課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨(dú)立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.選詞填空applyto，resultfrom，getawaywith，holdup，bringup，drawup，makeupfor，leaveout，getover，turndown1．Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher，butshewill____________theshocksoon.答案：getover2．Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident____________thedriver’scarelessdriving.答案：resultedfrom3．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas____________tovaluethesenseofsharing.答案：broughtup4．Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim，butshe____________hisinvitation.答案：turneddown5．Thegoodserviceatthehotel____________thepoorfoodtosomedegree.答案：makesupfor6．—Jack，thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry，sir，butIwas____________for15minutesontheway.答案：heldup7．Thisgroupofdesigners____________aplanfortheprojectofthecompany.答案：drewup8．Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan____________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.答案：applyto9．Don’tcheatintheexam—youwillnever____________it.答案：getawaywith10．Youweresocarelessto____________awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle.答案：leaveoutⅡ.單句語法填空1．Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.答案：aside2．Ihadhopedtotake________holidaythisyear，butIwasn’tabletoget________.答案：a；away3．Ifyoucome________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistant__________(reduce)theprice.答案：across；toreduce4．When________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefound________veryinterestingandrewarding.答案：asked；it5．________(use)withcare，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.答案：Used6．Inordernottobedisturbed，Ispentthreedays________(lock)inmystudy.答案：locked7．If________(breathe)in，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.答案：breathed8．Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecome________(harm)when________(read)ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.答案：harmful；readⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthequestion，hecried.→________________________________________，hecried.答案：Askedtoanswerthequestion2．Sherushedoutoftheroomasifshewashurtbyhiswords.→Sherushedoutoftheroomasif________________________________.答案：hurtbyhiswords3．Thebuildingfelldownimmediatelyaftertheterroristsattackedit.→________________________________，thebuildingfelldownimmediately.答案：Attackedbytheterrorists4．Thescientiststoppedtohavearestbecausehewastiredout.→________________，thescientiststoppedtohavearest.答案：Tiredout5．Ifheisgiventime，he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.→________________，he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.答案：GiventimeⅣ.閱讀理解ANineteen-year-oldRaphaelMwakishaischeerfuldespiteperformingpoorlyintheKenyaCertificateofSecondaryEducationexams—apoorgradeE．Heisamongthe100,000studentsfromKenyawhodonotqualifyformiddle-levelcollegesthisyear，butheremainsoptimisticthathehasabrightfutureandwouldliketodevelophistalentinbasketball.LifehasbeentoughforRaphaelisanorphan，whohasbeenlookingafterhimselfwhileattendingschoolatthesametime.“MostofthetimeIwaslookingforschoolfeeswhilemostofmycolleaguesconcentratedonstudies，”heliveswithhispoorgrandmother，whobroughthimup，togetherwithhisyoungbrothersincethedeathoftheirparents.Theformermiddleschoolstudentisnowlookingforanewstartinlife，thoughhemaynotsucceed—therearenojobsandgoodcollegesareclosedtoisthinkingofgivingitanothershot.“Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagainifsomebodysupportsme，”hesaidduringaninterviewwiththeDailyNationathishome.Onhisformerschool’snoticeboard，heislistedalongsidesixotherstudentswhohavethesamegradeassaidthefewdayshespentinschoolweremostlyspentonthebasketballcourt，thegamehelovesandistalented，hedependsonhisbasketballskillsforhisdailybreadandisalreadyonhiswaytoabasketballclubforformerschoolhashiredhimasthebasketballcoach，givinghimasmallincomeasheplanshisnextmove.Only11studentsfromNarokNorthDistricthavequalifiedtoenterpublicuniversitieswhile952studentsfromthisdistrictsatfortheKCSEeducationofficerintheareasaidthedistrictperformancerecordedanimprovement.語篇解讀盡管生活貧困、就業(yè)困難，但生活在肯尼亞的RaphaelMwakisha仍在努力尋找自己的出路。1．Knowinghisunsatisfactorytestresults，RaphaelMwakishais________.A．sadandworried B．tiredbuthappyC．optimisticandcheerful D．happybutanxious解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中．..RaphaelMwakishaischeerful...heremainsoptimistic...可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．InaninterviewwiththeDailyNation，RaphaelMwakishaexpressedhiswishto________.A．catchupwithotherstudentsB．gobacktoschoolandtryagainC．tryhisbesttosupporthisfamilyD．spendmoretimeonthebasketballcourt解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Iamreadytogobacktoschoolandtryagain...可知RaphaelMwakisha曾在一個(gè)訪談中表達(dá)了他想要重回學(xué)校再參加一次考試的愿望。答案：B3．Accordingtothepassage，whatisRaphaelMwakishadoingnow?A．Heispreparingforsomebasketballtrials.B．Heispreparingforhisfinalexams.C．Heismovingtoliveinanotherdistrict.D．Heisnowworkingforapublicuniversity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中onhiswaytoabasketballclubfortrials可知RaphaelMwakisha目前正準(zhǔn)備參加一個(gè)籃球俱樂部的預(yù)選賽，故選擇A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Persuasive. D．Worried.解析：作者態(tài)度題。綜觀全篇，作者的敘述是客觀的，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：BBThereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs(藥草)forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalwasthetreatmentofanindividual，notadisease，andthetreatmentofthewholebody，notanypartofwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess，ratherthantodirectmainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthisprocesswasifdietfailedweredrugsused，andsurgerywasalastresort.ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself，buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent，Theophrastus，calledthe“fatherofbotany(植物學(xué))”．HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinaldescribedabout450differentmedicinal，thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory，andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabywasasurgeonaccompanyingthetraveledfar，collectedmuchinformation，andgainedconsiderablemedicalhadrecordedherbknowledgefor600book’spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1,000workwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655，andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides，butiteventuallybegantostagnate.語篇解讀草藥的使用在歐洲也有很長的歷史，本文介紹了希臘醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一些重要人物及著作。5．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________.A．usuallydidn’tfunctionwellB．wasbasedonthehealingpowerofnatureC．tendedtoreplacedietwithdrugsD．reliedheavilyonsurgery解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown，andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B6．Accordin