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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年包頭鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案:B2.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A.workB.luckC.chancesD.services答案:C解析:[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。
chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意為:在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會(huì)。Luck運(yùn)氣;services服務(wù);work工作3.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.
A.onwhich
B.atwhich
C.duringwhich
D.which答案:C4.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.That
B.As
C.Which
D.What答案:B5.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____
inChina.答案:C6.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.
[
]A.Torealize
B.Tohaverealized
C.Realized
D.Havingrealized答案:D7.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[
]A.willhavesold
B.willsell
C.willbeselling
D.willhavebeensold答案:D8._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B9.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊
橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.
Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused
language.Itisspokenbynearlythree
hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,
Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,
Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,
informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof
countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe
workinglanguges
ontheUnitedNations
andismoreusedastheothers.
1___________
2___________
3___________
4___________
5___________
6___________
7___________
8___________
9___________
10___________答案:1.thousand-thousands
2.of∧world's-the
3.language-languages
4.去掉of
5.the-a6.was-is
7.informations-information
8.Indian-India
9.
on-in10.as-than10.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich答案:A解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.11.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案:C12.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.payback償還,回報(bào);B.paysb.off付清工資后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,儲(chǔ)存;D.putoff推遲。句意:——爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人。——我明白,我馬上付清工資后解雇他。故B正確。13.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a(chǎn);the;aD.a(chǎn);the;/答案:D解析:選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語(yǔ);中間為ontheInternet,表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun,為固定短語(yǔ)。14.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案:C15.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)
【寫作內(nèi)容】
假如你叫李華,是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭,你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫封信,說明你申請(qǐng)的理由。
申請(qǐng)理由
住房條件
寬敞,整潔,環(huán)境優(yōu)美
語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)
擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),父母是英語(yǔ)教授,不會(huì)有交流困難
接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)
上個(gè)月剛剛接待過兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生
參觀游覽
父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝
【寫作要求】
1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn),用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子組織成連貫的文章
2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。
Dearsir,
I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析:略16.Myfatherwillnot
ustodrivehisnewcar.A.a(chǎn)greeB.a(chǎn)llowC.haveD.let答案:B解析:agree表示“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)和意見”,后面一般不跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allow表示“允許某人做某事”,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.;have表示“讓某人做某事”,后面一般跟動(dòng)詞原形或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式;let表示“讓某人做某事”,后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形,而且一般用第一人稱和第二人稱。17.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.答案:B18.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.include
modern
present
identity
government
standard
recognize
directionplayabigpart
(role)
in
suchas
even
if(though)
bebasedon
anumberofl)
Theprice______________dinner,bedandbreakfast.
2)
Thefilm____________atruestorythathappenedinthe17thcentury.
3)
Weshouldreplacetheequipmentwithsomethingmore___________.
4)
____________great____________highschoolteachersareneededinShenzhen.
5)
Icouldn't_____________myfriendbecauseIhadn'tseenherfor
sevenyears.
6)
Largeclasses______________greatproblemstomanyteachers.
7)
The______________hasannouncedplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.
8)
Hesethimselfsuchhigh_____________thatheoftendisappointedhimself.
9)
Areyousureweareintheright___________?
10)
Herlatherhasnever___________
inherlife.
11)
Policearetryingtodiscoverthe________________ofababyfoundbytheroadride.
12)
Someflowers________________orchidsandrosesarebecomingrareinthistown.
13)
Icanstillremembertheaccident,______________
ithappenedlongago.答案:1)
includes
2)
isbasedon
3)
modern
4)
A,
numberof5)
recognize
6)
present
7)
government
8)
standard9)
direction10)
playedabigpart
(role)
in
11)
identity
12)
suchas
13)
eventhough19.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[
]A.tobecycling
B.tohavecycled
C.tohavebeencycled
D.tocycle答案:A20.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.
AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity
Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008
Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:
●Succulentchickenrice
●spicystaysbeef
●Deliciousnoodledishes
●plumpparkchips
●seafoodspecialties
●crunchyvegetables
●sweettropicalfruit
10%discountonallordersabove$20.00
Halalfoodisavailableatthestall
MalayMoodHeaven
WinPrizesandGifts!
l
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.
l
Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.
l
Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.
l
WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.
JoinintheFun!
Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:
●MayLee
●JackieChen
●KimYap
●Kamal
Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.
小題1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A.lambB.beefC.porkD.chicken小題2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A.lowerthanusualB.bargainpricesfortheopeningC.lowerfartwopeopleD.lowerofyouspend$21.00小題3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A.freeraffleticketB.luckydrawcouponC.freemealD.balloonandwhistle小題4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A.watchChannel3televisionB.comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC.readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD.a(chǎn)ttendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C解析:本文是一篇摘自報(bào)刊上的餐廳促銷活動(dòng)的廣告小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第一段可知。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!
Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小題3:
細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A項(xiàng)優(yōu)惠是人人可以享受到的,其它幾項(xiàng)享受對(duì)象都有所限制。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從廣告的第四部分黑體字標(biāo)題可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.21.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案:B22.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案:C23.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?
—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[
]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms
B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms
C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms
D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案:D24.Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly答案:A解析:考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。題意為:聽上去,湯姆對(duì)這份工作很感興趣,但我不感確定他能否應(yīng)付的了。動(dòng)詞sound可做系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。Interested感興趣的;interesting令人感興趣的。25.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語(yǔ)法上都沒有什么錯(cuò)誤,但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷,前一句是正確的。26.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.
A.better
B.more
C.much
D.very答案:A27.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight
or
fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife
or
death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.
A.strongwilltoholdoutstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth
C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.
49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"
50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.
A.toavoidit
B.totrytocopewithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivation
D.tofindsomerelaxation答案:46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析:46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知,無(wú)法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知,當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測(cè)詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。28.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.
A.hadbeenrepaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasbeingrepaired
D.wasrepairing答案:C29.Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.
Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.
A.burntB.beburntC.beburningD.burn答案:D解析:試題分析:30.Asweknow,bigcitiesare
goodopportunitieslie.A.whatB.theplacewhichC.whereD.inwhich答案:C解析:表語(yǔ)從句?!拔覀冎来蟪鞘杏泻脵C(jī)會(huì)”Lie為不及物動(dòng)詞從句缺少狀語(yǔ)選C。31.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;aC.a(chǎn);aD.the;the答案:選B。解析:本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對(duì)象;而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指,用不定代詞a。32.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.答案:A33.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.
Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome答案:C解析:本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情;B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C表示目前的情況和影響;D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。34.下面是一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息,請(qǐng)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)介和游客的相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列各景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)介:
A.
NorthernTerritory&Darwin
Australia’sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.Itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarecommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia’sNorthernTerritory—itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.
B.
Queensland
Australia’sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent’sarea.Whetheryou’reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潛水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there’sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?
C.
Victoria&Melbourne
Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(電車)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeal,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.
D.
Sydney
Includingtheharbour’sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前灘),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It’swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(爭(zhēng)奪)apieceoftheworld’sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.
E.
Adelaide
There’ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit’sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState’s12tourismregions…Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we’vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteandbudget.
F.
Tasmania
Tasmaniaisalandapart—aplaceofwildandbeautifullandscapes;friendly,welcomingpeople;apleasant,temperateclimate;wonderfulwineandfood;arichhistory;andarelaxedislandlifestyle.Whethertravelingfromtheancientandvariedterrain(地帶)oftheKimberleytothetoweringforestsofthesouthwest,fromtheuniquecoralreefsoffourcoasttotheendlessredplainsanddunes(沙丘)ofouraridheartland,you’llfindamazingseriesofoutdoorexperiencesandenjoyableholidays.
請(qǐng)閱讀下面各位游客的相關(guān)信息,并為其選擇較為合適的景點(diǎn)。
56.
MikeisfromGreatBritain.HehasoftenheardoftheamazingGreatBarrierReef.Hehopestoseeitwithhisowneyessomeday.
57.
Surreyisasportsmanwhoisveryinterestedinwatersurfing,boatingandsomeothersportsonthesea.Hehopestoenjoytheexcitementaswellastorelaxonbeaches.
58.
Jefferyisanarchitectwhowouldliketoseesome19th-centurybuildingswhilevisitingAustraliasoastomakehisdesignsmoreattractive.
59.
Nicholasisascientistingeography.Hewouldliketogotostudysomethingintheopen,suchasnativewildlife,AyersRockandsoon.
60.
Andersonisacollegestudentingeography,whowouldliketopayavisittothecoralreefs,redplainsandduneswhilevisitingAustralia.
游客
景點(diǎn)
56.Mike
A.NorthernTerritory&Darwin
57.Surrey
B.Queensland
58.Jeffery
C.Victoria&Melbourne
59.Nicholas
D.Sydney
60.Anderson
E.Adelaide
F.Tasmania答案:56.B57.D58.C59.A60.F解析:56.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是GreatBarrierReef.57.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是sea和harbour58.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是architect59.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是geography和AyersRock60考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是coralreefs,redplains35.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettlingdownD.settlingdown答案:A36.Childrenaregettingsmarterbythegeneration.Iamveryamazedbyhowkidsthesedaysknowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguageswhentheyarewithdifferentpersons.It’sverycommoninHKthatkidsarebeinglookedafterbyoverseasdomestichelpers.TheirhelpersdospeakwiththeminEnglish.Somedoevenspeakwiththekidsintheirowncountrieslanguages.Surprisingly,thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpersregardlesswhatlanguagestheyareincommunication.ThisiswhatIobservedahelperwithaone-year-oldkidonbuslastweek.MycousinhasaPilipinohelperathomeformorethantenyears.HecanresponsetohishelperwellregardlessshespeakswithhiminEnglishorPilipino.Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.Kids’parentsusuallyspeakwiththeminCantonese;naturally,thisalsobecomestheirfirstlanguage.
IhavereallynoticedamongurbanHKchildren,isthattheyknowexactlywhichhumanbehaviortoswitchonwhenfacingwithparents,grandparentsandhelpers.Theirexpressionisdifferentwhentheyasktheirhelperstohelpcomparedwiththeirparents.Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.(eg.whentheyaskforice-creamorchocolate)Ithinktheremustberelatedtophenomenon(現(xiàn)象),whetheritislearntornot.It’sreallyamazinghowchildrenautomatically(自動(dòng)地)knowallatsuchayoungage,whichmodeofbehavior,andatwhattoneandmannertousethem,whotousethemon,andwhen.
1.Theexampleofmycousin’sstoryshowsthat__________.
A.Thekidsknowexactlywhattheyareinneedof.
B.Thekidsknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothers.
C.Thekidsknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.
D.Thekidsknowalltheaboveatsoyounganage.
2.Whowillthekidsturntoforhelpinthefirstplace?
A.Kids’parents
B.Kids’grandparents
C.Relatives
D.overseasdomestichelpers
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”mostprobablymean?
A.succeedinseeingorhearing
B.gainoracquireitbypurpose
C.learnitwithouttakinglessons
D.takeholdofandliftit
4.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthetext?
A.Kidshaveanamazingchildhood.
B.KidsaregettingsmarterinHK.
C.Kidsaretrulyamazingandsmart.
D.Kidsgetalongwellwiththehelpers.答案:DDCC解析:1.概括歸納題。從第一段的“…knowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguages…”和“…thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.”等內(nèi)容中可知答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.”可以得出結(jié)論。3.詞義理解題。從第一段“Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.”可以猜測(cè)出來(lái)。4.主旨大意題。從第一段第二句“Iamveryamazedby...whentheyarewithdifferentpersons.”和第二段最后一句“It’sreallyamazinghow...andwhen.”可得知。37.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo
,you'reaskingfortrouble.[
]A.punishing
B.punished
C.unpunished
D.unpunishing答案:C38._____,itisbestnottoletchildrensleepintheparents’bed,sincethiscaneasilybecomeahabit.答案:B39.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk
Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew
pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.
ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.
TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.
ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.
小題1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A.producedB.contributedC.doubledD.combined小題2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小題3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小題4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A.bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析:小題1:詞義猜測(cè)。上一句提到了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可以推斷這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)“連同”大范圍的科學(xué)和歷史研究。小題2:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段第一句話的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為張賽出使西式幫助建立了東西的貿(mào)易往來(lái)。40.—AtlastI’vemadeit.Iamontopoftheworld.
—______A.Congratulations!B.Youarereallyclever!C.Oh,really?D.Congratulate!答案:A解析:向某人的成功表示祝賀要用復(fù)數(shù)“congratulations”.41.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:D解析:動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句42.George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.
--Coming.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案:A解析:答語(yǔ)Coming是I’mComing.(我就來(lái))的省略語(yǔ)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)不難判斷這是個(gè)祈使句。43.Look!Theroads______now.
A.arewidening
B.arewidened
C.arebeingwidened
D.istobewidened答案:C44.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom答案:A解析:putupwith意為“忍受,容忍”;getridof意為“擺脫,消除,去掉”;haveeffecton意為“對(duì)……有影響”;keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離,不接近”。45.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?
—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案:C46.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.、A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled答案:B解析:該空表示“通常被叫做”,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式iscalled。47.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot
roughideaof
projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a(chǎn);the答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指。48.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案:A解析:這題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法:先行詞是thedays定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表,所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,句意是:體力是謀生的唯一需求的日子一去不復(fù)返了.選A.49.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Maryhaslockedthedoor.
___________________________________________________
2.Shehastoldmeaboutthestory.
___________________________________________________
3.Ihavereadthisbookmanytimes.
___________________________________________________
4.Wehavecompletedallthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart.
___________________________________________________
5.Thiscompanyhasproducednewtypesofcomputers.
___________________________________________________
6.Theyhaveinterviewedseveralteachersforthejob.
___________________________________________________
7.Georgehassentsometextsandpicturestohisfriend'scellphone.
___________________________________________________
8.Theyhavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthehumanresourcedepartmentoftheircompany.
___________________________________________________
9.Someonehasputthebookunderthebenchformorethantwodays.
___________________________________________________
10.Thetyphoo
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