SectionII/Usinglanzua-e

Grammar將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、語(yǔ)法圖解二、語(yǔ)法突破.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“shaH/willbedoing”構(gòu)成,其否定式是在shall/will后加not,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如soon,tomorrow,thisevening,thistimetomorrow,ncxtycar,intwodays等)連用。shall多用于第一人稱。Thistimctomorrowthcywillbesittinginthccincrnawatchingafi1m.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們會(huì)坐在電影院里看電影。Ishall/willbeflyingtoLondonintwodays.兩天后我將在飛往倫敦的路上。.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法(1)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Don'tphonemebetweenS：(X)aniand9：OOamtomorrow.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.明天上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話。我們那時(shí)正在上課。(willbestudyinginAmericanextyear.我明年將在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(2)表示已經(jīng)安排好要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Weshallbenieetingattheschoolgateat6o'clockthisafternoon.我們定于今天下午六點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。Tomwillbeseeinghisfriendoffattheairpoittomorrow.湯姆明天將到機(jī)場(chǎng)為他的朋友送行。(3)表示預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事。Whenlarrivehonie,mymocherwillprobablybewaitingfornieforlunch.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽可能正在等我吃飯。Ifwckcepworkinghardlikethis,wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我們繼續(xù)這樣努力工作的話，我們會(huì)創(chuàng)造奇跡的。(4)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于疑問(wèn)句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句或Ihope/lhink等的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示親切或委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp,pleaseletmeknow.你如果需要我的幫助，請(qǐng)告訴我。VVillyoubestayingherelong?你會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在這兒?jiǎn)?？［即時(shí)演練1］單句語(yǔ)法填空①By10：OOamtomorrowmylecturewi11haveendedandIwillbemeeting(meet)myguestsinmyofficeatthattime.②Don'tphonemeal7：OOthisevening.Wewillbehaving(have)dinnerthen.?Iwillbetaking(take)anexamat2：30toniorrowafternoon,solcan'tgoskatingwithyou.(4)DoctorWangvvillbegiving(give)anothcrtalkonthissubjectatthesametimenextweek.(5)MrSmithwillno(beabletoattendthemeetingtonigh(becausehewillbe(eaching(leach)aclassthen..將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。而一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要做的事、事先沒(méi)有考慮而只是在說(shuō)話時(shí)做出的臨時(shí)的決定或表示事物的傾向性、規(guī)律性和習(xí)慣。IwillbereadingabookatlO：OOtomorrovvniorning.明天上午10點(diǎn)我(肯定)正在看書(shū)。(將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)ItisateiTiblyheavybox.Don，tworry,Iwillhelpyoutocairjat.這是一個(gè)很重的箱子。別擔(dān)心，讓我來(lái)幫你搬。(臨時(shí)決定)Fishwilldiewithoutwater.魚(yú)沒(méi)有水就會(huì)死。(事物的規(guī)律性)(2)begoinglodo表示計(jì)劃、打算和安排要發(fā)生或有種種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事；而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上臆斷和猜測(cè)要發(fā)生某事。IlwillbesnowingnowinLondon.現(xiàn)在倫敦可能下雪。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上臆斷和猜測(cè))Tomisgoingtocutthcgrasstomorrow.湯姆明天打算去割草。(計(jì)劃、打算和安排)［即時(shí)演練2］單句語(yǔ)法填空?~~Canlcallyoubackattwoo,clockthisafternoon?—1'msorry,butbythcnlwillbcflying(fly)toBcijing.Howaboutfive?(2)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iwillcheck(check)itforyou.?Shewillbc(be)twenty-fburyearsoldnextyear.?At1Oo'clocktomorrow,shewillbe(be)inherofficeandshewillbewriting(write)areportforthemanager.varieda力各種各樣的(教材P6)Butaslifecontinues.we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences：startinguniversity.gettingajobandraisingafamily.但是隨著生活的繼續(xù)，我們會(huì)有更多不同的經(jīng)歷：上大學(xué)、找工作，還有養(yǎng)家。(l)varyy.變化,改變：(大小、形狀等)相異，不同varywith隨而變化varyin在方面不同varyfrom...to...從到的變化(2)various〃4?.各種各樣的，多姿多彩的(3)variely〃.品種，種類(lèi)avarietyof=varietiesof種多樣的(經(jīng)典佳句)Ilisessenliallhaiyourdieiisvariedandbalanced.關(guān)鍵是你的飲食要多樣化，并保持均衡。［練透］單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子?Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetablesvarywiththeseason.?ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryinheightandcharacter.?Basedontheirpersonalexperience,chefsmakevarious/varied(vary)dishes.④WcddinglraditionsandcustomsvaryfromonccKuntrvtoanoihcr.各國(guó)的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗各不相同。［寫(xiě)美］一句多譯⑤我們種多種農(nóng)作物，包括白菜、小麥和大麥。-*Wegrowavarietyofcrops.includingcabbages,wheatandbarley.—Wegrowvarietiesofcrops.includingcabbages,wheatandbarley.［巧學(xué)助記］Thereisavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Thcyvaryinshapcandsizeandexistinvariedpartsoftheworld.Butfonariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.世界上有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。它們的形狀和大小各不相同，存在于世界不同的地方。但由于種種原因，其中一些正在消亡。［名師指津］varied和various都可以指同一范疇的不同種類(lèi)，在表示“各種各樣的，各不相同的”意思時(shí)，一般可以換用。另外，various側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)種類(lèi)不同，varied側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)多變的，變化的。維度一基礎(chǔ)題型練—Willyoubeavailableatthreeo,clocktoinorrowaftemoon?一No.Iwillbeatlending(attend)alecturethen..Iwillbeflying(fly)fromMiamitoNewYorktomeet(heolhermembersof(hegroupal(histimetomorrow.Paulasavslhalshewillbewoeking(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.At7o'clockthiseveningwewillbecelebrating(celebrate)Tom'sbirthday.Whenyoureachthcothercndofthcbridge,Iwillbewaiting(wait)rightthcrctoshowyouthcway.rmsureyouwillarrive(arrive)intinieifyouhurry.—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.一Sorry.Iwilltuin(turn)itoff.Inlheyear3000,alotofpeoplewillbeljving(live)onspacestations.Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewriling(write)thereport.Hedescribeswhathouseswilllook(look)likeinthirtyyears.維度二語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作Don*(worry;youwon，tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtatthaUime.別擔(dān)心，你不會(huì)認(rèn)不出她的。她到時(shí)會(huì)穿一件紅色的T恤衫。ThistimctoniorrowIwillbewatchingyouDlavonTV.明天這時(shí)候我將在電視上看你的比賽。WhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomoiTow?你明天這時(shí)正在做什么？一I'dliketocallyouat10o,clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—rmafraidlwillbeattendinganimportantexam.——如果方便的話，我想下周五上午10點(diǎn)給你打電話?！峙履菚r(shí)我正在參加一次重要的考試。The\'willbeplayingfoo〔baHinlhemominxnexlSa〔urda￥.下周六早上他們正在踢足球呢。Don*tcallhimatthistiinctomorrow,bccauschLwillbchavingatalkwithhistcachcr.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候不要給他打電話，因?yàn)樗麑⒄诤退睦蠋熣勗挕＞S度三以情景對(duì)話的形式練習(xí)語(yǔ)法—Tom.There1.willbe(be)aconccrttoinorrownight.Itbcginsat7pmandlastsabouttwohours.Canyougowithmc?—Sorry,I2.willb