學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(三)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thechildreninourfamilyarealways(尊敬的)totheirelders.2.Thedevelopingcountriesbearthe(負(fù)擔(dān))ofanenormousexternaldebt.3.Weneedtotake(責(zé)任)forlookingafterourownhealth.4．Theyintendto(分配)moreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.5．WhenJoanreturnedtowork,the(沖突)betweenthemincreased.6.Theweather(預(yù)報)isbetterfortoday.7.Theaccusedpersonstuckoutthathewas(清白的)ofthecrime.8.The(貪婪的)bossstoppedatnothingtogainprofit.9.Manyparents(反對)bilingualeducationinschools.10.Those(腐敗的)officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slifeblood.【答案】4．a(chǎn)llocate8．greedyⅡ.閱讀理解(2023·甘肅天水一中高二月考)ThewritingsofShakespearearetodayseldomreadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare'swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400-year-oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritishschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(詩人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon'treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare'sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse'srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal,whichreallyisworththeeffort.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。如今英國的年輕人很少去閱讀莎士比亞的作品了。作者通過自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，論述了經(jīng)典作品的價值和魅力。1．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．a(chǎn)greathitB．a(chǎn)goodexampleC．a(chǎn)movieadaptationD．a(chǎn)popularphenomenon【解析】推理判斷題。即便人們不讀書，也可以從經(jīng)典中獲取所需的東西。這從由鴻篇巨著改編而成的電影或電視劇的流行就可看出。根據(jù)前文所述可知這里是通過《傲慢與偏見》進(jìn)行舉例說明。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter．A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.”可知答案為C。【答案】C3．ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople．A．learnmoreabouttraditionB．getaPhDinliteratureC．seektheiranswersabouttheworldD．becomemoreinterestedintheclassics【解析】理解細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.”可知答案。【答案】D4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B．Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C．Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D．Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.【解析】推理判斷題。由語境可知，莎翁的偉大之處就在于他的語言。如果讀別人的改寫本，就像是剝香蕉，扔了果肉，僅吃皮，還有什么味道？由此可知，作者是建議讀者去讀莎士比亞的原著。因此答案為C。【答案】CⅢ.閱讀填句HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginyourhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesomeofthetipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.1Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.Trymeditation,yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.2Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Palmingshouldbedoneforaperiodof5to10minutestostart.Palmingshouldberelaxing.Itmayhelptodopalminginadarkenedroom.Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.3Itwillunpleasantlyaffectyoureyesight,whichaffectstheeyesbyproducingalargeramountofinsulin(胰島素)intheblood.Thereforeyoushouldn'tbehavingmuchfruitjuiceorsomethingthatcontainsalotofsugar.Exerciseyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisthatdailyrubbingwegivethemwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexercisesareactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.4Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewsecondsthencloseyoureyestightly,openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3to4timesdaily.Eathealthy.Youprobablyhearthatstatementallthetimebuteatingtherightfoodsarenecessarytogoodhealth.5Foodsthatarehighinfiber,vitaminC,Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision:carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,andfreshgarlic.A．Reduceeyestrain.B．Keepyoureyesmoist.C．Sugarisyoureye'sworstenemy.D．Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E．Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvisionbutitdoes.F．Closeeyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G．Besuretogetplentyofsleepsoyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.【答案】1～5AFCDEⅣ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesinthe1afewofthemarevery2．Englishisoneof,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU．.,butinotherpartsofthe200，000，000speakitastheirownisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3millionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5．Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,oryour7back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbesend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever11quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothershould12thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13．IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchildlistenstowhatpeopletrieswhatheheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16thathegets!Soitis17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish18uponalotofpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill20．Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。英語好學(xué)還是難學(xué)？對此，仁者見仁，智者見智。作者認(rèn)為學(xué)英語離不開語言環(huán)境，離不開大量的練習(xí)。1.A．notB．quiteC．onlyD．very【解析】only意為“僅僅、只有”。句意：世界上約有一千五百種語言，但只有幾種是重要的?！敬鸢浮緾2.A．difficult B．importantC．necessary D．easy【解析】important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞?！敬鸢浮緽3.A．native B．foreignC．useful D．mother【解析】asaforeignlanguage(外語)與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對應(yīng)。【答案】B4.A．learning B．enjoyingC．trying D．liking【解析】aretryingtodoso＝aretryingtolearnEnglish意為“在盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語”。【答案】C5.A．questions B．problemsC．ideas D．a(chǎn)nswers【解析】answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的問題。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案?！敬鸢浮緿6.A．found B．watchedC．noticed D．known【解析】notice意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。【答案】C7.A．knowledge B．timeC．money D．English【解析】這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為“否則退錢”。【答案】C8.A．makeB．helpC．letD．a(chǎn)llow【解析】helpsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make/letsth.意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型?！敬鸢浮緽9.A．From B．OnC．Since D．After【解析】fromthefirstday意為“從第一天起”?！敬鸢浮緼10.A．spelling B．grammar