備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語主題閱讀專練專題05體育運動話題：完形填空作者因成績不好想退出游泳隊，在奶奶的堅持下堅持并獲得冠軍的事情。閱讀理解A篇經常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。B篇介紹了曲棍球的發(fā)展歷史。C篇適合的跑步運動可以降低死亡的風險。七選五散步對人的一些好處，以及如何選擇散步路線的建議。改錯作者對籃球的熱愛。語法填空北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物——冰墩墩。一、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。IhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquitbecauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.Ikept1“HonorableMentions”(安慰獎).Any2knowsthatyoudon’twanttohaveabookshelffullof“HonorableMentions”,whichyougetjustbecauseyou3.Onesummerday,theday4abigswimmeet,IdecidedtotellmygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam,butshesaid,“Baby,5thesewords:‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow.”Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetlate,6mygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.My7insistedthatIbeallowedtoswimwiththe8group.Iknewthatshewas9meintheracesothatourlongdrivewouldnotbe10.AsIgotontheboard,Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereheretodoonething—to11me!Allofasuddenmygrandma’swords12inmyhead,“Ouittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit,quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.”SPLASH!Iwasswimming13thanI’dswumbefore.AsIdrewmyrightarmback,InoticedIwastiedwithoneperson.IassumedwewerebattlingfortheeighthplaceandIrefusedtofinishdeadlast,soIaddedmorekickonthe14200yards.Ihitthewalland15totheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme,butnoonewasthere.Theymusthavegottenoutofthe16already.Iraisedmyheadtoseemycoach17hysterically(歇斯底里).Myeyes18herpointingfingerandIcouldn’tbelievewhatIsaw.Theotherswimmershadjustreachedthehalfwaypointofthe19!Thatday,atage15,Ibrokethenational17/18-year-old400-freestylerecord.Ihadhungupmyhonorablementions.Thatday,I20themwithahugegoldmedal.A．receiving B．quitting C．refusing D．wishingA．reader B．swimmer C．athlete D．learnerA．comearound B．getout C．showup D．giveoffA．after B．before C．during D．inA．write B．have C．learn D．rememberA．missing B．winning C．losing D．havingA．grandma B．fan C．coach D．friendA．older B．younger C．quicker D．strongerA．calling B．including C．teaching D．forgettingA．wasted B．considered C．dropped D．seenA．hate B．love C．beat D．praiseA．heard B．sang C．shouted D．rangA．harder B．faster C．longer D．laterA．first B．last C．most D．overA．swam B．came C．jumped D．lookedA．breath B．water C．time. D．raceA．encouraging B．smiling C．running D．screamingA．saw B．held C．followed D．graspedA．pool B．road C．field D．board．helped B．joined C．admired D．replaced【答案】A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.AC12.D13.A14.B15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因為成績不好想退出游泳隊。在奶奶的堅持下繼續(xù)參加比賽，并獲得冠軍的事情?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A．receive收到；B．quit退出；C．refuse拒絕；D．wish希望。前文說一直參加游泳比賽，所以是獲得獎項。故選A項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.reader讀者；B.swimmer游泳者；C.athlete運動員；D.learner學習者。前文提到了“swimmingcompetitively”說明作者是一位游泳競技者。故選C項?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。A.comearound拜訪；B.getout出去；C.showup出現(xiàn)；D.giveoff放出。安慰獎一般是給參加比賽但沒取得名次的選手。故選C項?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.during期間；D.in在里面。下文提到“Yougotothatswimmeettomorrow.”可知，第二天要參加比賽，所以是參加比賽之前說的。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。奶奶沒有讓作者寫下或學習這些話，文中沒有相關描述。故選D項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.miss錯過；B.win贏得；C.lose丟失；D.have擁有。前文提到“arrivedattheswimmeetlate”可知，我們遲到了，所以錯過比賽。故選A項。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.grandma奶奶；B.fan粉絲；C.coach教練；D.friend朋友。按常理，應該是教練和比賽組織人員協(xié)商比賽事宜。故選C項?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.older年齡更大的；B.younger更年輕的；C.quicker更快的；D.stronger更強壯的。后文提到“Ibrokethenational17/18-year-old400-freestylerecord.”（我打破了17/18年齡組的自由泳記錄）可知，所以作者參加的是大年齡組的比賽。故選A項。考查動詞詞義辨析。A．call打電話；B.include包含；C.teach教授；D.forget忘記。由后文“Igotontheboard”可知，作者參加了比賽。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.waste浪費；B.consider考慮；C.drop掉落；D.see看到。作者最后參加了比賽，所以開了很長時間車來參加比賽這件事沒有被浪費。故選A項。考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hate憎恨；B.love熱愛；C.beat打?。籇.praise表揚。按常理，比賽的目的就是為了打敗別人，爭輸贏。故選C項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.heard聽見；B.sang唱；C.shouted喊；D.rang響起。這里指奶奶的話又回想在作者耳邊。故選D項?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.harder更努力；B.fast更快；C.long更長；D.late更晚。根據(jù)后文“Iassumedwewerebattlingfortheeighthplace”可知，此時，作者還不知道自己游的快，仍然認為自己在爭奪第八名。所以不能選B。故選A項?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.most最多；D.over結束。由后文“Ihitthewall”可知，是觸壁之前的沖刺。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.swim游泳；B.come來；C.jump跳；D.look看。后文“noonewasthere”可知，作者抬頭看向四周。故選D項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.breath呼吸；B.water水；C.time時間；D.race比賽。作者一直認為自己游的慢，當她沒有看到人，自然會認為別的選手已經游完了。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.encourage鼓勵；B.smile微笑；C.run跑步；D.scream尖叫。根據(jù)后文“Theotherswimmershadjustreachedthehalfway”可知，我贏得了第一名，教練很激動，所以喊叫。故選D項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.see看；B.hold拿著；C.follow跟隨；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)文意，我的眼睛跟隨教練手指的方向看去。故選C項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.pool游泳池；B.road道路；C.field田野；D.board甲板。在游泳池里比賽。故選A項。考查動詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.join加入；C.admire羨慕；D.replace替代。由前文“Ihadhungupmyhonorablementions.”可知，作者之前把安慰獎都掛起來了，這次用金牌把安慰獎替換下來。故選D項。二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。APlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?Cycling.B．Swimming.C．Rugby.D．Tennis.2.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.3.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.【答案】C2.C3.A4.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項研究表明，經常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明了研究過程，以及研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低56%，其他專家對此有不同的看法。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知，一項研究表明，經常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。由此可知，橄欖球無法幫助人們長壽。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”對比選項可知，根據(jù)這項研究，從事體操并加入一個俱樂部對保持健康有很大的影響。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.”由此可知，社交網(wǎng)絡對人們的健康更重要。故選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.”可知，一項研究表明，經常打網(wǎng)球可以幫助人們避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄欖球和跑步可能無法幫助人們長壽。文章說明了研究過程，以及研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，從事球拍類運動可使心臟死亡的風險降低56%，其他專家對此有不同的看法。故選B。BIcehockey’sbeginningisalittleuncertain.IthasbeentrackedbacktoanIrishgameknownashurleybysomeexperts.OthersconsidericehockeyashavingcomefromlacrosseandfieldgamesthatwereplayedbyMicmacIndians.StillotherssaythathockeyevolvedinNorthernEurope.Atanyrate,itisquitelikelythaticehockeycameintobeingfromdifferentearlygamesplayedwithastickandaball.Inthe1850s,thefirstrecordedgamesoficehockeywereplayed,andinthe1870s,thefirstsetoficehockeyruleswerewrittenbyagroupofstudentsatMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Theserulessetuptheuseofapuck(冰球)replacingaballanddecidedthenumberofplayerstobenineperteam.Theyear1880broughttheorganizationofthefirstamateurhockeyleague.Overthenextseveralyears,icehockey’spopularityspreadacrossCanada.Itwasaround1893thaticehockeywasfirstplayedintheUnitedStates.Therehavebeenseveralicehockeyleagues.ThebestknownistheNationalHockeyLeague,whichcameintobeingin1917inCanada.Icehockeyhastheoldestsportstrophy(獎杯）inNorthAmerica.IthadbecomesowidespreadinCanadathatatrophywaspresentedbytheGovernorGeneralofCanadatobeawardedtothetophockeyteam.LordStanleyofPrestonwasthenameoftheGovernorGeneral,andthetrophybecameKnownastheStanleyCup.Notmanychangeshavebeenmadetotheinitialrulessetforthinthe1870s.Themainoneshavebeenthedecreasefromnineplayerstosixandtheprogressionofnewandbetterequipment.In1910-11,thegamechangedfromtwo30-minuteperiodstothree20-minuteperiods.In1943-44,theredlineatcentericewasintroducedtospeedupthegame.In2005-06,goalkeeperequipmentwasdownsized.Whenwasthefirstamateurhockeyleagueformed?Inthe1850s. B.Inthe1870s.C.In1880. D.In1893.6.WheredidthenameoftheStanleyCupcomefrom?A.Thetophockeyteamcaptain.B.TheGovernorGeneralofCanada.C.Theoldestsportstrophymaker.D.Theleaderofthefirsthockeyleague.7.Howhastheicehockeysportchanged?A.Itsinitialruleshavebeengivenup.B.Ithasfewerplayersonateam.C.Itstotalmatchtimehasbeenreduced.D.Itneedsmuchlessequipment.8.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Therulesoftheicehockeysport.B.Thegreatchangesoftheicehockeysport.C.Thehistoryoftheicehockeysport.D.ThedevelopmentoftheNationalHockeyLeague.【答案】5.C6.B7.B8.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了曲棍球的發(fā)展歷史，它從過去到現(xiàn)在的一些變化。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Theyear1880broughttheorganizationofthefirstamateurhockeyleague”（1880年，第一個業(yè)余曲棍球聯(lián)盟成立）可知，第一支業(yè)余曲棍球聯(lián)盟成立于1880年。故選C項。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段“LordStanleyofPrestonwasthenameoftheGovernorGeneral,andthetrophybecameKnownastheStanleyCup”可知，獎杯的名字來自于當時的加拿大總督的名字。故選B項。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themainoneshavebeenthedecreasefromnineplayerstosixandtheprogressionofnewandbetterequipment”可知，此處提到的主要變化包括了球員和設備的變化。故選B項。8.主旨大意題。按照文章的敘事順序。文章第一段在闡述曲棍球的起源；第2段在說冰球早期的比賽和規(guī)則的制定以及在加拿大成立的第一個業(yè)余曲棍球聯(lián)盟；第3段告訴讀者曲棍球獎杯名字的來源；最后一段重點講述了曲棍球在人數(shù)，規(guī)則和設備上等的一些變化。綜合分析可知，文章主要講述的曲棍球的歷史。故選C項。CAreyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasingrunningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesinvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Onthewhole,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,thestudyshows.Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer,respectively.Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,accordingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“l(fā)ifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(劇烈的)useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?Thebenefitofjog. B.People’slifestyles.C.People’slivingconditions. D.Theriskofjog.10.WhatmaythestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?A.Doctors’quickertreatment.B.People’slosingweight.C.People’sinvolvementinrunning.D.Researchers’promotionofsport.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inparagraph5mean?A.Certain.B.Tired.C.Cautious.D.Confident.12.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theriskofexercisingvigorously.B.Thereasonswhypeopleshouldkeeprunning.C.Thesuggestionsonrunningappropriately.D.Theargumentaboutwhetherrunningbenefitspeople.【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述適合的跑步運動可以降低死亡的風險，但是過量的運動并不能減少早逝的風險。9.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.”由此可見，這項新研究關注的是跑步的好處。結合選項可知，選項A正確。10.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Jim說的話“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”由此可知，這項研究有助于人們加入跑步。結合選項可知，選項C正確。11.詞義猜測題。由第五段最后一句“theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(劇烈的)useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.”由此可見，健康專家考慮到劇烈跑步的危害對跑步這項運動的推薦是謹慎對待的，單詞wary應表示“謹慎小心”的意思。結合選項可知，選項C正確。12.主旨大意題。由最后一段的第二句“However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.”和最后一句“AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.”由此可見，最后一段主要是針對跑步運動進行提建議。結合選項可知，選項C正確。三、七選五閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1.Maybeyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingtiredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.2.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.3.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.”Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!4.Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodfor.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.Headedtoanewcity?Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.Eitherway,it'stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.Ifyou'reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothecountryside.【答案】E2.D3.C4.G5.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了散步對人的一些好處，以及如何選擇散步路線的建議。從對你的心臟的好處到你整體的快樂，步行對你來說是非常好的。文章最后倡導人們開始步行起來。根據(jù)上文“Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereactuallydesignedwithwalkinginmindwhichmakesitsuchperfectexercise.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明步行的好處。故E選項符合上下文語境，故選E。結合后文“Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知，本句是在說明要帶著目標步行，后文一系列設問句是在解釋如何尋找目標。故選D項符合上下文語境，故選D。根據(jù)上文“Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.”可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了解他們喜歡去哪里散步。故C選項符合上下文語境，故選C。根據(jù)后文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知，本段是在說明如果想一個人散步，可以選擇的散步地點是離開城鎮(zhèn)后安靜的步行道。故G選項符合上下文語境，故選G。根據(jù)上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”可知，本段有總結上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好處和選擇，那么此處應當是倡導人們開始步行。故B選項符合上下文語境，故選B。四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Ilikevarietiesofsportsbutbasketballismyfavorite.Taughthowtoplaybasketballfrommyfather,Ibecameveryinterestinginit.Ihadneverstoppedplayingiteversincethen.Basketballcanbringmemuchpleasureandkeepmeexcited,providemewithdifferentkindofotherbenefits.Forinstance,asateamsport,basketballcantrainmehowtocooperatewithothers.Ioftenplaybasketballwithyourteammateseveryweekendimprovemyskillsan