2022山東省濟(jì)南市天橋區(qū)藥山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C2.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

參考答案：B3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C4.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D5.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意：我努力地在言語(yǔ)中表達(dá)我們對(duì)他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；predict預(yù)料。由句意可知，第一個(gè)空用convey?！癬______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的賓語(yǔ)從句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。故第二個(gè)空用how。B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven參考答案：B7.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C8.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B9.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。A.

Hereyouare給你；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Really?真的嗎？D.Whatif?要是……將會(huì)怎么樣？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“為什么”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Thenewsshockedthepublic,

togreatconcernaboutthestudent’ssafetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.led D.tolead參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這一消息震驚了公眾，引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的極大關(guān)注。所填詞匯與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，且在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，選B。11.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.參考答案：C12.Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourshoesandhavethemwashed?Theywillsoon______inthesun.

A.hangout

B.dryout

C.warmup

D.dryup參考答案：B略13.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleading

B．embarrassing

C.

boring

D．demanding參考答案：B14.

Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They

____welland____already.A.sell;

sellout

B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout

D.sell;havebeensoldout參考答案：D15.Becausehewasnot________thenewspeedlimit,hewasstoppedandfinedbythepolice.A.goodat

B.tiredfrom

C.interestedin

D.awareof參考答案：D略16.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof參考答案：B17.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D18.Thepolicemenrushedtotheplace

abankrobbery（搶劫案）hadhappened,buttherobbers（搶劫者）haddisappearedfromsight.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：d略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有用，但我認(rèn)為花太多時(shí)間在上面并不明智。AlthoughtheInternetis___________

___________

___________,I______________________it’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

2.當(dāng)問(wèn)及她最好的朋友時(shí)，她禁不住哭了。___________

___________aboutherbestfriend,she___________

______________________.3.不管我們是否意識(shí)到，我們這樣做已經(jīng)在一定程度上打破了生態(tài)平衡。___________we’reawareofthat___________

__________,whatwe’vedonehasupset_________

__________

__________

___________insomeway.4.有人認(rèn)為克隆人類(lèi)不僅視生命為兒戲，更是挑戰(zhàn)我們的道德觀念。Somepeoplearguethathumancloningnotonly__________

_________life,butalso_________

__________

__________

___________.5.邁克因?yàn)闆](méi)有信守諾言參加我昨天的生日派對(duì)而向我道歉。Mike_________

_________

__________

__________meforfailingto________

_________

_________totakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday.

參考答案：1.ofgreathelp/use/value/benefit;don’tthink/suppose 2.Whenasked;couldn’thelpcrying3.whether…ornot,thebalanceofnature

Ks5u

4.toyswith;challengesourmoralideas5.madeanapologyto;keephisword/promise略三、閱讀理解20.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isoneofthemostcommonsayingsintheEnglishlanguages.Thisisbecauseappleswereoneofthefirstfoodsthatmedicalprofessionalsrecognizedashealthy—theirbenefitsbecameobviouswhenquitesimply,doctorsfoundthatpeoplewhoateapplesweresicklessoftenthanthosewhodidnot.Todaywehaveamorespecificunderstandingofwhyapplesaresobeneficialtooverallhealth.Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(膽固醇)down.Thepectin(果膠)inappleshelpsyoutomaintaincardiovascularhealthandreduceLDLcholesterol(whichisthe“bad”kind).Applesthemselvesdonotaddcholesteroltoyourdietandarefullofwaterandfibertohelppreventthecholesterolinotherfoodsyoumightdigest.AccordingtoHealthDiaries,peoplewhoeattwoapplesperdaymaylowertheircholesterolbyasmuchas16percent.Applesarenaturallylowincaloriesandhighinwatercontent.Eatinganapplecansatisfyyourhungerandkeepyoufromreachingforhigh-sugar,high-caloriessnacks.Byeatingapples,youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,potentiallystoppingyoufromeatingfoodthatencouragesawaistlineincrease.Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼)whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.Studieshaveshownthatapplescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,sobesurenottopeelyourapplebeforeyoueatthem,asyoucouldremovesomeofthehealthbenefits.8.ByeatingappleswecangetmanybenefitsEXCEPT________.A.loweringthecholesterol B.keepingahealthyweightC.buildingimmunity D.preventingheartdisease9.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“respectable”?A.Admirable. B.Considerable.C.Reliable. D.Valuable.10.Whichplaysanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofbreastcancer?A.Thepectin. B.Theappleskins.C.Thefleshofapples. D.Thefiberofapples.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofeatingapples?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了吃蘋(píng)果的好處：降低膽固醇、保持健康的體重，以及增強(qiáng)免疫力等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(膽固醇)down.第三段的youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,以及第四段的ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.可知，通過(guò)吃蘋(píng)果，我們能夠降低膽固醇、保持健康的體重，以及增強(qiáng)免疫力，而文章并未提及吃蘋(píng)果可以預(yù)防心臟病，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼),whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.可知，蘋(píng)果含有可觀水平的硼，這有助于建立健康的骨骼，還可以預(yù)防疾病，如關(guān)節(jié)炎。故B項(xiàng)considerable意為“相當(dāng)大的”和respectable語(yǔ)義相近，意為“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的”，符合文意，故選擇B項(xiàng)。A.Admirable.令人欽佩的；C.Reliable.可靠的；D.Valuable.有價(jià)值的，和題意不符?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的…applescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,…可知蘋(píng)果皮可以降低患乳腺癌、結(jié)腸癌和肝癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了吃蘋(píng)果的益處，所以都是積極正向的，故選擇A。B.Negative.消極的；C.Doubtful.

疑惑的；D.Uncertain.和作者態(tài)度不符。21.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.（1）WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.

Hereffortstowinaprize.

B.

Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.

Hersocialwork.

D.

Hercommunitybackground.（2）WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.

Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

B.

Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.

lackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.

Thepoorfinancialconditions.（3）Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.

JaneAddams.

B.

RosaParks.

C.

SandraDayO'Connor.

D.

RachelCarson.（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?