山西省呂梁市興縣中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B2.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C3.

ManypeopleinAfricancountriesaresuffering______hungerandtheyleadaveryhardlifethere.

A.by

B.from

C.of

D.at參考答案：B4.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.---

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Noway!

B.Howcome?

C.Nottoworry.

D.Whatdoyoureckon?參考答案：B考查日常用語(yǔ)。句意：“我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁(yè)上展示的不一樣。”“怎么會(huì)呢？不過(guò)我向您保證我們會(huì)立刻查清楚的?！盬hosays？誰(shuí)說(shuō)的？；“Howcome”怎么會(huì)呢？；“Nottoworry”不要擔(dān)憂；“Whatdoyoureckon?”為何憂傷；因何煩惱。故選B。5.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard;__________,youfailed.

A.inotherwords

B.inthemeantime

C.inparticular

D.inall參考答案：A略6.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略7.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none參考答案：D8.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and參考答案：D9.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B10.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略11.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．one

D．everything參考答案：C12.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A13.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略14.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyoukeysandwallet?A.that,which

B.which,that

Cwhere,that

Dthat,where參考答案：B15.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：D

16.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary參考答案：A17.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C18.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫46.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhis_______(視力)wasbeginningtofail.47.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthe___________(政治)ofthecoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.48.Conscientiousnessinthe____________(缺席)ofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.49.Asweallknow,freshairis_____________(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.50.Itmovedmemuchthatthe____________(disable)boyswamwellinspiteofhisdisease.51.ManypeopleinremoteIndianvillageshaveno__________(accessible)tocleanwater.52._______________(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennisresponded.53.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof___________(同情)roseupinmyheart.54.Children,when____________(company)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthemuseum.55.Thanksto____________(數(shù)字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.參考答案：46.eyesight

47.politics

48.absence

49.beneficial

50.disabled

51.access

52.Congratulations

53.sympathy

54.accompanied

55.digital【46題詳解】句意：William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為eyesight?！?7題詳解】句意：有人建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的談判以產(chǎn)生一份“可接受的”報(bào)告，這表明聯(lián)合政府的政治正在以某種方式損害國(guó)家。此處用名詞形式，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為politics。【48題詳解】句意：缺乏社交技能的責(zé)任心可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。intheabsenceof“缺乏”，故答案為absence?！?9題詳解】句意：眾所周知，新鮮的空氣有益于我們的身心健康。固定搭配：bebeneficialto“對(duì)---有益”，故答案為beneficial?！?0題詳解】句意：那個(gè)殘疾的男孩雖然有病，但他游泳很好，這使我很感動(dòng)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disabled?！?1題詳解】句意：在印度偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊里，許多人無(wú)法獲得潔凈的水。固定詞組：haveaccess

to“接近，可以利用”，故答案為access?！?2題詳解】句意：“恭喜你!但我認(rèn)為有人搞錯(cuò)了?！盌ennis回答。名詞congratulation“祝賀”在句中使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Congratulations?！?3題詳解】句意：突然，一種同情的溫暖的感覺(jué)在我心中升起。結(jié)合句意和所給漢語(yǔ)可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為sympathy?！?4題詳解】句意：兒童在父母陪同下可以進(jìn)入博物館。句子主語(yǔ)Children和company之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為accompanied?！?5題詳解】句意：由于數(shù)字技術(shù)和廣泛使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，瀕危語(yǔ)言得以拯救。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為digital。三、閱讀理解20.Foodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜凍的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnot