2/2江蘇省蘇州市蘇州高新區(qū)第一中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡l9.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Mailingsomeitems.B.Puttingonsomestamps.C.Trackinghismailonline.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepetshop.B.Inthepethospital.C.Inthepark.3.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablydo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisaphotographer.4.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheroboteconomy?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Anxious.5Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Gotoaschool.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhiswork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidLiuDongstartrunning?A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof8.7.WhatkindofnewsdoesMaryliketoread?A.Currentnews.B.Sports.C.Education.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.9.Whatdosthemandecidetodo?A.Gojogging.B.PlaybasketballC.Goswimming.10.Whatisthemandoing?A.AskingforhelpB.Doingexercise.C.Givingadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題11WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatfirstA.Throwawaytheclothes.B.Donatetheclothes.C.Selltheclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanfocusonwhenbuyingclothes?A.ThebrandB.ThepriceC.Thequality13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sspendinghabits?A.Hehasmixedfeelings.B.HehatesthemC.Heisinfavorofthem聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonchildren.C.Parents'concernaboutsocialmedia.15.Howdochildrengetattentiononlineaccordingtotheman?A.Bypostingphotos.B.Bysharingvideos.C.Bywritingcomments16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.CreatingagoodsocialmediaenvironmentB.Limitingthetimespentonsocialmedia.C.Guidingchildrentofocusmoreonstudy聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Underwhatconditionsdocacaotreeslive?A.Cold.B.DryC.Wet18.Whatmakescacaoproductiondecrease?A.ClimatechangeB.DemandreductionC.Thecuttingdownoftrees.19.Whatwasconcludedfromthestudyin2013?A.CacaowouldbeoflowerqualityB.Chocolatewouldn'tdisappearanytimesoon.C.Itwouldbehardertogrowcacaoby2050ingeneral20.Howmanymeasuresaregiventosolvetheproblem?A.2B.3.C.4.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatDoesHumanelyRaisedMean?Chickenlabelsoftenbearclaimsrelatedtohowthebirdswereraised.But“humane(人道的)treatment”meansdifferentthingstodifferentgroups-andmaynotmatchwhatyou'dexpect.Below,severallabelsareratedonhowwelltheymeetthoseexpectations.(Notethatthescoreforanimalwelfareshownbelowrelatestochickenraisedformeat.)USDAOrganicAnimalWelfareApprovedOverallScore5OverallScore5AnimalWelfare1AnimalWelfare5Overall,thisisoneofthemostmeaningfullabelsafoodcancarry,indicatingthatproducerssticktonationalstandardsrequiringthatanimalsberaisedwithoutaddedantibiotics(抗生素).ButitfallsshortasfarasanimalwelfareisconcernedmainlybecausetheDepartmentofAgriculturehasn'tintroducedrelevantrulesonoutdooraccess.Standardsforthislabelaresetbyanonprofitgroup,AGreenerWorld.Chickensmusthaveaccesstotheoutdoorsandbefreelyraisedonfamilyfarms,meaningthefarmerownstheanimals.Painfulproceduresareforbidden,andbirdsmustbestunned(打昏)beforeslaughter(屠宰).CertifiedHumaneRaised&HandledAmericanHumaneCertifiedOverallScore4OverallScore3AnimalWelfare4AnimalWelfare3HumaneFarmAnimalCare,anonprofit,monitorsthislabel.Outdooraccessisn'trequired,butbirdsaregivenslightlymoreroomthantheindustrynormandlivingconditionsarecarefullycontrolled.An“animalwelfareofficer”mustmonitorslaughtertoensurethatproperproceduresarefollowed.UnderthislabelfromthenonprofitAmericanHumaneAssociation,outdooraccessisn'trequiredandindoorspacecanbeminimal.Birdsmustbegivenatleast4hoursofcontinualdarkness,whichismorethanrequiredbutlessthanwhatsomeotheranimalwelfareprogramsaskfor.12345Worse-----Better1.Whichlabelstressesthenecessityforoutdooraccess?A.USDAOrganic. B.AnimalWelfareApproved.C.CertifiedHumaneRaised&Handled. D.AmericanHumaneCertified2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?AAGreenerWorldisnotlikelytoappealtoanimalrightcampaigners.B.USDAOrganicgivesprioritytomeatqualityoveranimalwelfare.C.BirdsunderAmericanHumaneCertifiedspendmosttimeindarkness.D.HumaneFarmAnimalCareensuresbirdshaveveryspaciousroom.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthispassageappear?A.Sciencenews. B.Financialreports. C.Consumerguidance. D.Animalkingdom.【答案】1.B2.B3.DBAroundJulyIhadmadeapurchasefromawebsiteintheUS.Myshipmentwassentouttheverynextday,andIexpectedthepackagetoarriveatmydoorstepwithin5to7dayslikebefore.Twoweekshadpassed,andIhadnotreceivedmypackage.Idecidedtotrackit,andtomyshock,thecourier(快遞公司)actuallysentmypackagetoadifferentcountry!Ididn'tknowwhattodo,soIemailedthecourier,whotoldmeIhadtoemailthecompanyfromwhichIhadmadethepurchase.Insteadofhelpingme,thecompanyredirectedmetothecourier.Ratherthangettingmadatthisentiremess,Itriedtocalmdownbyfocusingonthegoodthings,thoselikethefactthatIevenhadthemoneytomakethepurchaseandthatthecompanyshippedoutthepackageratherquickly.Ialsoimaginedmyselfreceivingthepackage,whichmademehappier.Weeksturningintomonths,therewasstillnosignofmypackage.AsIsignedupforupdates,IwashorrifiedwhenIwokeuponedayinSeptembertoseethatmypackagehadbeenreturnedtotheUS.Insteadofgettingdepressed,IcontactedthecompanytoinformthemabouttheshipmentandsoughtadviceaboutwhattodonextasIreallywantedtheitemswhichwerealimitededition.Thecustomerservicetoldmethattheycouldonlyofferafullrefund(退款)astheitemswerealreadysoldout.EventhoughIacceptedandwasverypleased,therewasstillapartofmethatwasslightlydisappointed.AroundtheendofNovember,IreceivedatextupdatethatmypackagehasclearedcustomsintheUKbutIthoughtithadbeenreturnedtothecompany.Yesterday,mypackagearrivedatmydoorstep!Whileitdidtakemanymonthsforthepackagetoreachme,IfeltincrediblygratefulasIgotwhatwanted!Andforfree!Thisshowedmethattheuniverseworksinmysteriouswaysthatwecanneverreallyunderstandbutitisnotourjobtoworryabouthowthingswillunfold.4.Whywastheauthorshockedsoonaftermakingthepurchase?A.Thedeliverytookmuchlesstimethanbefore. B.Hewasinformedthathispackagehadbeenlost.C.Hispackagewasmistakenlydeliveredelsewhere. D.Therewasadelayintheshipmentofhispackage5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Hewashappywiththecompanywherehemadethepurchase.B.Helikedtheitemssomuchthatrefundingcouldn'tclearregret.CThepositivefeedbackfromthecompanyreallycomfortedhim.D.ThecourierandthecompanyagreedtoreturnthepackagetotheUS.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthearrivalofhisunexpectedpackage?A.Thankful. B.Peaceful. C.Hurtful. D.Hopeful.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Goodthingscometothosewhowait. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Chanceonlyfavorsthepreparedmind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.ACMoretimespentindoorsduringtheCOVID-19pandemicmayhavecausedasignificantriseinchildhoodshort-sightedness,accordingtoanewHongKongstudy.ThefindingswerebasedonthecurrentHongKongChildrenEyeStudy,whichcontinuallyresearchestheeyeconditionsofchildrenagedsixtoeight.Thestudyfoundthat19.5percentofthe709six-year-oldpupilsadmittedatthestartofthepandemic（betweenDecember2019toJanuary2020）developedshort-sightednessoverthecourseofeightmonths.Theoverallestimatedone-yearincidenceofshort-sightednessforthemwas28percent—muchhigherthanthe17percentfoundinchildrenstudiedpre-pandemic.Theresearchersnotethatthesechangescorrespondedwithareductioninthetimethechildrenspentoutdoors—fromaround75minutesadaypre-pandemicto24minutesduringthepandemic.Screentimeamongthechildrenalsodramaticallyincreasedduringthisperiod,fromtwoandahalfhoursaday,tosevenhours.Theauthorshighlightthatthisdatareliedonquestionnaires,whichcouldimpacttheaccuracyoftheresearch.Also,asitwasalocalstudytoHongKong,theresearcherscouldn'tsaywhetherthesameresultswouldbeseeninchildreninotherprovincesofChina."Despitealltheseunavoidablestudylimitations,ourinitialresultsstillshowanalarmingshort-sightednessprogressionthatrequiresappropriatecorrectionalaction,"theresearchersconcluded.JamesHuang,professorofoptometry(視光學)atHongKongUniversity,whodidnottakepartintheresearch,toldCGTN"Duringthepandemic,lifestyleshavechanged,suchastheamountoftimespentviewingdigitalscreens,homeschoolingandthedurationoftimespentoutdoors.Atleastninepeer-reviewedpublishedstudies—notincludingthisnewHongKongstudy-haveidentifiedanincreaseinshort-sightednessprogressionduringthepandemic."Fortunately,though,theeffectmaynotbepermanent."Onestudyfoundthisshort-sightednessprogressionwasturnedbackpartiallyafterlockdown,suggestingthatbotheyefocusspasm(痙攣)andstructuralchangescontributedtothisacceleratedrate,"explainedHuang.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Decreasedtimeoutdoorsimpactedchildren'soverallhealth.B.Amajorityofnewprimarystudentswerealreadyshort-sightedC.Childrenwithshort-sightednesswererisingduringthepandemic.D.TheeyeconditionsofHongKongteenagerswerenotaffectedatall.9.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto________.A.eyeconditions B.six-year-oldssurveyedC.childrenstudiedpre-pandemic D.thefindingsofthestudy10.Whydotheauthorsconsiderthestudysomewhatinaccurate?A.Onlychildrenagedsixtoeightareincludedinthestudy.B.Theexactcauseofshort-sightednessremainsunknown.C.Itfailstoinvolveexpertsfromprofessionalorganizations.D.ItdependsonquestionnairescollectedlocallyinHongKong.11.AccordingtoJamesHuang,howwilltheproblemchangeinthefuture?A.Thereisnoturningbackofshort-sightednessprogression.B.Itwillkeepworseninguntileyefocusspasmcanbesolved.C.Short-sightednessislikelytoberelievedafterthelockdown.D.Theproblemwillbeautomaticallyandcompletelysolved.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.CDAboutayearago,mypartnerandIgotalittleblackandwhitecat.WecalledherHashtagandaparentalinstinct(本能)inmybodykickedin.IfIdon’tseeHashtagforaWhile,Iworrythatsomethingterriblehashappenedtoher.Thus,IboughtatinytrackermadebyacompanycalledTile,whichattachestohercollar,ItmeantthatevenifIcan’tseeher.IcanpulloutmyphoneandconnecttoTileusingBluetooth.Iftheconnectionismadesuccessfully,itmeansthatshemustbenearby.Buttherewasstillaproblem:whatifHashtagweretogetoutofthehouseandrunfurtheraway?Bluetoothrangeonlyextendstoaroundtenmeters,soanyfurtherandherlocationwouldbeamystery.ThisiswhyIwasdelightedwhenearlierthisyearApplereleasedtheAirTag,itsownBluetoothtracker.AirTagsworkthesamewayasTile.ButApplehasaddedatwist:insteadofjustusingyourowniPhonetolookforyourowntrackers,everyiPhoneintheworldworkstogethertofindtrackingtags(追蹤器).Thismeansevenifyoupersonallyaren’tinrangeofyourAirTag,aslongasthere’saniPhonenearby,youcanseeupdatesonwhereitis-andmoreimportantly,whereyourcat,keys,orwhateveryouhaveattachedtoitare.AsyoucanprobablytellIfindthisnewtechnologystrangelymind-blowing.Applehascreatedanentirelynew,massivenetworkofphysicalobjectsthatcoversprettymuchtheentireworld.And,slightlyscarily,itisonlypossiblebecausethereareabillioniPhonesoutthere.ThoughSamsunghasannouncedasimilartrackingproductthatusesitsphones,itwon'thavethesamereachasApple'snetworkintheshortterm.Inthenot-too-distantfuture,it’llbethecasethateverythingwebuyofcertainvaluethatwemightlosewillhaveanAirTagbuiltin.Yourheadphones,yourfancycamera,yoursuitcase,andsoon.So,ifHashtageverdoesescape,thenatleastIcaninvitetheentireworldtohelplookforher.12.HowdoestheauthorexpressheraffectionforHashtag?A.Bytellingaspecificstory. B.BydetailinghercaringactsC.Bygivingitanickname. D.Byusingacomparison.13.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwayistheAirTagbetterthanthetinytrackerbyTile?A.EveryiPhoneisuniquelyconnectedtoitsAirTag. B.AppleprovidesbettercustomerservicesthanTile.C.AnAirTagcoverslargerrangethanitsopponents. D.iPhonesthroughouttheworldcanhelptracktags.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AirTag’ssuccessisquitedifficulttocopy. B.SamsunghasposedmuchchallengetoApple.C.It'salongwaybeforeAirTaggainspopularity. D.OveruseofAirTagsmakesamessofourlife.15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Saynototrackers B.Lostandfound C.Noworriesforpets.D.Totrackortofollow.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Makingandbreakinghabitsisn’tjustamatterofwillpower.____16____Thesethreestepscanreallyhelp,sayspsychologistWendyWood,theauthorofGoodHabits,BadHabits.____17____Ifyouareworriedaboutatask,you’llbefarlesslikelytotakeit.____18____Woodsuggestspairinganotso-enjoyableactivitywithoneyouenjoy.Notlookingforwardto30minutesonatreadmill(跑步機)?Turnontheshowyou’recurrentlywatching.“We’remorelikelytorepeatwhat’sfunandrewardinginsomeway.”Woodsays.Drivehomebythegym,notthebakery.Habitsgohandinhandwiththesurroundings,Woodsays.Whenyoursurroundingsstaythesame,it’sthatmuchhardertocreatemeaningfulchanges.____19____Switchingupthesurroundingsinminorbutcreativewayscanalsohelpoldhabitsfadeandsetthestagefornewones.Forexample,ifyouusuallystopatafast-foodrestaurantonyourwayhomefromwork,rerouteitsoyoudrivebytheparkorgyminstead.Keepyourrunningshoesbythedoor.Adataanalyticcompanytrackedpeoplethroughtheirphones,andtheyfoundthatthosewhotraveled3.7milestothegymwentaboutfivetimesamonth,whilethosewitha5.1-miletripwentonlyonceamonth.Thatrepresentsconveniencemakesitmorelikelyyou’lldosomething.____20____Itcanbekeepingyoursneakersinplainsight,joiningtheclosestfitnesscenter,orstuffingyourfridgewithhealthyeasy-prepfoods.A.Maintaintheroutineyou’vecreated.B.Watchhotbroadcastwhileyouworkout.C.However,youdon’thavetoshiftyourhouse.D.Soconsiderwhatyoucandotomakeyourhabitsfeellikechild’splay.E.Theharderyouwork,theeasieritbecomesforyoutosustainyourinterests.F.Setyourselfupforpositivechangebymakingyournewbehaviorsmoreenjoyable.G.Indeed,testedstrategiescanridyouofnegativepatternsandmoveyoutowardthepositive.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.C20.D第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Christmas2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthis____21____withalongillness.Thentheengineonher2007Chevrolet(雪弗蘭)stoppedworking.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed."Whenitbrokedown.Ibrokedown."Leesaid."NowIdon'thavemybaby,nowIdon'thave____22____.HowamIsupposedtostay____23____inmygrandchildren'slives?"Middleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformer____24____,wouldinhisfreetimerepairand____25____usedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'ssituationfromhernephewMcClary,themayorofAndrewsSouthCarolina.OnChristmasmorning,Middletonshowedup____26____atLee'shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile."Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,"saidLee."He____27____methekeysanddidn'taskforanything."Onceagain,she'sableto____28____hergranddaughtersatschoolandsendthemtodanceclass."Igotmy____29____back.”Theideafortheused-cargif_____30_____Middletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe'dorganized.Manyofthosewholinedupforamealhadwalkedmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.CarsarevitalinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middletonsaid."There'sno_____31_____accesstopublicbuses,taxisorUberstotakepeopletoappointmentsandevenshopping."Sohe_____32_____onsocialmediaanoffertotradedishesofhisrestaurant'sfoodfor_____33_____vehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershave_____34_____morethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.ManysitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtoberepairedanddonated._____35_____tothosehe'sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily."PeoplethinkMiddletonisanangel,"MayorMcClarysaid."AndIdotoo."21.A.patience B.hope C.money D.battle22.A.ambition B.direction C.transformation D.transportation23.A.active B.calm C.awake D.consistent24.A.mechanic B.butcher C.politician D.typist25.A.putaway B.clearout C.giveaway D.bringout26.A.unnoticed B.unmoved C.untouched D.unannounced27.A.awarded B.owed C.handed D.guaranteed28.A.fetch B.visit C.deliver D.drop29.A.confidence B.freedom C.identity D.authority30.A.appealedto B.belongedto C.cameto D.respondedto31.A.remote B.instant C.free D.random32.A.withdrew B.posted C.declined D.accepted33.A.perfect B.spare C.broken-down D.well-functioning34.A.showedoff B.droppedoff C.givenoff D.keptoff35.A.hardly B.rarely C.occasionally D.usually【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.B33.C34.B35.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TradingandTrendingDecember11,2021marksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sentrancetotheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.Overthepast20years,Chinahaswonwidespread____36____（recognize）foritscommitments,becomingacountrythatpracticesanddefendsglobalizationSince2001.China'soveralltaxrate____37____（drop）from15.3percentto7.4percent,lowerthanthatinmostdevelopingcountries.Chinahasalsocontinuouslycut____38____（it）negativelistofforeigninvestmentaccess,andopenedupasmanysectorsaspossibletointernationaltrade.ThefacilitationoftradeandinvestmentprovesthatChinaisopening____39____（wide）totheoutsideworld,____40____inturnhaspromotedfastergrowthoftheChineseeconomy.Inthelasttwodecades.China'sGDPwentfromsixthtosecondintheworld,withitstradeingoods____41____（rise）fromsixthplacetofirsandtradeinservicesclimbingfromeleventhtosecondplace.WTOspokehighlyofthenation'simportantroleasadriverofglobalgrowthanditscommitment____42____guardingthetradingsystemandparticipatinginthevariouspartsofWTOprojects.Astheyearsprogressed,Chinacontributed____43____averageof30percenttoworldeconomicgrowth.In2020____44____（specific），theglobaleconomydeclinedowingtotheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,____45____Chinabecametheonlymajoreconomytosustainpositivegrowth,puttingthenationinanimportantpositiontodrivetheworld'sgradualeconomicrecovery.【答案】36.recognition37.hasdropped38.its39.wider40.which41.rising42.to43.an44.specifically45.but第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。46.Withgreat________（discriminate）,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalreader.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】discrimination47.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich________(intentional)harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】intentionally48.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyrecognized,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smost________（influence）explorers.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】influential49.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,each________（link）toadifferentpartofthebody.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】linked50.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thus________(motivate)ustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】motivating51.________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】That52.Contrary________popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】to53.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—________wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】as54.Ibetyou'dlovetoknow________dailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth—thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange!(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】what55.Hisworkproveddifficult,sohischiefconcernwas________hecoulddohisjobmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】how第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。56.Ahostofindependentcoffeeshops________（突然興起、迅速出現(xiàn)）inthissmalltowninthepastfewyears.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】havesprungup57.Hetoldreportersaboutthesignificanceoftheprogram.Hesaiditwouldhelp________(為……打下基礎)futurespaceexploration.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】tolaythefoundationfor##laythefoundationfor58.Ideasthatare________(打破常規(guī)、不落俗套)arethosewhichareunusualandaren’tsharedbymanyotherpeople.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】offthebeatentrack59.WhileAlenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworking________(對我們有利),theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】toouradvantage

60.Hopefully,theexperimentwill________(使進一步了解)theEarth'sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】castnewlighton

61.Becauseofthenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthehumanbody,astronautsmust________(自我約束)todoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeveryday.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】disciplinethemselves62.Furthermore,difficultyinmakingdecisions________（歸結為）careerchoice:therearemanyjobsthatrequireadegreebutdon’tpayverywell.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】boilsdownto63.StephenHawkingwarnedthatthedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecould________(招致/意味著……的結束)ofthehumanrace.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】spelltheend64.Everyonehastherighttoreceivegoodmedicalcare________(不管、不論)hisreligion,colour,orage.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】whatever

65.However,thejobwaschallenging,because________(整理)alltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】sortingout第四部分寫作（滿分20分）66.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文OurfamilyhashadarelationshipwithBozo,anancientdeserttortoise（龜）whoselifeaverages80to100years,forabout50years.Wefirstmethimintheearly1970sinthebackyardofanolderwomanwholivedafewhousesdownfromusinoursuburb.Ourthreekids,Sheldon,DetraandRyan,visitedregularlyandourneighborlovedtoentertainthemandteachthemaboutdeserttortoises.Thekidswereages10,8and2atthetime.OurneighborestimatedthatBozowasaround60.Inthelate1980s,ourneighborpassedaway,andherhusbandgaveBozotoouroldestson.Sheldon.HeandBozohavealwayssharedaspecialbond.SheldonisalwayspattingBozo'sshellandheadwhentheyaretogether,whichBozoloves.BozohappilylivedwithSheldonuntil2008,whenSheldonandhisfamilyhadtomoveabitfarthernorth,wheretheclimatewastoocoldforBozo.He'slivedinourbackyardeversince.Wefeedhimvege