名校版高考英語(yǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練題含答案"Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,〃BankofEngland;schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidthesocalledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwouldmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy（會(huì)計(jì)）amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretailztransportandmanufacturingindustries.Howeverzothertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocietieszthesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteelzandthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowingout（空洞化）experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,andtherewasahollowingoutofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,“Haldaneadded."Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution."“Thathollowingoutisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.;/MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape..Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowingouthasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs..Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution..Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo..WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A.Positive.B.Aggressive.C.Critical.D.Worried.DCBDArthasalwaysbeenavitalpartofmylife.WhenIwasoldenoughtoappreciategenuinefineart,myparentsstartedbringingmetomuseumsthathousedworksofthegreatestartistsintheworld.WhenmyartteacheraskedustodoaCubist（立體派的）drawing,myfirstthoughtwasthatshewasjustjoking.Ididn'tlikeCubism.IthoughttodosomeansmakingfunofthetrueartistsIadmired.Unwillingly,Ibegantofindoutitemsformydrawing.Icarelesslydrewtheobjectsallfromdifferentviewpoints.Thepicturesalllookedlikeamessoflinesandshapesanyway,butIwasmoreconcernedwithhowmanymoreminuteswereintheperiodbecauseIwashungry.Yet,theotherpartofmewasgrowingquieter.Ibegantotakemytaskseriouslyanddarkenspecificlines.Istaredatmydrawinganddeterminedwhichonesneededtobeemphasized.Iwassoonshadingcertainshapesblackandtheybroughtoutimportantfigures.ltmustbeabsolutelyperfect.WhenIshowedhermyfinisheddrawing,myteacherlookedatmewithherhugesmileandsimplystated「YouareaCubist.nAtthatmomenttheworldstoppedmoving.MycubistdrawingwasthebestpieceofartIhadevercreated,notbecauseIhadspentthemosttimeonitbutbecauseIhadfeltit.IthoughtofhowIproducedit.OnceIfeltfrustrated,tryingtoperfectmyblacklines.AnothertimeIwasdelightedinbreathinglifeintothedrawingbyaddingcolor.AIIoftheseemotionsshowedthemselvesinmywork,givingitlifethatnoneofmypreviousworkshadhad.Cubismsetmefree,showingeverythingIknew,everythingIwas,andeverythingIwishedIcouldbe.Ihadfoundthemissinglink,andtheworldbegantomoveagain..Howdidtheauthorfirstreacttohisartteacher7srequest?A.Hewasunwillingtodoit.B.Hewaspleasedtodoit.C.Hewasworriedaboutit.D.Hewasconfusedaboutit..Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Absentminded.B.Selfcentred.C.Warmhearted.D.Strongwilled..Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheenthusiasmofCubistpainting.B.The