2022年揚(yáng)州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

3.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

4.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp（）

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

5.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

6.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

7.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

8.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome（）

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

9.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

10.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

11.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

12.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

13.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

14.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell（）

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

15.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

16.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

17.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

18.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

19.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

20._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

21.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

22.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

23.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

24.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

25.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

26.Bequiet!lt'srudeto______peoplewhentheyaidetalking（）

A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent

27.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

28.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

29.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

30.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

31.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

32.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

33.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

34.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

35.I’llacceptanyjob________Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

36.Idon’tthinkthereareseveralcharacteristicsofthenovel（）specialattention

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyofD.worthless

37.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

38.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

39.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

40.Shedecidedtohaveaphysicalcheckupassoonasshefinished（）

A.whatshedid

B.whatshehaddone

C.whatshewoulddo

D.whatshewasdoing

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable（）

42.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

43.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer（）

44.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

45.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink（）

46.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe________ofthefirstimpression（）

47.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere（）

48.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

49.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_________sharply（）

50.Bytheendoflastweek,611peoplefrom49countries_________toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram（）

A.＄690B.＄710C.＄730D.＄750

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

53.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

54.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry（）

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

55.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost（）

A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies

B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs

C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure

D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters

56.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

57.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

58.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

60.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____（）

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

61.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

62.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas（）

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates

63.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

64.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

65.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻礙）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

66.Passage1

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

67.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

68.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalsolutiontoviolence（）

A.Strictcontrolonthepossessionofguns

B.Strictsentences

C.Toputthosewhocommitcrimesintoprison

D.Tomakeeveryoneawarethatviolenceiswrong

69.MostofthecommutersinTokyo______（）

A.takesubwaytrainstowork

B.arepackers

C.taketaxistowork

D.carrybriefcasestowork

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

72.69.____（）

73.68.____（）

74.67.____（）

75.8.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明，你的朋友Tom即將要上大學(xué)，他不知道該選擇計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)還是歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：提出建議、說(shuō)明原因等

參考答案

1.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

2.B句意：對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

3.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C句意：要是沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們就不能及時(shí)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用could+havedone的形式，由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done。因此答案為C

5.C我認(rèn)為我們每天喝許多開(kāi)水是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓完整，意思上也完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

6.C如果你不同意我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)（同意我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

7.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說(shuō)的話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)atyesterday’smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

8.C

9.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.C看到父親回來(lái)，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she，而非tears。故選C

12.A在公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)之前不要下車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since：因?yàn)?，由于，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.CC句意：這家公司有兩家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開(kāi)始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個(gè)，而兩者中的另一個(gè)要用theother來(lái)表達(dá)。因此，本題的正確答案為C

14.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒(méi)有洗干凈。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單，與clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B

15.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失?。籦reakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí)，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

18.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年，我也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴侶陪我住在這個(gè)房子里了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有助手或同伴,只表示客觀(guān)的狀態(tài)。lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀(guān)上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂(yōu)郁的感情，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。single：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的，單身的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的，單純的。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.C句意：我認(rèn)為茱麗沒(méi)必要對(duì)那類(lèi)事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

20.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

21.B

22.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.DD句意：實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

24.A解析：convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery．這幅畫(huà)將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如：Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire．我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無(wú)懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教，咨詢(xún)，查閱”講，如：Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如：Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp．士兵們離開(kāi)營(yíng)房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。

25.D20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

26.C

27.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

28.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，總會(huì)在陌生人面前感覺(jué)局促不安。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Aembarrassed：(adj.)尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：(adj.)不耐煩的，沒(méi)耐心的；braveness：(n.)勇敢；tiresome：(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

29.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

30.C被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：傷害（側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害）；damage：破壞（可修復(fù)）；spoil:溺愛(ài)，寵壞，糟蹋；harm：損害（側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

32.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

33.B學(xué)院正打算開(kāi)設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿(mǎn)足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配，意為滿(mǎn)足……的需要

34.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用“tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

35.B只要不必早起，我會(huì)接受任何工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬(wàn)一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.C我并不認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)里有值得特別關(guān)注的特點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。worthyof意為值得……，后面可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；worthwhile意為值得花時(shí)間（或花精力）的；worth不與of搭配使用；worthless意為無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的

37.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò)；barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

38.C由于患心臟病多年，懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

39.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

40.D她決定一完成手頭的工作就去做個(gè)身體檢查。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，finish之后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D

41.C我很樂(lè)意向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且有能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

refer：參考，查詢(xún)；oppose：反對(duì)；recommend：推薦，介紹；command：命令。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.B到目前為止，并在將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來(lái)，作atime的后置定語(yǔ)，可首先排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

43.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

electric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

44.A句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來(lái)，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項(xiàng)

45.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

heavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

46.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

onthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

47.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

48.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】convey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

49.A在過(guò)去的30年里，參加健身計(jì)劃的人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】duringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外，thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

50.A到上周末為止,已經(jīng)有來(lái)自49個(gè)國(guó)家的611人登記參加這次會(huì)議,其中接近一半的人來(lái)自美國(guó)、德國(guó)和英國(guó)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

51.BB根據(jù)表格中的Programcost:＄230formembers;＄250fornonmembers可推知，參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員總共需支付710美元。故選B

52.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知，許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)并無(wú)情感,而是在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了情感，故A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

53.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知，研究壓力產(chǎn)生的原因并思考如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力是很重要的。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合下文可知，失業(yè)不能緩解壓力，反而會(huì)增加壓力，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知，癌癥是現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的頭號(hào)殺手之一，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力促使了癌癥的產(chǎn)生，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)均不正確。故選C

54.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生歸還了丟失的現(xiàn)金、信用卡、機(jī)票和首飾。故選C

55.B推理判斷題。由第