山西省臨汾市鄭莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．a(chǎn)t

D．with參考答案：A2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D3.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C4..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B略5.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B7.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof參考答案：A8.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotproperlysolved參考答案：D9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D略10.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C11.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering參考答案：B12.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged參考答案：B13.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a參考答案：B14.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D15.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．a(chǎn)daptation C．description D．reference參考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation適應(yīng)；description描述；reference參考，涉及；結(jié)合句意"一個(gè)人焦慮情緒的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)是由于不能成功的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境導(dǎo)致的"可知，是指不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境帶來的負(fù)面影響；故選B．16.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased．

A．while;when

B．when;whatC．before;that

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“我們在那個(gè)時(shí)候開始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語，因此D項(xiàng)正確。18..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.短文寫作（共一題；滿分30分） 請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合生活中的事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Wehaveunselfishmotherswhohavebroughtup,unselfishteachersteachingus,andunselfishfriendswhoarealwaysreadytohelpus.Weshouldalsolearntobeunselfish.注意：①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例；④文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考答案：短文寫作：Thisworldisfilledwithunselfishpeople,becauseofwhomourworldhasbecomealovelyandbeautifulplacetostay. WhenIgrewup,Ihavemetcountlesspeoplewhoarealwaysunselfishtome.Inthemiddleoflastterm,justasIwasbusywithmylesson,Isuddenlyfellillandhadtostayawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.Seeingthis,ourmonitorLi,togetherwithsomeotherclassmates,offeredtohelpmewithmylesson.ItwastheirunselfishhelpthatImanagedtocatchupinmylessons.Lookingbackonthosedays,Iamimpressedbytheirhelpandfeelgratitude.Theyhavetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingunselfishandofferinghelptothoseinneed. Asthesayinggoeson,nooneisanisland.Truerwordswereneverspoken.Onlywhenweshowconcerntoothersandofferhelptopeoplecanweunitetogetherandmakeadifference.20.

書面表達(dá)：

（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)貼(post)尋求幫助，請根據(jù)貼子內(nèi)容，寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。寫作要點(diǎn)：

1．告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2．給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。要求：

1．短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2．短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。

4．書寫須清晰、工整。

Hi,Grown-up,

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofunpleasantandviolentstimulants(興奮劑，刺激物)”.AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthesewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners,theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamoderntranslation.And,accordingtotheSundayTelegraph,theexperimentshowedthemorechallengingwritingandpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthesimplereadings.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry,inparticular,increasedactivityintherightbrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,whichhelpedthereadertoreflectontheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhadread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.Thebrainresponsesof30volunteersweremonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginalandmodernform.Inoneexample,volunteersreadalinefromKingLear,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himhaveyoumadded”,beforereadingthesimpler,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himyouhaveenraged”.Shakespeare'suseoftheadjective“mad”asaverbcausedahigherlevelofbrainactivitythanthestraightforwardtranslation.Thenextpartoftheresearchislookingattheextenttowhichpoetrycanaffectpsychologyandprovidebenefit,Volunteers’brainswerescannedwhilereadingfourlinesbyWordsworth,andfour“translate”lineswerealsoprovided.Theresultshowedthatthefirstversioncausedagreaterdegreeofbrainactivity.“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionalandbiographicaltothecognitive(認(rèn)知的),”saidProfessorDavis,leaderoftheresearchers.12.ThewordsbyWilliamWordsworthinParagraph1areusedto________.A.provethepoet’spoint

B.introducethetopicC.serveasanexample

D.stresstheimportanceofreading13.Whatisthebeneficialeffectofreadingclassicsonthemind?A.Itactivatesthereader’smind

B.Itreflectsthereader’sexperienceC.Itcatchesthereader’sattention

D.Itmonitorsthereader’sbrainactivity14.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Comparingresponses.

B.Analyzingdata.C.Observingactivities.

D.Testingability.15.AccordingtoProfessorDavis,poetrycanaffectthemindmainlybecauseof________.A.itsstyle

B.itsmeaning

C.itsdepth

D.itswriter參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.可知，閱讀古典文學(xué)對思維具有裨益，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者自我反省，使思想變得活躍和興奮。故選A。22.

EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyearroundfrom9:30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;butdonationsaregratefullyaccepted.

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