廣東省佛山市高明第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Lifeistooshorttowasteandtoo__togiveup.A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.fragile

D.precious參考答案：C2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)時(shí),一定把它放到它原來(lái)的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)選擇where。3.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D4.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C略5.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B略6.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略7.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：士兵們很快到了曾經(jīng)村民們當(dāng)做學(xué)校的老廟。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anoldtemple，引導(dǎo)詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作use的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

8.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C9.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略10.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D11.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings參考答案：A12.—Hi,Smith,canIborrowthemeeting-roomupstairthisafternoon?

—Sorry．It____．

A．ispainted

B．isbeingpainted

C．haspainted

D．hadbeenpainted

參考答案：B略13.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace參考答案：D試題解析：“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當(dāng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示完成和被動(dòng)，不定式表將來(lái)。句意：再有十分鐘就開(kāi)考了，他們被要求上交手機(jī)。14.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody參考答案：B15.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for參考答案：B16._____interestingthefilmis,Iwon’twasteanytimeonit.A.Nomatter

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：C17.Itisnecessaryto______yourflightatleastonedaybeforeyoutakeit.A.confirm

B.evaluate

C.consult

D.negotiate參考答案：A略18.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：A略23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Ihaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfbecauseofbeingblindfrombirth,andhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers．Therearethosewhobelievethat

36

Ican'tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannot

37

．Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirvoices．Converselytothis,peoplewillalsooften

38

,believingthatsincemyeyesdon'twork,myearsdon'teither．Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor

39

totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice．"Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here．"Ihaveconcludedthattheword"

40

"isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously

41

．Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan'ttalk．OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized．ImmediatelyafterIwas

42

,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom．Justatthedooranelderlywoman（judgingfromhervoice）askedtheorderly（護(hù)工）whohadbeenwheelingme:"Whatisyourname?""What'syourname?"theorderly

43

tome．"HaroldKrents",Ireplied．"HaroldKrents",herepeated．"Whenwasheborn?""Whenwereyouborn?"．．．ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,"Look,thisisly

44

OK,Ican'tsee,butit'sgoingtobecomepretty

45

tobothofyouthatIdon'tneedaninterpreter．""Hesayshedoesn'tneedaninterpreter,"theorderlyrepeatedtothewoman．The

46

misconception（誤解）ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan'tsee,Ican't

47

．Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms．48

myqualificationsincludedacumlaudedegree（優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)）fromHarvardLawSchool．The

49

tofindjobs,thecontinuous

50

ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto

51

law,therejectionletter,notbasedonmylackof

52

butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife．53

,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal

54

opportunitiesforthedisabled．Thebusinesscommunity'sresponsehasbeenenthusiastic．The

55

towardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange．36．A．onconditionthatB．once

C．evenif

D．since37．A．hear

B．talk

C．feel

D．care38．A．shout

B．laugh

C．whisper

D．cry39．A．welcome

B．permission

C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．help40．A．passenger

B．blind

C．trouble

D．situation41．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．curious

D．desperate42．A．invited

B．released

C．included

D．a(chǎn)dmitted43．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．responded

C．repeated

D．exchanged44．A．cheerful

B．ridiculous

C．charming

D．disgusting45．A．clear

B．easy

C．confusing

D．doubtful46．A．earliest

B．slightest

C．latest

D．toughest47．A．think

B．study

C．work

D．understand48．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．eventhough

C．nowthat

D．incase49．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．duty

C．mistake

D．success50．A．disappointment

B．relief

C．envy

D．effort51．A．disobey

B．challenge

C．practice

D．make52．A．confidence

B．luck

C．a(chǎn)bility

D．a(chǎn)mbition53．A．Regretfully

B．Deliberately

C．Exactly

D．Fortunately54．A．flight

B．employment

C．learning

D．traveling55．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．theory

C．spirit

D．tendency參考答案：36-55

DACDB

BDCBA

DCBAA

CCDBA21.Whenlwasaboutfiveyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinEnterprise,Alabama.WhatmakesEnterprise,Alabamaespeciallymemorableisa

41

monumenttheyhaveinthemiddleoftown.Themonumentisa

42

tothebollweevil(象鼻蟲(chóng)),whichisaparticularlyugly-lookingcreature.It'sprobablytheonlymonumentintheworlderected（矗立）

43

aninsect.Itcertainlywasn'tdonebecauseofitsaesthetic(美的)value.

44

,itwaserectedbecauseofthedamagethebollweevilcausedtothe

45

cropsofthesurroundingarea!Whydidthey

46

thispest?Well,haditnotbeenforthebollweevil,thelocaleconomywouldhave

47

itsunchangeabledependenceonitsone-crop,one-producteconomy.Untilthen,

48

dependedentirelyoncotton.Whenthebollweevilcame,thefarmersandalltheotherbusinessesthatwerereliantonthecottonfarmerswereforcedto49theneedtodiversify.Inthelong

50

,theysawthatthebollweevilhad,infact,donethemafavourby51theircrops.Nolongerweretheir

52

a11inonecottonbasket.They

53raisingpigs,peanutsandothercashcrops,andtheentireareawas

54

offforit.Toooften,weseedifficulttimesassomethingto

55

,somethingonlytoendure.Weusuallydon'tseethebenefit

56

muchlateratall.Ifwe

57

thethingsinourlivesthatwerethemost

58

,wehaveto

59

thattherewasvalueinit．Remember,it'snotwhathappenstous,butourresponsetowhathappenstousthatmakesthe60

inthequalityofourlives.Ibelievethateverythingthathappenscanbealesson.41.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.solid

D.simple42.A.painting

B.picture

C.statue

D.shape43.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof44.A.Accidentally

B.Surprisingly

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately45.A.cash

B.corn

C.cotton

D.wheat46.A.reward

B.praise

C.hate

D.honor47.A.continued

B.started

C.stopped

D.hated48.A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.seize

B.recognize

C.create

D.grasp50.A.run

B.direction

C.period

D.sense51.A.fertilizing

B.changing

C.destroying

D.covering52.A.plans

B.eggs

C.wealth

D.seeds53.A.started

B.ended

C.kept

D.preferred54.A.wider

B.richer

C.worse

D.better55.A.remember

B.avoid

C.pass

D.test56.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.unless57.A.lookbackat

B.turnover

C.speakof

D.lookforwardto58.A.tiring

B.trying

C.promising

D.interesting59.A.consider

B.understand

C.prove

D.admit60.A.mark

B.difference

C.point

D.influence參考答案：41-45.ACBCD

46-50.DACBA

51-55.CBADB

56-60.AABDB本文是夾敘夾議的文章。在阿拉巴馬州的Enterprise矗立著一座象鼻蟲(chóng)的紀(jì)念碑，這是一種丑陋的害蟲(chóng)，但人們?yōu)槭裁匆o(jì)念它呢？其中有一段故事，而其中蘊(yùn)含的哲理發(fā)人深思。41.A因?yàn)槭呛οx(chóng)的紀(jì)念碑，因此使人感到奇怪。beautiful,solid,simple都不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的意義。42.C因?yàn)槭羌o(jì)念碑，因此是昆蟲(chóng)的紀(jì)念碑，而不是圖畫(huà)或繪畫(huà)，因此不選A、B。43.B

inmemoryof為紀(jì)念,其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這含義。44.B更奇怪的是，建造紀(jì)念碑不是因?yàn)槔ハx(chóng)的價(jià)值，而是因?yàn)樗钠茐淖饔?。Accidentally“偶然地”，Hopefully、Fortunately不符合邏輯。45.C后文有提示，當(dāng)時(shí)這一地區(qū)完全依靠棉花。cashcrops“經(jīng)濟(jì)作物”這是發(fā)生害蟲(chóng)以后人們的改變。46.D作者提出疑問(wèn)：為什么要紀(jì)念害蟲(chóng)呢？選“報(bào)答”，“表?yè)P(yáng)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。47.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示選A。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。48.C從下文的one-crop,one-product可提示該空填everything。49.B發(fā)生蟲(chóng)害，人們?cè)馐芰藫p失以后，人們才意識(shí)到種植多樣化的必要性。50.A此處是固定搭配，inthelongrun意思是“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”。51.C根據(jù)前面的itwaserectedbecauseofthedamage可得出答案。52.B此處是習(xí)慣表達(dá)：把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子中，喻指單一性的危害。53.A根據(jù)前后邏輯判斷，因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到經(jīng)濟(jì)單一的危害，人們開(kāi)始種植、養(yǎng)殖，開(kāi)始向多樣化發(fā)展。54.D因?yàn)槎鄻踊?，人們的生活也改善了，整個(gè)地區(qū)因此富裕了。bewelloff意為“富?！薄?5.B根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境判斷，艱難的時(shí)刻是大家都不喜歡的，也就是大家都要極力避免的。56.A根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)not……until……“直到……才……”可確定答案。57.A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷此處是填lookbackat表示“回顧”之意。58.B此處表示回顧最艱難的事情，也就是最具有挑戰(zhàn)或考驗(yàn)的事情；trying用作形容詞，意為“令人難受的”；tiring意為“令人疲倦的；令人厭倦的”。59.D作者強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們必須承認(rèn)，壞的事情中有價(jià)值的存在。選“考慮”，“證明”等，都不符合邏輯。60.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們對(duì)事物的反應(yīng)改變了我們的生活的質(zhì)量。makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”；makethemark意為“獲得成功”;makethepoint意為“闡明觀點(diǎn)”。三、閱讀理解22.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（計(jì)算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假設(shè)）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”參考答案：BDBC23.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：涂卡時(shí)，如答題卡上沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”

71

.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyat