山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)文學(xué)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A略3.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C5.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B6.Itwas_____________backhomeaftertheexperiment.Anotuntilmidnightdidhego

Buntilmidnighthedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewent

Duntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C7.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞rotating輪流的；amateur業(yè)余的；worldwide世界范圍的；intelligent勤奮的；句意：十年前的今天，美國(guó)疾病控制中心發(fā)布了一個(gè)全球范圍的疾病警告，這個(gè)疾病據(jù)說(shuō)對(duì)普通人影響。ABD三項(xiàng)與上下文含義不搭配。故C正確。8.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D9.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised參考答案：B10.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案：B11.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it參考答案：A12.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時(shí)候談設(shè)計(jì)？——除了明天早上8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)候都行，（因?yàn)椋?點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)時(shí)我正在我想去的公司接受面試。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，明天早晨8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我正在面試。故是在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。13.________isthebeststudentinourclass?

A.Whomdoyouthink

B.Whodoyouthink

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink

參考答案：B略14.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C15.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

16.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold參考答案：B17.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed參考答案：A18.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B19.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment(失望).“Ifyou16on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright.AsI17aftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromcollege,Ihaddesignedmyselffora18announcer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas19everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat20stationswouldn’temployapersonwithout21sinceIhadjustgraduated.“Gooutinthetownandfindasmallstationtatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,22Ihadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad23intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto24itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust25forme,butIwasn’temployed.Mydisappointmenthadshownasif26“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Momreminded(提醒)me.Dad27mehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme28hadalreadyemployedanannouncer.29iflefthisoffice,Iaskedmyselfaloud,“30canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerif31can’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector32,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmeto33animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas34andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe35Sunday.

16.A.put

B.take

C.moveD.carry17.A.recoveredB.discovered

C.recognizedD.developed18.A.radioB.TV

C.sport

D.program19.A.invited

B.promisedC.refusedD.accepted20.A.largeB.allC.noD.small21.A.experience

B.examsC.agreementD.technology22.A.whichB.whereC.there

D.here23.A.playedB.joinedC.taken

D.fought24.A.own

B.manage

C.reportD.enter25.A.possible

B.successfulC.right

D.important26.A.bydesignB.byaccident

C.expectedD.supposed27.A.borrowedB.lent

C.boughtD.sold28.A.heB.sheC.weD.they29.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.So30.A.WhatB.HowC.WheneverD.Wherever31.A.itB.meC.heD.I32.A.callingB.answeringC.broadcastingD.announcing33.A.makeB.actC.broadcast

D.play34.A.movedB.sorryC.thankfulD.satisfied35.A.futureB.later

C.lastD.coming參考答案：16-20

DBCCA

21-25

ABABC

26-30

ABDBB

31-35

CACDD21.Itwassummervacation.Ourson,Jack,feltfree.He___16___ridehisbike,playhisdrums,ordonothingatall.IlethimenjoythisI'm-on-vacationfeelingforseveraldays.Butsoon,Inoticedthat___17___hewasenjoyingsittingaround,weedswere___18___inthegarden,dirtyclotheslyinghereandthereandpaintcomingoffintheoldfarmhouse.SoIsaidtoJack,"Iwouldlikeyouto___19___atleasttwohoursadayduringsummervacation.""What?"Jackasked,___20___."Weneedyourhelpandwe'll___21___you,"Iwenton.Theboygotquite___22___andcried,"I'monlyakid!""You'll___23___haveplentyoftimetoplay.Twohoursadayisn'ttoomuchto___24___ofa12-year-old."Ipointedout.___25___,theworkbecamepartofJack'sdailyroutine.Halfwaythroughthesummer,the$1and$5billsbeganto___26___inhisdrawer.Onedayhecametome."Mum,doyouhaveanymoreworkIcandotoday?"heasked."___27___?"Iwassurprised."I___28___ifIworkextra,Imightbeabletobuyanew___29___bytheendofthesummer,"heexplained.Overthenextseveralweeks,Jack___30___moreandmorehisfreetimedoingjobsforme.AlthoughAugustwassohot,therewasalightonhisfaceasheworkedwithhis___31___inhismind.OnedayIwentoutto___32___hisprogressandpraisedhimforthenicejobhewasdoingtheoldfarmhouse___33___abeautifulviewatthehandofJack."Yeah,thisplaceisstartingtolookgoodafterall."Hesaid___34___,assweatdrippedfromhisdirtyface.___35___unexpecteddidhappentoJack.Hisworkhadgivenhimsomethingmuchmorepreciousthanthatnewdrum.16.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.need17.A.though

B.while

C.because

D.if18.A.growing

B.dying

C.dancing

D.sleeping19.A.paint

B.study

C.rest

D.work20.A.disbelieving

B.amazed

C.understanding D.satisfied21.A.thank

B.remember

C.pay

D.support22.A.interested

B.tired

C.content

D.upset23.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even24.A.ask

B.waste

C.offer

D.remind25.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Then26.A.breakup

B.joinup

C.packup

D.pileup27.A.What

B.When

C.Where

D.How28.A.gaveout

B.watchedout

C.workedout

D.leftout29.A.drum

B.bike

C.toy

D.shirt30.A.save

B.spent

C.killed

D.stole31.A.memory

B.opinion

C.goal

D.vacation32.A.show

B.check

C.respect

D.introduce33.A.fellinto

B.turnedinto

C.raninto

D.gotinto34.A.carefully

B.proudly

C.shyly

D.bravely35.A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.D這篇文章講述了我通過(guò)付工錢(qián)讓兒子干活，使他收獲了不止一個(gè)嶄新的鼓還有對(duì)待生活勤奮向上的態(tài)度。16.句意：放暑假了，兒子覺(jué)得很放松，他可以騎他的自行車(chē)……。分析文意可知，此空應(yīng)填“可以”。故選C。17.句意：我注意到當(dāng)他享受無(wú)所事事的時(shí)光時(shí)……。分析上下文可知此處應(yīng)填“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。18.句意：野草在花園中生長(zhǎng)。分析上下文可知因?yàn)閮鹤拥膽卸?，所以花園里長(zhǎng)滿了荒草。A.growing生長(zhǎng)

B.dying死亡，枯萎

C.dancing跳舞

D.Sleeping沉睡

故選A項(xiàng)。19.句意：我想要你暑假里每天至少干活兩個(gè)小時(shí)。分析文意，因?yàn)閮鹤犹珣?，所以我?yīng)該是要他干點(diǎn)活。A.paint繪畫(huà)

B.study學(xué)習(xí)

C.rest休息

D.Work干活故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20.句意：“什么？”Jack難以置信的問(wèn)。可想而知，對(duì)于我的要求兒子應(yīng)該覺(jué)得很難以相信A.Disbelieving不相信的

B.amazed驚訝的

C.Understanding理解的

D.Satisfied滿意的

故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。21.句意：我們需要你的幫助，并且我們會(huì)付你工錢(qián)。通過(guò)后文可知，如果Jack干活我會(huì)給他工錢(qián)A.thank感謝

B.remember記得

C.pay付工錢(qián)

D.Support支持

故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。22.句意：男孩感覺(jué)很沮喪而且哭了。通過(guò)兒子的懶惰可推知兒子并不想干活。A.interested感興趣的

B.Tired勞累的

C.content滿意的

D.Upset沮喪的故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。23.句意：你仍然有很多時(shí)間能玩。兒子覺(jué)得自己還是一個(gè)孩子，所以我和他講道理，告訴他還是有玩的時(shí)間的。A.Ever曾經(jīng)

B.already已經(jīng)

C.still仍然

D.Even甚至

故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。24.句意：每天兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)十二歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)并不算多。Askof要求。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。25.句意：于是，干活成了Jack日常生活的一本分。A.However然而

B.Otherwise否則

C.Besides除此之外

D.Then于是

分析可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。26.句意：暑假過(guò)一半的時(shí)候，一美元和五美元的鈔票開(kāi)始在他的抽屜里積累起來(lái)。A.breakup打碎

B.joinup聯(lián)合

C.packup

整理，打包

D.pileup堆積，積聚。分析可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。27.句意：什么？我很驚訝。兒子主動(dòng)找我要干活，我感覺(jué)很驚訝。A.What什么

B.When何時(shí)

C.Where在那

D.How怎樣。分析可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。28.句意：我計(jì)算如果我額外工作……。意識(shí)到掙夠錢(qián)可以買(mǎi)自己想要的東西，兒子開(kāi)始有了打算。A.gaveout分發(fā)，用盡

B.watchedout小心

C.workedout計(jì)算出

D.leftout忽視。分析可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。29.句意：夏天結(jié)束的時(shí)候我可能可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)新鼓。通過(guò)文章的最后一句話可知，兒子想買(mǎi)的是鼓。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。30.句意：接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，Jack花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間幫我做工作。A.Save節(jié)省

B.spent花費(fèi)

C.Killed殺死，消磨

D.Stole偷。分析可知，花費(fèi)時(shí)間用spend故應(yīng)選B。31.句意：雖然八月很熱，但他干活時(shí)腦中想著自己的目標(biāo)，臉上都閃著光芒。A.memory記憶

B.opinion

意見(jiàn)

C.goal目標(biāo)

D.Vacation假期。分析可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。32.句意：有一天，我去檢查他的進(jìn)展。A.show展示

B.check檢查

C.respect尊重

D.Introduce介紹。分析可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。33.句意：我表?yè)P(yáng)Jack把農(nóng)舍變成美麗的風(fēng)景。A.fellinto掉進(jìn)

B.turnedinto

變成

C.raninto跑進(jìn)

D.gotinto穿起。分析可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。34.句意：這個(gè)地方最終開(kāi)始變得好看起來(lái)，他驕傲的說(shuō)。兒子通過(guò)自己的努力把農(nóng)場(chǎng)整理的好看，說(shuō)話時(shí)應(yīng)該是驕傲自豪的。A.Carefully小心地

B.proudly自豪地

C.shyly害羞地

D.Bravely勇敢地。故選B項(xiàng)。35.句意：一些意想不到的事情發(fā)生在Jack身上，他的工作給了他一些比鼓更珍貴的東西。A.Anything任何事

B.Everything一切事

C.Nothing沒(méi)什么

D.Something一些事。故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaveragemenareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive（敏感的）becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.…43．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak“44．Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause___________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson:45．Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.46．Itisimpliedthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化,)C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable參考答案：BDAB23.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,t