山西省運城市通遠中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

參考答案：B2.---Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?---Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.don’trealize

D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A3._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C4.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會后悔犯了這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤了。本句考查if引導的混合條件虛擬語氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設的時間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結構，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c睛】虛擬條件句和對應主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實條件句的虛擬語氣模式，從句和主句的謂語動詞時間是一致的，如果兩者時間不一致，此時就是混合型虛擬語氣?；旌闲吞摂M語氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設的時間不同，采用上面表格中對應的的謂語動詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對過去的假設，主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設。故A選項正確。5.Whenthebossappearedatthedoorsuddenly,theworkersallpretended______hardattheirmachines.A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：B6.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif參考答案：D7.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.thatwhen

B.itwhether

C.itif

D.thatif參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將非常感激?？疾閕t的特殊用法。本題的it被稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如Ihateitwhenitishot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個用法。故C正確?？键c：考查it用法【答案】【解析】8.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.isbeingwashedaway

參考答案：B略11.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.who參考答案：Ｃ略12.Iwishhe

puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped

B.stopped

C.wouldstop

D.willstop參考答案：C13.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C14.Hismotheralwayskeepsacandleinthehouse________thereisapowerfailure.

A.incase

B.inacase

C.incaseof

D.inthecase參考答案：A15.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略16.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略17.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewas3hourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameacross

Bcameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D18.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.語法填空Peoplemightbesurprisedtolearnthatabout50millionpeopleintheworlduse,orcouldbenefitfromtheuseof,awheelchair.Actually,____36___wheelchairisoneofthesimplestdevices____37___areavailabletoassistthedisabled.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,other___38____(advance)formsofdeviceslikerobotsmightcomeintouse.

Foryearsscientists____39___(devote)themselvestodevelopingnewtypesofrobotsthatcanbeofhelptothedisabled.Itremainstobeseenwhatwillcomeoutoftheirefforts,but____40___isforsureisthattheserobotsshouldmeetthefollowingstandards.Firstofall,theyshouldbeeasy____41___(operate).Secondly,theymustbeabletoperformmultiplefunctions.Allinall,theyshouldenablethedisabledtoliveasnormalalifeasable-bodiedpeople.Ifonedaytheirdreamscometrue,theserobotscanbehugelybeneficialtoallofus.Withtheassistanceofarobot,peoplelivingwith___42___(disable)mayfind___43__easierforthemtohandlelife.However,themostdifficultthingfor_____44___isnottheinconvenienceintheirlives,buttheprejudice.Therefore,___45____wegetridoftheprejudice,theycannotbetrulycomfortable.參考答案：36.the

37.that

38.moreadvanced

39.havebeendevoting

40.what41.tooperate

42.disabilities

43.it

44.them

45.unless三、閱讀理解20.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustification----thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates

B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation

D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb

D.helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb19.WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombo