山西省太原市星火第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A2.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.---________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall.

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

DNotcorrectly參考答案：B3.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D4.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because參考答案：A5.—Yoursisternearly_________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.

—That’sright,orshe_________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C.hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D.hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake參考答案：A略6.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived參考答案：B7.---Howdoyoufindthespeechmadebytheheadmaster?It’ssaidtobeabitboring.---Oh,it’s______boring;infactratherinspiringandinteresting.A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.allbut

D.nomore參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：你認(rèn)為校長所做的演講如何，據(jù)說很無聊。一點(diǎn)也不無聊，事實(shí)上很有趣且很鼓舞人心。根據(jù)infactratherinspiringandinteresting.可知選Aanythingbut絕不，根本不8.The“SinglesDay"fallsoneveryNovember11thandtomysurprise,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathas_____aspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C略9.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略10.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

參考答案：A11.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我十分喜歡聽到雨聲。根據(jù)文中提到whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.當(dāng)我聽到雨聲時，可見作者十分喜歡雨聲，thesoundoftherain.是不可數(shù)名詞，用it來代替，故選C項(xiàng)。12.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C13.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D14.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C15.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.

A.them B.it C.him D.one參考答案：B16.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C17.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

參考答案：B18.—Besuretoaccomplishyourtaskontime.—

wefinishitaheadofschedule?Anyprize?A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.文中共有5處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

.2.只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.Oneday,Isawasecondhandbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersafterschool.MyfatherwaspleasedwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlate.Hegavemetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.參考答案：81.it→one

82.that→which

83.asked后加for84.late→later

85.刪去much三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’reamaleandyou’rereadingthis,congratulations!You’reasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics,you’remorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,aninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,you’lldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.There’remanyreasonsforthis——typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomenandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmoke——butperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta.“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer,”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedhislife.”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheycanneverbedefeated,”Gullottasays.“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”Thenthere’stheostrichapproach.“Somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-ups.Regularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater,it’scalledprematuredeath.”41．Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B．Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C．Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D．Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlife.42．Whichoftheauthor’sstatementisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomenaccordingtothepassage?A．Mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomen.B．Mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomen.C．Menaren’tascautiousaswomeninfaceofdanger.D．Menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases.43．Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim…”?A．itcouldhappentome,too.B．Ishouldconsidermyselflucky.C．Ishouldavoidplayinggolf.D．itwouldbeabigmisfortune.44．WhatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”?A．Acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditions.B．Anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblems.C．Refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolved.D．Unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffear.45．WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A．Theymayincreasepublicexpenses.B．Theywillsavemoneyinthelongrun.C．Theymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmen.D．Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen.

參考答案：41---45：CBADB略21.I’mfat.I’mtooskinny.I’dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Doyouoftenputyourselfdown?Ifso,you’renotalone.Asateen,you’regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimage(形象)ofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoitandthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcolor1itcomesin.Ifyou’reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctortocheckthatthingsareOK.Butit’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike—finally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,findwhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichyoucan’tchangeandneedtoaccept—liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcandothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeapantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygaveyoupleasure.Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeltonyourface,thesoundofyourfavoriteband,or