2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市唐河縣第五高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來(lái)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構(gòu)成”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A。2.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A3.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary參考答案：C4.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B5.It’scommonsensethatinsummerpeopleliketoseekshade

theairiscooler.A．inwhere B．inwhich C．where D．theplacewhere參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。6.Youknownursingis

awayoflife.A.asamuchjobas

B.asmuchajobasC.asjobamuchas

D.ajobasmuchas參考答案：B7..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing參考答案：B略8.Tomwasveryglad

toattendtheceremony.A.beingallowed

B.tohavebeenallowed

C.havingallowed

D.tohaveallowed參考答案：B9.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D10.---Iwillmake______speechon______behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A11.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.Accused

B.Accusing

C.Toaccuse

D.Havingaccused參考答案：A12.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D13.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical參考答案：D略14.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

D.wouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C16.Ateam,

twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningorafterdinner,people,especiallyelderlywoman,willgatherinsquarestodancewithpopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlife.Therefore,doingthesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandtakeuplotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Itistimethatsquaredancersmakesomechange.參考答案：NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningorafterdinner,people,especiallyelderlywoman,willgatherinsquarestodancewithpopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungwomen

topeoplearealsoparticipating∧thesquaredancenow.

inTherearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreat

its

去掉progressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehad

havemoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlife.Therefore,doingthesquaredanceisagood

Moreover/Besideswayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandtakeuplotsofpublicplaces,wheremakes

whichmanypeopleannoying.Itistimethatsquaredancers∧makesomechange.

annoyed

should/make---made三、閱讀理解18.Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearenormaltouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations,checkoutthefollowingroad-sideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballasacenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessworldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohanson.Labeled（貼標(biāo)簽）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumclaims（宣稱）tohaveworld’slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandTibet.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuch,heevenputsitonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.SwedishimmigrantEllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch—ifany—thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenaWordyet.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layersofnewspaper.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.34.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlined“offbeat”canbebestreplacedby“

”.A.great

B.foreign

C.historical

D.unusual35.Ifyouwanttoaddyourownworktowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose

.A.World’sLargestBallofPaint

B.TheMuseumofDirtC.MountHorebMustardMuseum

D.PaperHouse36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBarryLevenson?A.Nospicesbutmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.B.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.C.Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.D.Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.37.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Michaelmusthavethelargestballintheworld.B.Elliscouldbeseenasapioneerinhistime.C.LotsofhotdogloverswilltraveltoAlexandria.D.GlennmusthavepaidavisittoChina.參考答案：DACB19.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

“My‘GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea‘PLMM'.Ilovedto‘FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM',”wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylooking

male)is,youwillpossiblyber