學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(二)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Teachingcanbeatiringand(stress)job.2．Thewarhascausedwidespread(廣泛的)human(suffer)．3．Thebirthofthetwinsput(press)onthemtofindabiggerflat.4．The(organise)ofsuchaconferencetakesalotoftimeandenergy.5．Healwaysprefers(stay)athometo(have)apartywithfriends.6．Whenhecametolife，hefoundhimself(tie)toatree.7．Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesamejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.8．Oncolddaysheprefers(go)outtoplayfootball(stay)athome.9．Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10．Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocities(design)atpresent.【答案】，having，tostop；tostayingbesolvedbeingdesignedⅡ.完成句子1．Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldcope(一旦錢(qián)花光了)．2．Itcanget(冷至零下40或50度)atnight.3．Mary(去年大學(xué)畢業(yè))andshe'snowteachinginaseniorhighschool.4．Whathesuggestedatthemeeting(已經(jīng)贏得他朋友們的支持)．5．Theyfinallyfoundthesituation(很難應(yīng)付)．【答案】themoneyhadgonecoldasminus40or50degreesfromuniversitylastyearwonsupportofhisfriendstodealwithⅢ.閱讀理解ALuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thhisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily，LuXunhadahappy1893，however，hisgrandfather，aseniorgovernmentofficial，wasputintoprisonfortakingthesametime，hisfatherbecameseriouslythattimeon，hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome1902hewenttostudyin，hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，althoughnonewasreturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedto1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofawasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreat，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)，madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina's1927，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”．Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthethis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehave，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名作家魯迅的生平，按時(shí)間順序描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾次重大事件。1．WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B．WorkingasateacherinBeijing.C．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D．Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，魯迅早期的生活對(duì)他的寫(xiě)作有影響，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Accordingtothepassage，whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A．ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C．Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，《狂人日記》是中國(guó)第一本用白話文寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽3．Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto．A．thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB．theuseofeverydaylanguageC．thefirstChinesenovelD．TheTrueStoryofAhQ【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。this是指示代詞，指代前文提到的人或者事物。聯(lián)系前一句描述可知，指的是他成功的這件事，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．AftermovingtoShanghai，LuXunmainlywrote．A．funnystoriesB．a(chǎn)rticlesabouthimselfC．a(chǎn)rticlesagainstthegovernmentD．storiesaboutgovernmentofficials【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.”可知，搬到上海后，他只寫(xiě)反對(duì)政府的文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾BAnewbookcalled“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”byAmyChuahascausedadebate(爭(zhēng)論)aboutculturaldifferencesinChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsarethebook，writesabouthowshetaughthertoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo，suchashavingaplaydate，watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua'sparentingstyle(風(fēng)格)，evenherhusband，whoissayitisrudeandunfairtoshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.saysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife！Ihateyou！”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosinghershealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren'sabilities.“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild，”saidStacyDeBroff，whohaswrittenfourbooksonsaysAmyChua'sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChineseisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants(移民)．Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Shealsoseesarisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))．Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests，theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近，一名華裔母親AmyChua寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)家庭教育的書(shū)——《虎媽?xiě)?zhàn)歌》，引起了爭(zhēng)議。5．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyChua?A．Polite. B．Cruel.C．Strict. D．Popular.【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段的“...shehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo...”可知，她對(duì)她孩子的要求非常嚴(yán)格，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6．Theunderlinedword“retreat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．A．giveup B．goonC．goout D．giveout【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。從本句的“becauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter”可知，AmyChua擔(dān)心失去女兒，從而決定放棄(她的教育方式)，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼7．Accordingto，．A．AmyChua'sparentingstyleshouldbeforbiddenB．AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChuaC．parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyleD．AmyChua'sstyleisbadforchildren'sgrowth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，StacyDeBroff認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該有自己獨(dú)特的教育方式而不是延續(xù)自己父母的教育方式。故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Business. B．Lifestyles.C．Sports. D．Culture.【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要就AmyChua的書(shū)談到了因文化不同而導(dǎo)致的家庭教育方式的差異，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20670024】Nofightcanend，andnofriendshipcanmoveon，untileveryonesaystheselittlewords：I'm，though，theycanbedifficulttosay.1It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl，andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandayoustartfightingwithafriend，itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.2Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.3Remember：astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement，andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffight