山西省朔州市山陰縣馬營莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：考查定語從句

第1個(gè)空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句hewaslookingforwardto是修飾thegirl，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在to后面充當(dāng)賓語省略了，第2個(gè)空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故選C。2.Itrytoavoid______herbecausesheis______toscoldmeformymistakes.A.meeting;likely

B.tomeet;likely

C.meeting;possible

D.tomeet;probably參考答案：A3.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：這個(gè)男孩在城里認(rèn)識(shí)很多人。這就是旅行吸引他的地方——他總是結(jié)交新朋友，他不需要把所有的時(shí)間都花在他們身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于；B.appealto對(duì)------有吸引力；C.holdback隱瞞，退縮；D.dependon依賴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.----Oh,doctor,I’veasharppainhere.IthinkIamdying.

----______.Letmeexamineyou.A.Isthatthisplace?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Really?

D.It’sjustOK參考答案：B略5.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B6.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

參考答案：B略7.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve參考答案：D8.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich參考答案：B9.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。10.LastyearThomasBach,60,__JacquesRoggeastheninthIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)

president.

A.earned

B.attached

C.formed

D.succeeded參考答案：D11.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C12.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when參考答案：B13.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A15.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?--Sorry,mywatch___.

It__

attheshop.A.isn'tworking;

isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;

isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;

isrepairedD.doesn'twork;

isrepaired參考答案：B16.Honestyispriceless.Stars,____,needtotakehonestyseriously.A.inshort

B.inreturn

C.inparticular

D.inreward參考答案：C17.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C18.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.

TuYouyou,aChinesewomanscientist,was__(授予)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscovery.62.The____________(起源)ofthiscustomsoundsveryfunny.63.Roastduckinhisrestaurantisquitepopularwithc

,foritisverydelicious.64.Naturalresourcesontheearthareveryl

,soweshouldmakegooduseofthemandprotectthem.65.

HenryAdamswas__(漫步)downthepavementinLondonwhenaservantinvitedhimtoabighouse.66.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamafterwork.Asaresult,Imissedthefirsttwo______(場)oftheplay.67.Wedidn’twinthegamethistimeandweallthinkitwasBill’s____________(過錯(cuò)).68.Onlyafterweansweredtheguard’squestionswerewep

toenterthebuilding.69.Totheirsurprise,themedicineproduceda____________(猛烈的)reaction.70.Ourschoolbusc

intoatreeyesterdayandluckilynonewasseriouslyinjured.參考答案：61.awarded 62.origin 63.customers 64.limited65.wandering66.scenes67.fault 68.permitted 69.violent70.crashed三、閱讀理解20.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.46.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.

A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaw