創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天嘆息句的解說及練習(xí)題之答祿夫天創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天一、嘆息句的界說用以示意喜怒哀樂等激烈感情的句子叫做嘆息句（exclamatorysentence）.嘆息句句尾常常使用嘆息號(hào),亦可用句號(hào),朗誦時(shí)用降調(diào),在口語中常常使用省略句,有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組.如：Great!Howcold!二、嘆息句的六種句式一般說來,嘆息句是由what或how開頭的,它有兩個(gè)種類,六種句式.掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了嘆息句的要點(diǎn).1.用what指引的嘆息句有三種句式,此時(shí),what為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后邊的名詞或名詞詞組（即嘆息部份是名詞性短語）.1）.What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞雙數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！！何等好的天氣?。。ㄝo音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一棟何等破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）2）.What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！E.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他們是何等好的老師??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！這些是何等漂亮的花啊！3).What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！E.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我們這兒的冰多創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis！這是一塊何等圓的面包??！2.用how開頭的嘆息句也有三種句式,此時(shí),how是副詞,用作狀語,修飾后邊的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞.4).How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語?。粗^語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞）E.g.:Howhotitistoday！今每日氣多熱??！Howbeautifultheflowersare！這些花何等漂亮啊！5).How＋副詞＋主語＋謂語！E.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作何等努力?。owwellshesings！她歌唱好多好啊！6).How+主語＋謂語?。粗^語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）E.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳好多好?。　镒⒁?what和how惹起的嘆息句,在口語中常能夠省略主語、謂語或其余句子成份.E.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！三、陳述句變嘆息句全解如何迅速掌握嘆息句？學(xué)會(huì)剖析五種基本句型的句子成份是迅速掌握嘆息句的要點(diǎn),陳說句變嘆息句實(shí)質(zhì)上,就是句子成份地點(diǎn)的挪動(dòng).E.g.:Sheissmilingsweetly.→Howsweetlysheissmiling!（挪動(dòng)狀語）哪些句子成份可能會(huì)挪動(dòng)地點(diǎn)？經(jīng)過對(duì)句子成份的剖析我們就能夠確立哪個(gè)句子成份需要搬動(dòng)地點(diǎn),一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要更改地點(diǎn).地點(diǎn)可能會(huì)更改的句子成份：賓語、表語和狀語創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天storyMr.Turnertoldus!（挪動(dòng)賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語）如何確立使用what仍是使用how？當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確立終究是用what仍是用how,一般能夠這樣來確立：位于主語以前的是名詞短語時(shí)用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時(shí)用how.但這類格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+NE.g.:Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!（acoolbike名詞短語）Howfastheisriding!（fast副詞）Howcoolabikeyouareriding!（how+adj.+a/an+N）如何判斷能否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞？名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞以前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開頭的詞語以前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語以前用a.E.g.:Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!（sunshine不可數(shù)名詞）Whatausefulbookthisis!（useful以輔音音素開頭）Whatanoldhousethatis!（old以元音音素開頭）以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型如何進(jìn)行變換？這兩種句型之間的變換主假如指以下兩種狀況而言的:①含有“a/an+adj.+N”構(gòu)造的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用.E.g.:Whatanexpensiveglasshebroke!→Howexpensiveaglasshebroke!②名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當(dāng)作“a/an+adj.+N”構(gòu)造的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語.創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天E.g.:Howbeautifulthebirdsare!→whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!（說明：N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數(shù)名詞的雙數(shù)形式,S代表主語,V代表動(dòng)詞）在嘆息句中哪些詞語常常省略？常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be.E.g.:Whatanaughtyboy!（省略了heis）四、其余句式變嘆息句有時(shí)陳述句、疑問句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閲@息句,不需要改變?cè)~的地點(diǎn),只需改變本來的音調(diào)（即釀成降調(diào)）.E.g.He’ssuchaniceboy!多好的孩子！Howcanyoubesoclever!你怎么這么聰穎！Don’gowithus!別和我們一同去！Haveyoueverseensuchathing?你曾見過這類事情嗎？五、模典范題例1._______foodyou'vecooked!D.Whatnice謎底:D.評(píng)析：因?yàn)镠ow修飾形容詞,副詞；what修飾名詞,且food為不可數(shù)名詞,所以A,B清除,CHow+adj.后邊不可以再加名詞,所以只有D正確,其句型為What+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))例2.________terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.Whata謎底:A.評(píng)析：weather為不可數(shù)名詞,B,D清除,C為how+adj.后邊創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天不該出名詞.只有A,切合句型What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞.例3.---_____Ihad!---Youreallysufferedalot.謎底:A.評(píng)析：嘆息句分兩類：1：What+n.+主謂部份2：How+adj./adv./v.+主謂部份.此題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對(duì)WhatabadtimeIhad!這是個(gè)習(xí)習(xí)用語.嘆息句的練習(xí)題一、選擇題________aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan7.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.____interestingthefilmis!(1998湖北)A.WhatB.9.________sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.(1999江西)10.________hardworkitis!(1999浙江)A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天11.________dayitis!It’srainyagain.(1999江西)12._________greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!(1999上海)13._________expensivetrousers!(1999浙江)14.Thesunisshining.finedayitis!A.HowD.Whata15.thickice!Wouldyouliketogoskating?A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa16.colditistoday!A.What17.it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstrongly18.___theyareplayingintheplayground!19.beautifulflowers!Wheredidyoubuythem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.honestAngelais!21.usefulworkshehasdone!_______girlsheis!創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天bright_______weatherwehavetoday!________carelessheis!________fromBeijingtoLondon!26.Oh,John,_________yougaveus!27.___________usefulworktheyhavedone!D.Whatan28.__________nicepictureyougaveme!D.Whatan29.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan,aB.what,aC.Howan,theD.How;the30.–AnearthquakehitIndonesiayesterday.--terriblenews!31.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?--!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!wonderfulD.Whatabraveboy創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天32.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist(相撲手).—Wow,!A.HowafatmanB.Whatafatfatman33.Whatitis!A.nicedayB.niceweatherC.aniceweather34.MrsSmithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman35.pieceofimportantinformationwehavegot!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How二、用what與how填空1.Hishandwritingisgood.→_____________goodhishandwritingis!Thesephotosarenice.→______________nicethesephotosare!3.Bettysingswell.→________wellBettysings!Theyareworkinghard.→__________hardtheyareworking!Jennywasverydisappointedwhenshesawthis.→______________disappointedJennywaswhenshesawthis.Itisawonderfulconcert→____________awonderfulconcertitis!Theylookedworried.→__________worriedtheylooked!8.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglishwell.→__welltheyoungmanspeaksEnglish!創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天9.Theyarebeautifulflowers.→___________beautifulflowerstheyare!10.Itisadifficultproblem.→____________adifficultproblemitis!Tomhasstrongarms.→___________strongarmsTomhas!12.Imissedmyoldfriendsverymuch.→_________Imissedmyoldfriends!Thechildrenliketheirteacherverymuch.→___thechildrenliketheirteacher!14.Thiskindofflowersmellsnice.→________nicethiskindofflowersmells!Timefliesfast.→___________fasttimeflies!Heworkshardathislessons.→___________hardheworksathislessons!三、把以下的句子改為嘆息句.1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→___________________________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→_________________weatherwehavetoday!It’ssunnytoday.→_________________________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→______________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→____________sheplayedbasketball!創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二零二一年六月三十天6.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________________hesings!Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_________a__________dancerhewas!Tomcoughsbadly.→___________________________coughTomhas!9.Thefi