山西省呂梁市興縣第三中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied參考答案：C2..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略3.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略4.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform參考答案：C5.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped參考答案：C略6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof參考答案：B7.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C8.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over參考答案：A9.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略10.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A11.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid參考答案：B考查完全倒裝與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。beyondthefrontier為表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)，句子完全倒裝；主語(yǔ)為realdangers，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因dangers與rang之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；因此，本題選B。12.Robertfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughheis_______togetonetosupporthisfamily.A.wanting

B.lookingforward

C.fighting

D.dying參考答案：D13.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona參考答案：A考查固定搭配。ingoodcondition是固定搭配，指“情況良好，處于良好的狀態(tài)”。句意：我的車子雖然老舊，但是車況良好，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。故選A。14.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：即使你給兩倍的價(jià)格我也不會(huì)把它賣給你。首先是涉及到的是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法即“倍數(shù)+名詞”后面為關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that代指money一詞故選C項(xiàng)適合。15.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A16.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto參考答案：B17._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted參考答案：C18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D19.---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

---Whenwas___________?

---__________wasin2010whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.that;It

D.it;this參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon

36

intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe

37

andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof

38

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

39

looking,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemto

40

themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein

41

,theprofessorsaid“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,

42

behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis

43

foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

44

ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself

45

noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.

46

allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent

47

thebestcups.Andthenyoubegan

48

eachother’scups.NowconsiderthisLifeisthe

49

;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefinenor

50

thequalityoflifewe

51

.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

52

toenjoythecoffeeGodhas

53

forus.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust

54

thebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe

55

toGod.36.A.devoted

B.exchanged

C.turned

D.thought37.A.sitting-room

B.living-room

C.kitchen

D.bedroom38.A.pans

B.cups

C.bowls

D.aprons39.A.clean

B.plain

C.ugly

D.fine40.A.help

B.devote

C.take

D.pick41.A.hand

B.stomach

C.eye

D.mouth42.A.leaving

B.

running

C.hiding

D.piling43.A.wise

B.important

C.necessary

D.normal

44.A.reason

B.energy

C.source

D.resource45.A.likes

B.reduces

C.relies

D.adds46.A.What

B.As

C.That

D.Which47.A.into

B.for

C.by

D.on48.A.looking

B.guiding

C.eyeing

D.exchanging49.A.tea

B.water

C.coffee

D.wine50.A.worsen

B.beat

C.rise

D.change51.A.live

B.dislike

C.make

D.use52.A.succeed

B.fail

C.wish

D.try53.A.sold

B.gave

C.provided

D.bought54.A.keep

B.say

C.do

D.make55.A.cups

B.argument

Cthinking

D..rest參考答案：21.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

36

thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

37

.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

41

andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

42

givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

43

becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

46

toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

49

schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

52

Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

53

rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

54

backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

55

metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded參考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

此處用短語(yǔ)“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…結(jié)果”；依據(jù)所在上下文知作者“意識(shí)到自己的行為不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果”，故選A正確。41.C

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者是在練習(xí)左手打籃球，故C項(xiàng)正確。42.A

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“父親給我的教訓(xùn)就是永不放棄并更加刻苦努力地去完成目標(biāo)”，故此處表示“永不放棄”故選A適合。43.D

考查副詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“作者最終練成了左手打球的技能”，此處表示“最終”之意，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示“絕對(duì)地”；B項(xiàng)是“不正常地”；C項(xiàng)表示“氣喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上一題可知作者練成左手打球的技能并也認(rèn)識(shí)到曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷就是克服成長(zhǎng)道路上種種挑戰(zhàn)與困難的必經(jīng)之路。A項(xiàng)表示“挑戰(zhàn)”；B項(xiàng)是“弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)是“缺點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)表示“缺點(diǎn)，不利之處”，故A項(xiàng)正確。50.D

考查形容詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想與以前一樣嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D項(xiàng)表示的“不公平”適合。A項(xiàng)表示“不尋常的”；B項(xiàng)表示“意外的”；C項(xiàng)表示“不確定的”。51.B

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折之意即：但是每一次我那樣感覺(jué)的話，以前的記憶就會(huì)涌上腦海。A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示轉(zhuǎn)折但需要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；C項(xiàng)是并列連接；D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。52.C

考查連詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的話，我就能克服困難”，故C項(xiàng)即可?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用好語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞，并積極利用好上下文出現(xiàn)的一些原詞和提醒詞匯并結(jié)合相應(yīng)的用法進(jìn)行選擇。平時(shí)的短語(yǔ)也需要注意積累與收集。48.C

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者脊椎受傷前半年甚至不能夠穿衣服，此處表示“穿衣服”，A項(xiàng)表示“舉起，張貼”；B項(xiàng)是“放在一邊”；C項(xiàng)表示“穿，增加，上映”；項(xiàng)是“放好，收好”之意。故C項(xiàng)符合。49.D

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

依據(jù)上下文可知作者想退學(xué)放棄，故“quitschool”表示“退學(xué)”之意，與后面的“giveup”一致故選D適合。A項(xiàng)表示“丟，放”要表示“退學(xué)”可用短語(yǔ)“dropoutofschool”；B項(xiàng)是“進(jìn)入”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“改變”。三、閱讀理解22.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary：“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.21.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.822.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-e-a-f-c-d

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-f-c-d-e-a23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital參考答案：21．A22．D23．C21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一、三、四句話以及第四段的第四句話可知文中一共提到了他寫(xiě)的五部小說(shuō),注意題干中問(wèn)的是novels的數(shù)量。22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行的排序題目,依據(jù)文章中事件發(fā)生的順序可以得出答案為D項(xiàng)。23．C推理判斷題。從文章最后一段第一句話可知他妻子的病情影響了他的寫(xiě)作,所以答案C符合題意,即如果他妻子不得病的話他本可以寫(xiě)出更多的作品?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹作家Fitzgerald的文章,主要介紹了他的生平及其著名的作品。23.DearestClare,AsIwritethis,Iamsittingatmydeskinthebackbedroomlookingoutatyourstudioacrossthebackyardfullofblueeveningsnow,everythingissmoothandcrustywithice,anditisverystill.It'soneofthosewintereveningswhenthecoldnessofeverysinglethingseemstoslowdowntime,likethenarrowcenterofanhourglasswhichtimeitselfflowsthrough,butslowly,slowly.Ihadasuddenurge,tonight,hereinthehousebymyselftowriteyoualetter.Isuddenlywantedtoleavesomething,forafter.Ithinkthattimeisshort,now.Ifeelasthoughallmyreserves,ofenergy,ofpleasure,ofduration,arethin,small.Idon'tfeelcapableofcontinuingverymuchlonger.Iknowyouknow.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamprobablydead.Butyouknow:youknowthatifIcouldhavestayed,ifIcouldhavegoneon,thatIwouldhaveseizedeverysecond:whateveritwas,thisdeath,youknowthatitcameandtookme,likeachildcarriedawaybygoblins(妖精).Clare,Iwanttotellyou,again,Iloveyou.ButIhatetothinkofyouwaiting.Iknowthatyouhavebeenwaitingformeallyourlife,alwaysuncertainofhowlongthispatchofwaitingwouldbe.Tenminutes,tendays.Amonth.WhatanuncertainhusbandIhavebeen,Clare,likeasailor.Please,Clare.WhenIamdead,stopwaitingandbefree.Ofme—putmedeepinsideyouandthengooutintheworldandlive.Lovetheworldandyourselfinit,movethroughitasthoughtheworldisyournaturalelement.Aftermymomdiedsheatemyfatherupcompletely.Shewouldhavehatedit.Everyminuteofhislifesincethenhasbeenmarkedbyherabsence,everyactionhaslackeddimensionbecausesheisnottheretomeasureagainst.AndwhenIwasyoungIdidn'tunderstand,butnow,Iknow,howabsencecanbepresent.IfIhadtoliveonwithoutyouIknowIcouldnotdoit.ButIhope,Ihavethisvisionofyouwalking,withyourshininghairinthesun.Ihavenotseenthiswithmyeyes,butonlywithmyimagination,thatmakespictures,thatalwayswantedtopaintyou,shining;butIhopethatthisvisionwillbetrue,anyway.Clare,thereisonelastthing,andIhavehesitatedtotellyou,becauseI'mafraidthattellingmightcauseittonothappenandalsobecauseIhavejustbeengoingonaboutnotwaitingandthismightcauseyoutowaitlongerthanyouhaveeverwaitedbefore.ButIwilltellyouincaseyouneedsomething,after.Lastsummer