2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市福清私立文光中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略2.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There參考答案：D3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay參考答案：A4.Hisbrotherisoftenabsentfromschool________hisillness.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since

參考答案：A5.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted參考答案：C略6.Don’tbehard____yourchildrenanddon’tberude____yourparents.Theyareallyourfriends.A.on;to

B.with;with

C.with;to

D.to;with參考答案：A7.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略8.Noneofusthinkitanygood_____acontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosign

B.signing

C.signed

D.sign參考答案：B9.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事，V-ing前用所有格，選C。10.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：C略11.Tomaketheproductstheyare____________moreattractive，ad-writersareverycarefulwithwords.A.processing B.producing C.promoting D.providing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了使他們推銷的產(chǎn)品更有吸引力，廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎。A.processing加工；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.promoting促進，提升；D.providing提供。廣告撰寫者在措辭上非常謹慎，為了提升廣告的吸引了。故選C項。12.-----AtallgirlislookingforsomeonecalledSamuelinyourclass.-----Really?Butthere’s_______inmyclass.

A.notsuchboy

B.nosuchboy

C.nosuchaboy

D.notasuchboy參考答案：B13.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。14.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不習(xí)慣晚上工作，花了幾個月的時間才習(xí)慣。usedto過去常常；beusedto習(xí)慣于，被用來做；getusedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于。根據(jù)workingatnight可知表示不習(xí)慣；再根據(jù)ittookherafewmonthsto可知此處要用動詞原形，表示習(xí)慣。故選D項。15.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)金庸去世的消息被報道時，社交媒體上有很多粉絲對他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一個定語從句，manyfans是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，故選B。16.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!參考答案：D17.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely參考答案：B句意：--我擔(dān)心即將到來的考試！--____,你可以做好的。四個選項的含義分別是：ADon’tmentionit不用謝，Bcomeon加油，CWelldone干得好，DNotlikely不可能，所以選B?！究键c】交際用語【舉一反三】—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—______!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Goodluck B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Doesn’tmatterB句意：--期中考試就要到了?？峙挛視患案?。--___,我相信你會通過。說明這句話是鼓勵別人，讓別人振作起來。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好運，C.Bestwishes 萬事如意，D.Doesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，都不符合句意。所以選B。18.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D二、翻譯19.翻譯與仿寫1．Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：香港的環(huán)境如此好，所以它當(dāng)選為世界最宜居城市之一。__________________________________________________________________2．Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：我在美國時一開始當(dāng)老師。_________________________________________________________________3．Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：由于天氣的原因，越來越少的人外出玩了。__________________________________________________________________4．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：自從那時以來，許多的新項目就被迫停了下來。_________________________________________________________________5．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：隨著時間的推移，天氣變得越來越暖和了。_________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！TheenvironmentofHongKongissooutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivable(宜居)cities.2．1642年我在法國誕生時是一臺計算機器。IbeganasateacherwhileinAmerica.3．由于這些問題，(愛爾蘭的)人口從1841年的820萬降到了1851年的660萬。Asaresultofthenweather,fewerandfewerpeoplegooutsideforplay.4．從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開發(fā)出了很多新的用途。Sincethenmanynewprojectshavebeenstopped.5．隨著時間的推移，情況會有所改善。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.三、閱讀理解20.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?It’safundamentalquestionaboutabasichumanfunctionwe’vebeenpracticingforlong,butthere’sstillnosimpleanswer.Butwhetheryou’reamorningoreveningpersoncouldbeguidedbyyourgenes.Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,whichisalsoreflectedintheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendations:itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.Butscientistssaidit’saboutmorethansimpleduration.Teensandpeopleintheirearly20sdowanttogotobedlaterandgetuplatertoo,somethingresearcherssuggestmightbetodowithchanginghormones(荷爾蒙).“Onaverage,there’saboutatwo-hourdifferenceinpreferredsleeptimesofsomebodyintheirlateteensorearlytwentiestosomebodyintheirlate50sorearly60s,”hesaid.“Soaskingateenagertogetupat7o’clockinthemorningistheequivalentofaskinga55-year-oldtogetupatfiveinthemorning.”Attheendoftheday,thebestwaytomeasurehowmuchsleepyoueachneedistolistentoyourownbody.Doyourelyonanalarmclocktowakeup?Doyoutakealongtimetofeelawake?Areyoudependentoncoffeedrinkstokeepyoufocusedduringtheday?Areyouoverlyimpulsive(沖動的)ordoyoufindyourselfrunningalotoftrafficlights,forinstance?Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.Scientistssaidthattheunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleepwas“oneofthegreatachievementsofmodernneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué)),”andthatsocietywasmovingawayfromtheall-nighterculturetorespecttheneedforsleep.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.Toreporthisresearchresults. B.Toexpresstheimportanceofsleep.C.Tolistsomesleepingpatterns. D.Topersuadepeopletohaveenoughsleep.13.Whatwouldnotchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Age. B.Genes.C.Hormones. D.Sleepingpattern.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Listeningtoyourownbody.C.Runningalotoftrafficlights. D.Notunderstandingoftheimportanceofsleep.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepingPatternsB.TheImportanceofSleepC.AGreatAchievementofNeuroscienceD.DifferentPeopleNeedDifferentAmountsofSleep參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是介紹了不同的人需要不同的睡眠時間。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有這些都可能是你睡眠不足的跡象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可推知，作者寫此篇文章的意圖是去說服人們有足夠的睡眠，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Theenvironmentcanaffectyoursleeppreferencesbutyourgenesstay.環(huán)境會影響你的睡眠偏好，但你的基因不會改變。由此可知，你的基因是不會改變的，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Allthesecouldbesignsthatyou’renotgettingenoughsleep.和最后一段的Andthat,weknowtoday,isbad.所有這些都可能是你睡眠不足的跡象，睡眠不足是不好的，由此可知that用來指代前文事物，表示特指，故此處that指代前文的notgettingenoughsleep，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文以及文章第一段的Thatsaid,yoursleepingpatternwillchangenaturallywithage,…itsuggests14-17hoursofshuteyeadayfornewbornbabiesandonly7-8hoursforover-65s.你的睡眠模式會隨著年齡的增長而自然改變，……新生兒每天要睡14-17個小時，65歲以上的人每天只睡7-8個小時。由此可知，不同的人需要不同的睡眠時間，因此故D選項能作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D。21.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective(客觀的),andtoactivelyconvince(客觀的)yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting(提升)apositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpa