2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（本試卷共五大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)找出畫(huà)線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.wear B.clear C.hear D.nearly2.A.salt B.most C.outside D.usually3.A.good B.eager C.orange D.golden4.A.quiet B.unique C.queen D.quick5.A.match B.achieve C.cheerful D.character第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空，在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。6.Amyhasabeautiful________/v??s/.Everyonelikeshersinging.7.Treesplaya________/ki:/roleinourlife.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.8.Thedogsaveditsowner.Weallwantedto________/'pre?z/itforwhatitdid.9.Thepartywas________/'la?vli/withmusicanddancing.Everyoneenjoyedit.10.Everyonecanenjoythebeautifulflowers________/we?r'ev?（r）/theyareinspring.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends!Thereisasaying,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"And11sayingshowsusthatourtruefriendswillhelpwhenweareintrouble.Ifwewanttomake12friends,weshouldkeepthefollowingsinmind.Firstly,we13befriendly.Weshouldsmileatotherswhenwemeetpeoplearoundus.Smileatsomeone14wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.15toremembernames.Itmakesournewfriendsfeelhappywhenwecallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemwarmfeeling.Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem16weremembertheirnames.Ifwedon'tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,weshouldappeartobefriendly,too.Don'targue,butdiscuss.Listentoourfriendscarefullywhenthey17.Wealwayslosefriendsifwearguetoomuch.Friendlypeopleconsiderothers,andtheydon'talwaysthinkof18.Whenwedon'twanttothinkofothers,wewilllosefriends19.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,wecanmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople20allovertheworld,malesorfemales,adultsorchildren.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.many B.much C.little D.few13.A.may B.must C.would D.could14.A.if B.and C.or D.but15.A.Try B.Tries C.Tried D.Trying16.A.so B.until C.because D.though17.A.talks B.talked C.aretalking D.weretalking18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily20.A.in B.from C.near D.about三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onemorning,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas21tofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds22inthesky."Excuseme,whatareyoudoing,littleboy?"theyoungmanasked."Iamthrowingthe23intothesea.Theseawater24themontothebeachthenightbefore."theboyanswered."Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?"theyoungmancontinued.Theboyreplied,"Sir,youseethesunwillsoon25andtheseawaterwillfloataway.""Butdon'tyouthinkitisawasteofyour26becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach?Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis27foryoutomakeadifference!"Thechildignored（忽視）theyoungman'swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,"Itmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo28themwithme?Itwouldmakeadifference."Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe29tomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don'tgiveup30becausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish.21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.interested22.A.eating B.flying C.hiding D.drinking23.A.sand B.birds C.rocks D.starfishes24.A.swam B.pushed C.pulled D.caught25.A.fall B.burn C.rise D.shoot26.A.time B.food C.water D.money27.A.easy B.dangerous C.possible D.difficult28.A.save B.feed C.kill D.catch29.A.bobby B.ability C.interest D.personality30.A.easily B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）"Tony,brushyourteethbeforebed!"Momcalledfromthelivingroom.Tonythrewhisslippersasideandsaidangrily,"Shealwayssaysthesamething.I'msotiredofit!"Atschool,MrsGreen,Tony'steacher,stoppedhimagain."Don'truninthehallway!Youmayfalldown!"shesaid.Tonyfeltsosad.Rulesalwaysstoppedhimfromhavingfun.Allday,parentsandteacherskepttellingTonywhattodo.Whenitwastimetosleep,Tonylayinbedandthought,"Nomorerules!Theyaresoboring!"Thenhefellasleep.Suddenly,Tonywasinhisclassroom.Itwassonoisy!Somestudentsweretalkingloudly,andothersweresleepingontheirdesks.Theblackboardwasfullofmessydrawings.Therewerenoteachersatall!Tonywasveryhappy."Great!Norules!Icangooutandplaynow!"heshouted.TonyrantothecinematowatchNeZha.Butwhenhegotthere,itwasamess.Peoplewalkedaroundandtalkedloudly.Alittleboybehindhimkeptkickinghisseat.Tonycouldn'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heaskedthemtostop,butnobodylistened.ThenTonywenttothezoo.Hesawpeoplefeedinganimalswithbread,plasticbagsandbottles.Theanimalslookedsickandangry.Themonkeysthrewthingsatpeople.Then,abigbearranoutofitscageandcamestraighttoTony!Tonywassoscared.Heranasfastashecould."Oh,no!"Tonywokeup.Hewasinhisbed,andhisclotheswerewetwithsweat."Thankgoodness!Itwasjustadream,"hesaid.Lookingatthemoonoutside,Tonythought,"Mayberulesarenotsobadafterall."31.HowmightTony'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.bored-sad-angry-scared-excited–supportive B.angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportiveC.angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive D.angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited32.WhatcanweknowaboutTonywhenhewasinthecinema?A.Hedidn'tlikethemovie. B.Hewatchedthemoviequietly.C.Hedidn'thavefunatthecinema. D.Hewenttothecinemawithhisclassmates.33.WhatdidTonyreallydothatday?A.Hevisitedthezoo. B.Hehadadreaminhissleep.C.HewatchedNezha. D.HefelldowninfrontofMrsGreen.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Norules,noorder. B.Onlystudentsmustfollowrules.C.It'sgoodtohavenorules. D.Itisimportanttomakenewrules.（B）Artificialintelligence（AI）ischanginghowwemanage（管理）water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,Alcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples（樣品）toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata（數(shù)據(jù)）safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.35.InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds ②findleaks ③checkwaterquality ④keepwaterdatasafeA.①②③ B.②④③ C.①②④ D.①③④36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leaks"meaninParagraph3?A.Amachinetogetwater. B.Awaytocleanwater.C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels. D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Bycomparingfacts.38.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsAlinwatermanagement?A.Hedislikesit. B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisnotsureaboutit. D.Heiscuriousaboutit.（C）YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist（核物理學(xué)家）,andheishonoredas"thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb（氫彈）".In1961,whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb,heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn'tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina'sownhydrogenbombquickly,Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations（計(jì)算）.Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime,hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16,1964,China'sfirstatomicbombexploded（原子彈爆炸）successfully.Later,onJune17,1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded,makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomictohydrogenbombs,muchquickerthantheUSA（7years）,France（8.5years）ortheUK（4.5years）.Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999,receivingthe"TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward"forhiswork,togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong,QianSanqiang,QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.In2015,YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019,YuMinpassedaway,leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.39.WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Funnyandstrict. C.Caringandpatient. D.Smartandhardworking.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.China'sfirstatomicbombexploded.b.China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.c.YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.d.YuMinwonChina'sScienceandTechnologyAward.e.YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.A.d-c-b-e-a B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-b-a-d41.WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyreceivedthesameaward. B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb. D.Theywerecalled"theFatherofAtomicBomb".42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YuMin,aSecretManwhoWonManyAwardsB.TheDevelopmentofChina'sHydrogenBombC.YuMin,"theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb"D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb（D）WelcometoChinaTravelAgency.Herearefourmost-visitedspotsforthefollowingmonth.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.It'sabout20kilometersawayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderfulscenery.Thereareover40touristspots.Itcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.TheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangisabout13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Peoplestartedtoshapetherocksin493,theNorthernWeiDynasty（386-534）.MostofthecarvingswerebuiltintheTangDynasty.TheworkendedintheQingDynasty.Afterover1,000years,over2,300cavesand100,000statueswereleftthere.TheHenanMuseumisinthecenterofZhengzhou.Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin1997,isoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.Thebuildingstyleisgrandandunique.Ithascollectedover170,000culturalobjectswhichshowthehistoryofseveralthousandyears.ThehistoryofplantingchrysanthemumsinKaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.NowtheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheldeveryyear.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforyoureyesandyourstomachaswell.43.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?A.Thereareover2,300cavesinit. B.Itismorethan30squarekilometers.C.Ithasmorethan40touristspots. D.Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.44.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeautifulflowersandtrydeliciousfood,whichisthebestplacetogo?A.TheHenanMuseum B.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaC.TheLongmenGrottoes D.TheChrysanthemumCultureFestival45.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassageabove?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemoreadvantagesthanbiggerones.EasiertoDrivePeoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.46Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.47EnvironmentfriendlyIfeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthentherewillbemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.48Theycanrunwiththehelpofsolarpower.Cutcost49Peopledon'thavetopaymuchmoneyforthesecars.Drivingthiskindofcarswillalsobesaferbecausethesecarscangoasfastas65kilometersanhour.50However,theywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Theyarenicecars,right?Sowhynotbuythesmallcarstomakelifebetter?A.Thecarisassmallasabike.B.Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaper.C.Thiskindofcarscansavemoreenergytoo.D.Thecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.E.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.五、寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）TheDragonBoatFestivalisanamazingChinesefestivalon5thMayofChineseLunarCalendar.PeoplerememberQuYuan,abravepoet,byholdingdragonboatraces.Summerisa（51）p________seasontoholdthecelebrations.Nothingisbetterthantakingpartinwatersportsonsuchhotdays.Duringtheboatraces,everyteamplaysagainsteachotherontheriverata（52）s________ofabout20kilometersperhour.Rowers（劃船者）listentothedrumbeatsandrowtogetherwithalltheireffortstorushtowardsthefinishlinequickly.Ofcourse,（53）s________isimportant,soplayerswearlifejackets（救生衣）outside.Besidesraces,familiesmakezongziathome.Andallfamilymemberswillhaveabigmealtogether.Thisfestivalnotonlykeepsourculturealivebutalsoshowsthespiritoftogetherness.Peoplealso（54）s________theactivitiesallovertheworld.Manyothercountriesholdsimilaractivitiesonthatday.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigeventinGuangzhou.Pleasecometo（55）j________inouractivitiesnextyear.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）56.Toplantatree,wemust________（挖、掘）aholefirst.57.Thereisa________（巨大的）mountaininfrontoftheriver.58.Weshoulddoexerciseeverydaytokeep________（健康的）.59.Manyplacesofinterest________（位于、坐落在）inthenorthofthecountry.60.Youcanseemanypeopleplayingwateronthe________（海岸、海濱）insummer.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61.我的弟弟過(guò)去常常玩游戲。Mybrother________________________games.62.他現(xiàn)在每天花很多時(shí)間閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍。Nowhe________lotsoftime________sciencebookseveryday.63.他想成為一名科學(xué)家。多么偉大的夢(mèng)想呀！Hewantstobeascientist.________________hisdreamis!64.親戚和朋友們都希望他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。