山西省運(yùn)城市開(kāi)張高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina．A.weresent

B.wassent C.havesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A3.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat參考答案：C解析：此題考查了連詞。根據(jù)句子的意思：當(dāng)你去看病的時(shí)候，最后帶上一些讀的東西，以防要等好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。短語(yǔ)incase的意思為“以免”。4.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：C5.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since參考答案：C6.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A7.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺(jué)像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個(gè)；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B9.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：C略10.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D考查從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為KFC，故排除AC。第二孔為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itwas……That……句意為直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，那個(gè)被寵壞的女孩才停止哭泣。11.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B12.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy參考答案：D13.Itremains_____whetheritwillbeconvenientformetoseemybestfriendoffnextweek.A.seen

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D14.—Whyareyoureyessored?You________welllastnight.—Yes,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’thaveslept B.can’thaveslept C.couldn’tsleep

D.mightnotsleep參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：根據(jù)lastnight可判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone,故排除CD，根據(jù)whyareyoureyessored？可以得出對(duì)方一定沒(méi)有睡好。mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)）can’t（不可能）can'thavedone（不可能做過(guò)）是musthavedone（一定做過(guò)）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么這么紅？你昨晚一定沒(méi)睡好吧。---我熬夜寫(xiě)報(bào)告。15.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

參考答案：A略16.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis____treasurehouse,butpracticeis____keytoit.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;x

D.x;the參考答案：A略17.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even參考答案：A18.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B略19.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A二、新的題型20.MusicfestivalsarepopularacrossAfrica.Butthisseemssomethingfewwouldhaveimagined

possibleinGoma.Foryears,thecity___41___(link)towars.Theyoungpeopleweretiredofyears

of___42___(violent),andayouthgroupsetouttoorganizeamusicfestival___43___

peace

intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theydecidedtoholdtheeventinthe___44___

(east)cityof

Goma.Theirfirstattemptin2013wascancelled___45___

Gomacameunderattack.Butlastyear,25,000peoplecametothecitytoheartheirfavoriteartistsplay.Andthisyear,someofAfrica’stop

musiciansdecidedtoattend.

Thecrowdcheered___46___HabibKoitearrivedforhisperformance.Thesmokemachinesfiredup.Somepeoplestoodonebehindanother,___47___(form)aline.Thousandsofotherpeopleate,drankanddancedinthedust.VianneyBisimwawasoneofthe___48___

(organizer)ofthefestival.Hesaysheandother

youngpeoplewantedtochangetheimageofGoma.Althoughthecountryisknownforwars,itisalsofamousfor___49___(it)music.Manylocal

artistssingopenlyabouttheconflict.VianneyBisimwasaysthisgivespeople___50___chanceto

expresstheirfeelings.參考答案：41.hasbeenlinked

42.violence

43.for

44.eastern

45.because

46.when

47.forming

48.organizers

49.its

50.a45.because考查連詞。第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)取消的原因是遭受襲擊。46.when考查連詞。當(dāng)哈比博到達(dá)時(shí)，人群沸騰了，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。47.forming考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。一些人一個(gè)挨一個(gè)站著，排成一條線(xiàn)。48.organizers考查名詞。Oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。49.its考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。50.a考查冠詞。Chance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前邊用a。這給了人們一次表達(dá)感情的機(jī)會(huì)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

語(yǔ)法填空考查范圍:動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞，連詞，固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略、強(qiáng)調(diào)等。語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)：

1).共10個(gè)小題,每題1.5分

小題8organizers考查名詞。2.無(wú)提示詞，主要是對(duì)代詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞和連詞的考查。例如：本題中的小題3for考查介詞。小題5because考查連詞。小題6when考查連詞。小題9its考查代詞。小題10a考查冠詞。解題策略：

1.概讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫(xiě)正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、大小寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確）

2.了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解21.IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI’mingoodcondition.I’mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn’tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn’tnervous—Idon’tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn’tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI’dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstaredtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I’mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI’mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I’vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.24．Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.B．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.C．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.D．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.25．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn’tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.26．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor