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2022年南昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
2.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
3.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
4.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
5.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
6.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
7.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()
A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound
8.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice
A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded
9.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
10.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
12.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
13.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()
A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population
14.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
15.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
16.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
17.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
18.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
19.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
20.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost____()
A.itB.oneC.thisD.them
21.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
22.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
23.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
24.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist
A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old
25.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
26.Ihavemade()Iwillnevergobackonmywor
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
27.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
28.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
29.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
30.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
31.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
32.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()
A.shouldstudy
B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied
D.musthavetostudy
33.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
34.Thenoveliswell________()
A.worthtoread
B.worthreading
C.worthreadingit
D.worthbeingread
35.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
36.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
37.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
38.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
39.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
40.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()
42.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger_______herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
43.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
44.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?
—___________()
45.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()
46.It'simportantforthefigures()regularly
47.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
48.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________()
49.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,________relaxation()
50.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople________harmthem()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
52.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage()
A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger
B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve
C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned
D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes
54.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime
B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.
D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.
55.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
56.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()
A.scientificfacts
B.personalexperience
C.socialbehaviors
D.logicalreasoning
57.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet()
A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral
58.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()
A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilitie
B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression
C.offerpermanentjobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors
D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths
59.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
60.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
61.PassageOne
Ifsomeoneissleepwalking,theyarewalkingaroundwhiletheyareasleep.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenapersonisnotfullyasleepbutnotquiteawake.Usuallywemovefromourdeepestlevelofsleeptoalighterlevelandstaythere.Sleepwalkerscomerightuptowakelevelsbutdonotfullyawaken.Itisatthistimethattheygetupandwalk.
Thelongerapersonstaysindeepsleep,themoretimeittakesforthesleeptobebroken.Thatopensupthepossibilityofbeingawakened(butnotfully)andofsleepwalking.
Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-upsbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhavemoredeepsleep.Upto7%of5to12-year-oldssleepwalk,whileonlyabout2%ofgrown-upssleepwalk.Wegetlessdeepsleepaswearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.
Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies,too.Ifoneofyourparentswasasleepwalker,youhaveabouta50%possibilityofalsobeingasleepwalker
Thispassageisabout__________()
A.whysleepwalkinghappens
B.wheresleepwalkersgo
C.whatsleepwalkersdo
D.whensleepwalkerswalk
62.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
63.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
64.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
65.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
66.Passage1
Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.
Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美國環(huán)保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.
Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.
Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry
Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______()
A.growupmoreslowly
B.besickundertheageoffive
C.developlungcancermoreoften
D.becomesmokersmoreeasily
67.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
68.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
69.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
70.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.69.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.74.____()
76.72.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicElectricCars.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
1.目前政府很重視電動汽車的開發(fā)和推廣,因為電動汽車低碳環(huán)保;
2.電動汽車也存在很多問題,如價格昂貴,需要長時間充電等;
3.我的建議
參考答案
1.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
5.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
6.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A我們到家時,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情,且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后,所以不用過去完成時,而是用一般現(xiàn)在時,應將助動詞did提到前面。故選A
8.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應,回應;regardto意為關(guān)于,向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
10.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑
該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進入那個游泳池的權(quán)利
12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
13.C來自澳大利亞的酒在消費者中逐漸流行起來了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelativity:相對性;regularity:規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A學校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A
15.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
16.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A
17.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D你從來沒有告訴過我們他的電話號碼,對嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加疑問句部分用否定形式;當陳述句為否定句時,其附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式,且附加疑問句部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去式,所以選項D為正確答案
19.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
20.A
21.C
22.B她說醫(yī)生一定是碰到堵車了,否則他那時候就已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Botherwise意為否則,要不然,其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去情況的肯定推測,otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬,謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
23.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
24.B他有兩個女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法
26.B
27.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
28.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
29.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式,故選C
30.C你沒有按時到的原因是什么?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應用動名詞做賓語,首先排除B、D選項;又因not應緊挨著放在動名詞的前面,故本題選C
31.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用關(guān)系副詞where來引導。故選C
32.C羅斯的考試分數(shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學習了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,表示本應該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復雜的科學思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D
34.B這部小說值得一讀。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配,意為值得做某事,其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B
35.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
36.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,learnfrom為固定短語,意為向……學習,所以空處應用from+關(guān)系代詞引導從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應用fromwhom引導從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選B
37.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
38.A如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物時,需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項C、D。又因本句含有if引導的條件句,表示將來意義,所以主句應用shall,并將其提至主語的前面。故選A
39.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準時到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
40.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
42.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B
43.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點]詞語搭配
thereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
44.B句意:——我是否可以快速地瀏覽一下你的報紙?——當然可以,看吧。本題考查的是情景對話中同意對方請求的表達方式。A選項意為朝前看,展望未來,可以用來鼓勵,激勵對方;B選項意為給你,拿去吧;這就是你要的東西,表示要把某物遞給某人;C選項意為當心,保持警覺,可以用來提醒對方注意;D選項意為就這樣了,可以表示結(jié)束對話、再見的意思,故B正確
45.C這是我第一次在國外度假。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C
46.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A
47.A盡管美國人在很多問題上有不同的看法,但他們往往在這一點上達成共識,即稅收太高。
[考點]詞義辨析
agreeon:對……取得一致意見,就……達成共識;agreeto:同意,贊成,其后常接動詞原形作賓語;agreewith:同意,和……意見一致,其后常接人作賓語;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。
[考點]詞義辨析
breakdown:毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C句意:我們學習的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,承認,假裝
50.C我們的觀點是,核科學的發(fā)展應該是為了給人類造福,而不是傷害人類。
[考點]詞義辨析
morethan:超過,不只是;otherthan:不同于,除了;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.C事實細節(jié)題。從文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍首。故選B
53.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,B項正確。此處inabadmood是feelsadinside的同義替換,feelrelieved是feelbetter的同義替換。A項文中未提及;C項與文中第二段第六句描述不符;D項與文中第三段最后一句描述不符
54.C題干大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特飛行的原因是什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful.,"可知,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特進行這些空中航行是為了表明女性在航空領(lǐng)域占有一席之地,航空旅行是有意義的。由此可推知,她這樣做是為了證明航空并不只是男性的專利。故選C。
55.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation…可知,空氣遇冷會使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水,這其實就是冷凝的過程。所以condensation意為冷凝,凝結(jié)。故選D
56.A推理判斷題。文章在討論男女差異的時候,主要是提出一些客觀事實,以及引用科學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點,并沒有列舉作者的個人經(jīng)歷和邏輯推理。故選A
57.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】D作者在文中分兩段客觀地描述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊,所以作者對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的態(tài)度應該是中立的。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;critical:批判的;neutral:中立的。故選D
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第四句ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression…可知,政府成立聯(lián)邦藝術(shù)項目的目的是,幫助條件不好的藝術(shù)家在經(jīng)濟蕭條中生存下來。故選B
59.BB根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的…aswellas
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