廣東省佛山市梁開中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded參考答案：D略2.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.insteadof

D.instead參考答案：A3.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A．came

B．comingC．come

D．hadcome參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們期待的那一天終于來(lái)了，我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。此處Theday是先行詞，后面wewerelookingforwardto是定語(yǔ)從句，所以句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事結(jié)構(gòu)”。結(jié)合句意句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。4.Childrencangetcloseto

naturebytakingpartin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D5.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines參考答案：D6.----Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.

-----______,and_____.

A.Sohehad;sodidI

B.Sohadhe;soIdid

C.Sohedid;sodidI

D.Sodidhe;soIdidks5u參考答案：C7.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup參考答案：A8.Therearesomebuildings________，sowecan'tseethemountainwell.A.inoneway

B.innowayC.intheway

D.inthisway參考答案：C句意：因?yàn)橛行欠繐踝∫暰€，所以我們不能很清楚地看到山。inoneway“在某種程度上”；innoway“決不”；intheway“擋道；礙事”；inthisway“這樣；以這種方式”，故選C項(xiàng)。9.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed參考答案：A10.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop參考答案：C略11.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what參考答案：C12.–Serena,thejob______openforyourreturn.–Thankyouverymuch!A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadbeenkeptD.hadkept參考答案：B13.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto參考答案：B句意：關(guān)于海盜行為，必須立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto關(guān)于；CThanksto由于；DNextto幾乎。故選B。14.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略15.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As參考答案：D略16.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_________.

A.hearing

B.recognition

C.strength

D.measure參考答案：b略17.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。before等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以D項(xiàng)最好。18.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C19.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)檫@里遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂。此外，在鄉(xiāng)下空氣更新鮮，對(duì)他們的健康非常有益。故選D。二、新的題型20.Thisisameaningfulandimpressivestory.AmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat____41____island,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething____42____(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytable____43____(silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,____44____nobodydid.Finally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood____45____(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim____46____thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherend,they’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantolda____47____(rely)friend.Hesaid,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingaslongasyouare____48____(will)topaytheprice.”Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit____49____(you).Youcan’tchangethethingsthatyoucan’tavoidorprevent.Theonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,____50____(achieve)won’tbetoofaraway.參考答案：41.an

42.toeat

43.silently

44.but

45.sat

46.how

47.reliable

48.willing

49.yourself

50.achievements這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文講了一個(gè)人到咖啡廳點(diǎn)餐，但是等了很久都沒(méi)有人來(lái)為他們點(diǎn)餐，后來(lái)才知道原來(lái)需要自己親自去取自己想要的東西。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，作者告訴人們?nèi)绻阋氤晒Γ筒荒芤揽縿e人把它拿到你面前，而是需要你自己的努力，只有這樣才會(huì)真的取得成功。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，定居在一個(gè)島上。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。不定式做不定代詞定語(yǔ)，通常是后置。somethingtoeat意為“吃的東西”?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。silent為形容詞，形容詞不能放在句末，需改為副詞silently，修飾動(dòng)詞Satdown。故填silently?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。前一句提到他坐下來(lái)等人點(diǎn)餐，后一句提到?jīng)]人過(guò)來(lái)點(diǎn)餐，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。and并列連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由后面的動(dòng)詞informed可知，該空也需填過(guò)去式，故填sat?！?6題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)后文這個(gè)女人告訴他點(diǎn)餐的程序可知，這里她告訴他咖啡廳是如何工作的。故填how?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。rely為動(dòng)詞，這里需用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞friend，所以需要填形容詞，故填reliable?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth樂(lè)意做某事，為固定搭配，故填willing?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。這里指的是如果想獲得成功就必須自己親自去做，所以該空需填反身代詞，故填yourself?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。achieve為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)，這里需改為名詞achievement，意為“成就”，而成就不止一個(gè)，所以這里需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填achievements。三、閱讀理解21. Areyoufortyyearsoldandfat?Doyouwearfineclothes?Doyoulookrich?Ifso,becareful.Thereisapickpocket（扒手）lookingforyou.Worldtravelers,awayfromhomeandusuallycarryingmuchmoney,areoftentroubledbypickpocketsinforeigncountries,buttheyshouldrememberthattherearepickpocketsintheirowncountry,too. Atypicalpickpocketisunderfortyyearsofage,usuallyamale.Hehasnimblefingersandhastrainedhimselfinrunning.Generally,hecarriesanewspaperormagazineinhishand.Hemayappearfairlycleverandpretendtobecalm.Hehaslearnedhisjobfromanotherpickpocket,andherepayshis"teacher"bygivinghimapercentageofthemoneyorthingswhichhesteals. Theskilledpickpocketalwaysoperatesincrowdedplaces.Verywell-dressedmenandslightlydrunkenmenarethefavoriteobjectsofthepickpocket. Anaverage-sizeddepartmentstorehiresaboutsixorsevenfull-timedetectives.Thesemenandwomenareconstantlylookingforpickpocketsquickly.Butagoodpickpocketknowsthesethingsandisverycareful.Heisespeciallybusyonbuses,trainsandsubwaysbetween11:00a.m.and3:00p.m.whentherearemanyshopperswithmuchmoneytospend.Hecarefullyremembersthepaydayandbonustimesofcompanies. Pickpocketingandstealingfromashoptogetherrepresentabout75%ofdaytimelittlecrimesinAmerica.Thesentenceforthesecrimesisusuallyfromthreetofiveyearsinprison.Afterfinishingtheirsentence,pickpocketsandthievesseldomreform;theyusuallyadvancetomoreseriouscrimes.65.

Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.A.

onlythosepersonswhoarefortyyearsoldandf