SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary課時訓(xùn)練Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)夯實一、單詞拼寫peoplesaythatselfishnessisa(毒藥)inoursociety.

hasa(固定的)patternofbehavior.

refugees’main(需求)arefoodandshelter.

(臭名昭著的)traitorwassentencedtodeath.

doctoraskedhimtostickhis(舌頭)outandsay“Ah...”.

thoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating(貪婪地).

arecenttriptotheUnitedStates,IsuddenlyfeltlikesomeChinese(佳肴).

Ihavesomefruitinsteadofthe(甜點(diǎn)心)?

must(咀嚼)yourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.

’vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseof(味道).

答案二、用下列短語的正確形式完成句子toone’ssurpriseendupmakeoutbeobsessedwithtohertasteincommongoagainstnowonderalwaystellslies.theydon’tbelievehim.

agirlhehasjustmet.

mydon’twanttodoit.

dishisn’t.

,Ithink,hasmuchwithJack.

Tomgoesondrivinglikethat,he’lldead.

7.,hemetanoldfriendhehadn’tseenforseveralyears.

thedarknessIcouldn’twhoitwas.

答案wonderobsessedwithagainsthertastecommonuphissurpriseout三、完成句子1.由于工作努力,他在那個領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。,hegainedgreatachievementsinthatfield.

2.孩子們在外面玩耍,而瑪麗在寫信。Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,.

3.這電腦在他第一次使用時就壞了。Thecomputerwasjustoutoforderheusedit.

4.難怪她病了,她幾乎什么都沒吃。she’sill;shealmosteatsnothing.

5.天哪,這個箱子搬不動。Oh,mybox.

答案tohardworkMarywaswritingaletterfirsttimewonderheavytocarry能力提升四、七選五(2023·北京卷)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth.Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestof?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlywerebetterathunting,fighting,or.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonefewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavearesult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexistsmaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhate.

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenage.Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

5.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.alldependsonyourcharacter.aretherisksyoushouldjumptotake.betteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.iswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.brainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.答案1~5FCAEG五、閱讀理解Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulpersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaresymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicro-organismscausemosttypesoffoodandothermicro-organismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andotherenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandpeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultoincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverymultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmmeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeating,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowintheofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustoaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrapeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachemptied.ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?whenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.poisoningmeansdeath.poisoningcomesinvarieties.poisoningcanbeserious.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段的“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.”可知答案為B項。knowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.

alwaysaccompaniedbyafevertoocommontobenotedbenoticedwithinhoursbeignored答案C解析根據(jù)第一段的“Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.”可知選C項,而易錯選項A則只包括眾多癥狀中常見的一個,表述過于絕對。poisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.

chemicalstemperaturestinylivingthingsnaturalmaterials答案B解析根據(jù)第五段的“Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicro-organismsfromgrowing.”可知低溫不會導(dǎo)致食物中毒。Paragraph5,wecanlearnthat.

shouldnotbeeatenaresaferthanmeatandseafoodpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalstypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently答案D解析第五段主要講述不同的食物要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?。六、語法填空(2023·全國甲卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof1.(great)andless,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof2.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemor