山西省運(yùn)城市太陽第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略2.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying參考答案：C略3.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Jimstillcan‘t____himselftotheChinesecustomsA.apply

B

.admit

C.adapt

D

.accept參考答案：C4.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire參考答案：B5.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D6.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C略7.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

8.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork，heistall，strongandathletic.________，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway參考答案：A9.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X參考答案：A11.WhenAlicecameto,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A12.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway參考答案：C選C。putupwith忍受，容忍。為了謀生，他們?cè)敢馊淌茉S多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。13.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D14.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略15.Thehappycouplealwaysholdalittle_____ontheirweddinganniversary.A.organization B.exhibition C.Congratulation D.celebration參考答案：D16.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C17.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong__________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when B.after C.before D.since參考答案：C18.Areyouwillingtoliveinanage_____4Gtechnologywillbringaboutaninformationrevolution?A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B二、填空81.Thetheoryturnedoutrightandpracticaladecadelater.Thetheory______rightandpracticaladecadelater.82.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourbehavior.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto____________yourbehavior.83.“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Shesaidfurther,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Sheadded__________________,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”84.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnotusedwidelyuntilthebeginningofthiscentury.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnot__________________untilthebeginningofthiscentury.85.Chinawillspendabouttenyearsinsendingamannedspaceshiptothemoon.___________________abouttenyearsChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.參考答案：81.proved

82.

(1).answer

(2).for

83.

(1).for

(2).good

(3).measure

84.

(1).in

(2).wide/widespread

(3).use

85.

(1).It

(2).willbe

(3).before完成句子。根據(jù)上句完成下句。81.句意：十年后，這個(gè)理論變得正確實(shí)用。turnout/prove結(jié)果是，證明是，根據(jù)上句可知答案為proved。82.句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，你將不得不對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor對(duì)---負(fù)責(zé)，根據(jù)上句可知答案為answerfor。

83.句意：“我不擅長(zhǎng)猜謎?！彼M(jìn)一步說，“我甚至不能做縱橫字謎?！眆orgoodmeasure另外，作為額外增添；further更進(jìn)一步，根據(jù)上句可知答案為forgoodmeasure。84.句意：這種材料在1824年首次獲得專利，但直到本世紀(jì)初才被廣泛使用。inwide/widespreaduse

在寬/廣泛使用（形容詞修飾名詞）；usedwidely廣泛被使用（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）。故答案為in

wide/widespreaduse。85.句意：中國將花費(fèi)大約10年的時(shí)間向月球發(fā)射載人飛船。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后將----。根據(jù)上句答案為Itwillbebefore。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Before的幾個(gè)固定句式：1.Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后將----。Itwillbetwohoursbeforehereturnedhome.兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后他才會(huì)回家。2.Itwon’tbelongbefore---，不久之后就---。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecameback.不久他就會(huì)回來的。3.Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before---，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，才---的。Itwastwodaysbeforemyfathertoldmethenews.兩天之后我的父親才告訴我這消息的。4.HefelloffhisbikebeforeIgotup.我來不及站起來他就從自行車上摔了下來。溫馨提示：1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。20.Itwasasummerafternoonandsomeboyswereplayingtogetherinapark.Theykneweachotherwell,asthey

41

(spend)thelastthreeyearsofschooltogetherandtomorrowwasthestartofanewterm,about

42

theywereexcitedandnervous.Thefirstdayofschoolcame,andalltheboysfromtheparkthedaybeforewereputinthesameclass

43

coincidence.Theyjumpedforjoyallmorninglong.Afterlunch,theteachercameintotheclassroomwithaboyanditwasevident

44

theyhadneverseenhimbefore.Allthechildrenwerequiet,

45

(wait)fortheteachertospeak.Andshesaid:“Helloeveryone,thisisMeiPeifromChina,ournewestclassmember.MeiPeiknowssomeEnglishsoIhopeyouwilltreathimasifhe

46

(be)yourbrother.”ThenonechildsaidtoMeiPei:“Howcomeyouspeak

47

(different)?”MeiPeianswered:“Inmycountry,wealltalkthisway.On

48

otherhand,we’rejustthesameasyou.IwishI

49

(speak)aswellasyouinthreemonths.”Thechildrenintheclassunderstoodthis,andthatitalsodidn’tmatterwhathelookedlike,orwhatcolor1hisskinwas,orthathedidn’tspeakperfectEnglish.Sothenew

50

(add)totheclasshelpedeveryonelearnhowtorespectnewpeople.Andtheboysstayedinthesameclassforanothertwoyears,withMeiPeiasoneoftheirbestfriends.參考答案：41.

hadspent

42.which

43.by

44.that 45.waiting

46.were

47.differently

48.the

49.could/would/mightspeak

50.addition

三、閱讀理解21.Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchvigilant(警覺的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalbiopsies(活檢)andsurgeriestoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命).Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakesenseforthewholepatient.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherational(合理的)useofhealthcareandstoptalkingabouttherationingofhealthcare.”Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.56.Whydodoctorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderlypeople?A.Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.B.Itispartoftheirhealthcarepackage.C.Theelderlyaremoresensitiveabouttheirhealth.D.Theelderlyareingreaterdangeroftumor(腫瘤)growth.

57.Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A.Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills.B.Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutnecessity.D.Theythinkitdoesmorethangood.

58.Whatistheconventionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A.Itappliestowomenover50.B.Itisamustforadultwomen.C.Itisoptionalforyoungwomen.D.Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74.

59.Whydomanydoctorsprescriberoutinescreeningforcancer?A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesagainstmedicaldisputes.B.Theywanttotakeadvantageofthemedicalcaresystem.C.Theywantdataformedicalresearch.D.Theywanttheirpatientstosufferless.

參考答案：56.D57.C58.B59.A57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題：Whilesuchvigilant(警覺的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.盡管總的來說對(duì)癌癥這樣警覺是好事，但研究者們?cè)絹碓劫|(zhì)疑對(duì)老年人來說，所有這些測(cè)試是否必要。故選C。58.B推理判斷題：Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained，但是每個(gè)人必須檢查防癌的這個(gè)想法是如此根深蒂固。故選B。159.A推理判斷題：Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.許多醫(yī)生讓進(jìn)行這么多測(cè)試，純粹是為了保護(hù)自己。cover,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的protect,是遮掩；掩護(hù)；保護(hù)的意思。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1.對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。2.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3.語言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。4.正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)（適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目）。干擾項(xiàng)也是以文章中的某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細(xì)辨別，很容易把它當(dāng)成正確選項(xiàng)。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題：Whilesuchvigilant(警覺的)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly.盡管總的來說對(duì)癌癥這樣警覺是好事，但研究者們?cè)絹碓劫|(zhì)疑對(duì)老年人來說，所有這些測(cè)試是否必要。故選C。22.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.9.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromradioprograms

B.From