布置

arrangeanappointment安排預(yù)約HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。

Hearrivedasarranged.他如約而至。

Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome,

arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor...

85.?arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.

n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

86.arrivevarrivaln.到來；達(dá)到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival

87.articlen.文章；東西；物品；冠詞anarticleofclothing一件衣服

88.ashamedadj慚愧，害臊

89.asleepadj睡著的，熟睡(表語形容詞)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.

90.bassistv.幫助，協(xié)助assistsb.indong/withsth.

we'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.

assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技術(shù)/軍事援助

91.?assumev.假定，假設(shè)Itisassumedthat…普遍認(rèn)為

Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以為他是老師。

Heassumedanairofconcern.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming(that)…假設(shè)，假如

92.assumptionn.

a)beashamedof以為是恥辱b)beashamedofoneselffor為…而害羞

c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧Xashamed&shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；

shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv使驚訝astonished/astonishing

be/lookastonishedat對...感到大吃一驚anastonishedlook

94.attachattach...to

95.attemptv.試圖，嘗試

attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.

n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing試圖做某事

96.attendv.看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參力口attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

attendtosth處理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

attendtosb看護(hù)attendtoababy

97.attentionn.注意，關(guān)心

pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone'sattentionto

fixone'sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone'sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以類聚

99.available

100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)on(the)average按平均

Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一個普通學(xué)生。

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.喚醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意識到醒悟到

Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj酉星著的bewideawake

103.awardn.v.

104.awarebeawareof

105.awayadv離開；遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom保持距離；faraway在遠(yuǎn)處

rightaway立刻，馬上；giveaway泄露，贈送

106.awful

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1.backadv.回（原處）；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背

backandforth來回，往返；backtoback背靠背

behindone^back背后；lookback回顧

putback放回去；turnone'sbackon避開，不理睬

2.?backwardadv.backwardandforward來來回回

bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭盡全力去做…

3.baggagen.彳亍李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage

4.?balance1）n.①平衡keepabalance（betweenAandB）loseone'sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone'smind

②余額（常用單數(shù)）checkyourbankbalance

③欠款（常用單數(shù)）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

短語be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance總的來說

2）v.①保持平衡?（sth）onsthbalanceononeleg

Hebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重視balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer

③比較權(quán)衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet

5.?bann.禁令v.禁止，取締abanonsmoking禁煙令

place...underban對...加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.?bar1）n.條，塊abarofchocolate/soap障礙Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.

2）vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.

阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.（經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.討價還價bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.根據(jù)地，基地v.以…為基地，把基地設(shè)在

1）basesthon/uponsth以...為基礎(chǔ)Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

2）bebasedin以…為基地，把基地設(shè)在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou,

basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.

9.?basis（復(fù)數(shù)bases）

1）基礎(chǔ),要素formthebasisof...

2）基準(zhǔn)，原則onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3）原因，緣由onthebasisof...Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/takeabath

bathev.洗澡，游泳bebathedin...沉浸在，沐浴著（光線）bathroomn.浴室

11.bear（bore,born/bome）v.

1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2）負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can,could連用）beartodo/doing

4）bear...inmind記住

12.beatv（beat,beaten）連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.擊?。篐ebeatmeinthegame.JKbeat&hit&strike&knock

13.beforeItwillbe+段時間+befbre+do/does…要過多久才…

Itwas+段時間+before+did…沒過多久就…

14.beg乞求，請求beg一begged一begged一beggingbegsb.todo請求、乞求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)）請再講一遍（降調(diào)）

15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以...開始

tobeginwith=tostartwi由（插入語）首先、第一

Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.開始，開端hebeginning=atfirst

17.?behavev.表現(xiàn)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well/badlybehavedchildren

18.?behaviorn,不可數(shù)good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior盡量表現(xiàn)得體

19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遺落、忘帶

20.?beliefn.（不可數(shù)）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不可數(shù)）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3）信仰（可數(shù)beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs

短語beyondbelief難以置信tothebestofone'sbelief盡其所知

21.believebelieveitornot（插入語）信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto屬于（無被動）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.彎曲、彎腰、伏案bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案寫信。

24.?benefit1）n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

短語：beofbenefitto...二bebeneficialto...toone'sbenefit對某人有利

forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了幫助…/為了某人的利益

2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...

beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...

25.bestdo/tryone'sbesttodo盡全力做makethebestof…盡量利用

allthebest（書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意

26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做...否定：hadbetternotdo

bebetterworthreading更值得讀bebetterknown更著名的

27.beyond超出、超過beyondone^imagination/description難以想象/描述

beyondone^power超出能力范圍beyondmywildestdreams做夢也沒想到

28.*bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出價，投標(biāo)n投標(biāo)bidforsth.

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。

Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬

29.birthn.出生、誕生atbirth出生時givebirthto生下、孕育了

30.biscuit餅干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits

31.bit1）abitof+不可數(shù)n.=alittle+不可數(shù)n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2）abit/alittle+比較級abitmoreslowly3）notabit=notatall一點兒也不、毫不

32.blameI）betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備（主動表被動）2）blamesb.fbrdoing-sb.beblamedfbr…

33.?blank

1）n.空白處,空格fillintheblanks

（記憶中的）空白，遺忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.

2）adj.空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的ablankform/wall

不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.

34.beblindto對…視而不見、熟視無睹=turnablindeyeto

35.blowv.（blewblown）吹、舌Ublowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀

n.打擊givesb.ablow給某人打擊

36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（車、飛機）boardatrain上火車

37.bookc/n書v.預(yù)定（車、船）票bookaroom/ticket

38.?boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man

39.?bothervt./vi.1）花費時間精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑問句中）

①botherwith/aboutsth—ShallIwait?一No,don'tbother.

Ifsnotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

②bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2）給…造成麻煩，痛苦使…煩惱，擔(dān)憂

①bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

---I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn'tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3）打擾插話bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心...I'mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.

n.麻煩困難（不可數(shù)）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.

putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother給某人添麻煩

40.bottomatthebottomof...fromthebottomofone'sheart

41.break—broke-brokenbreakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等）爆發(fā)

breakdown（車、機器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉；

breakin打斷；闖入breakup破碎；（關(guān)系）破裂

breakawayfrom擺脫、脫離

42.breathn.holdone'sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.

43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage

45.?budgetn.within/overbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算ona（tight）budget缺少錢拮據(jù)

vt.?sthfor...將...編入預(yù)算1,000,000foreducationspending

vi.?for存錢編預(yù)算?foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增進(jìn)、增強

47.burn-burned-burned/-bumt-burnt燃燒；曬黑、傷burndown燒毀

bum...totheground=completelydestroyed夷為平地getburnt被曬傷

aburningcandle燃燒的蠟燭

48.burstv.突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起來/痛哭起來

49.buryv.埋葬bury一buried一buried一burying

buryone'sfaceinthehands手捂著臉buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...

50.businessn.生意；職責(zé)；（本分）工作onbusiness

dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.

It^noneofyourbusiness.與你無關(guān)。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy（in）doing忙于做busilyadv

52.butconj.但是prep.除了

not...but...不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待別無選擇。

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若沒有（引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship...乘汽車/小汽車/飛機/火車/船

C

1.?calculatev.計算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat...

eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

（be）calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.

2.callv.叫；喊；打電話agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMary

calloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin

3.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的calmdownv.使鎮(zhèn)靜keepcalm

4.campn.營v.野營；宿營summercamp夏令營gocamping去野營

5.can否定：cannot=can't

can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住

cannot...too...=cannever...too...越...越好/再…也不為過

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顧、保管takecare（that）…當(dāng)心

v.在乎；介意Idon'tcare.我不在乎旗不放在心上。

carefor喜歡；照顧careabout關(guān)心；在乎

7.carefuladj.仔細(xì)的；小心的becarefulof...當(dāng)心，小心listencwq/R僅

8.carryv.拿；搬；運；背carryon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行carryout實施、執(zhí)行

9.casen.情況；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名詞萬一

inthis/thatca