山西省太原市崇實(shí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheinsistedthatshe________ill,butherfriendinsistedthatshe______tohospitalatonce.

A.notbe;go

B.wasnot;goC.wasnot;had

D.shouldnotbe;shouldgo參考答案：B2.Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess. A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B3.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B略5.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_______abookasgoodasthisone．(

) A．youget

B．youcanget

C．canyouget

D．youwillget參考答案：C6.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據(jù)句意，當(dāng)選A。7.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C8.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas參考答案：C9.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin參考答案：B10.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A11.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意：當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂的時(shí)光，符合語境，故選B。12.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep參考答案：D略13.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight參考答案：B略14.—Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou________me.A.wouldn’tremind

B.haven’tremindedC.shouldn’thavereminded

D.hadn’treminded參考答案：D考查錯(cuò)綜條件的虛擬語氣。句意：——不要忘記帶上你的相機(jī)，杰克?！?，謝謝。如果你不提醒我，我不會(huì)帶的。本題主句涉及的時(shí)間是將來，從句涉及的時(shí)間是過去，條件從句表示的動(dòng)作與主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間并不一致，這時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整，這種現(xiàn)象叫做錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣。本題從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，過去事實(shí)上是“提醒”了，故用過去完成時(shí)。15.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：d略16.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Don’tletAurora’ssmallstature（身材）foolyou—herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens

41

fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed

42

thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright

43

,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

44

died.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

45

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother

46

theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto

47

foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

48

thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed

49

her.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas

50

tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora

51

foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderher

wingsduringthecoldnights,

52

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe

53

spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.

54

whentheotherchickenstryto

55

heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame

56

atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing

57

her.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso

58

thatyoucan’ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and

59

fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

60

lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.41.A.raised

B.purchased

C.rescuedD.collected42.A.hopeful

B.proper

C.possible

D.unlikely43.A.touch

B.care

C.gift

D.partner44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.calmly45.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandoned

D.scolded46.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafter

D.broughtabout47.A.get

B.eat

C.draw

D.offer48.A.cost

B.rate

C.standard

D.value49.A.for

B.around

C.about

D.against50.A.arranging

B.choosing

C.struggling

D.affording51.A.lately

B.eventually

C.constantly

D.frequently52.A.unless

B.so

C.because

D.but53.A.same

B.relevant

C.similar

D.normal54.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Even

D.Yet55.A.clear

B.put

C.turn

D.push56.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.excited

D.disappointed57.A.helped

B.attracted

C.impressed

D.stopped58.A.tough

B.different

C.smooth

D.boring59.A.waked

B.made

C.recovered

D.learned60.A.chances

B.pleasures

C.dreams

D.services參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍男‰u的故事。41.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。A.raised舉起；B.purchased購買；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判斷出本空是rescued.42.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合適的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。語意：前一個(gè)句子告知小雞生病還很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故選D。43.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.touch觸及；B.care關(guān)心；C.gift禮物；D.partner同伴。語意：因?yàn)闆]有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，很多小雞才會(huì)生病甚至死亡。故選B。44.【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平靜地。許多小雞生病還有一些悲傷地死亡。故選A。45.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.punished懲罰；B.refused拒絕；C.abandoned放棄；D.scolded責(zé)備。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms，可以推斷第一個(gè)遺棄了他們。故選C。46.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.tookon呈現(xiàn)，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顧；D.broughtabout帶來。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,譯為“接管”。故選A。47.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw畫畫；D.offer提供。只有g(shù)et可以與foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故選A。48.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.cost成本，費(fèi)用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value價(jià)值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判斷Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故選B。49.【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.for為了；B.around周圍；C.about關(guān)于；D.against反對(duì)。語意：本句是整段的總結(jié)，Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作對(duì)。故選D。50.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing選擇；C.struggling掙扎；D.affording付得起錢。Aurora先后失去了兩個(gè)媽媽，所以她需要想盡辦法找到棲身之處。故選struggling。故選C。51.【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，終于；C.constantly不斷地；D.frequently頻繁地。與上一段相呼應(yīng)，在她不斷的尋找后，終于找到安身之處。故選B。52.【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因?yàn)?；D.but但是。雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret還是因?yàn)槟昀隙廊チ?，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故選D。53.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.same同樣的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar類似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的執(zhí)著。故選A。54.【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus這樣；C.Even甚至；D.Yet還。聯(lián)系上一句中的samespot，進(jìn)一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的堅(jiān)定信念，即使別的小雞來趕走她，她也會(huì)再回來。故選C。55.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.clear清除；B.put放；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；D.push推。根據(jù)上題分析，故選D。56.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.amazed感到驚奇的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我們?yōu)锳urora生存的意志力之強(qiáng)而感到驚訝。故選B。57.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.helped幫助；B.attracted吸引；C.impressed給……印象；D.stopped停止。因?yàn)檫@種love，使得Aurora不能被打敗。什么也不能讓她停下來。故選D。58.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；B.different不同的；C.smooth順利的；D.boring令人心煩的。綜合上文，生活對(duì)于Aurora一直是艱難的，所以當(dāng)我們的生活遇到困難時(shí)，我們可以想想她的遭遇，從而選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。59.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.waked醒，叫醒；B.made制作；C.recovered康復(fù)；D.learned學(xué)會(huì)。本句話的三個(gè)并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷，所以選擇recovered與fromillnesses搭配得當(dāng)。故選C。60.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.pleasures高興，快樂；C.dreams夢想；D.services服務(wù)。語意：盡管嘗盡生活的各種艱辛，Aurora卻依然得到了生活給與她的小小快樂，即后面所說的safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships。故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids:thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.InAD820,anArabkingnamedAbdullahALManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindthetreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenALManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.67.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat____.

A.ancientEgyptianemperorswerecruel

B.thePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricbuilding

C.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgypt

D.thesecretsofthepyramidsremaintobeuncovered68.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?

_______.

A.Totrytounlocksomeofitssecrets

B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside

C.Torefusesomevisitorsallovertheworldintoit

D.Totellthetruthtothepeopleinthefuture69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheGreatPyramidofKhufu?______.

A.Itisthelargestpyramidintheworld.

B.Itistheonlyone