Unit3Ahealthylife健康生活Ⅰ.單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1.______(n.&vt.)濫用；虐待2.____(vt.&n.)禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)3._____(adj.)欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4._____(vt.)停止(做某事)；離開abusebanduequit5.______(n.)結(jié)果；效力6.__________(adj.)絕望的；拼命的7.__________(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的8.______(n.)壓力；重音(vt.)加壓力于；使緊張→__________(adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→_________(adj.)焦慮不安的9.___________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→_____________(n.)青春期effectdesperateawkwardstressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescence10._________(adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的→__________(n.)沉溺；嗜好→__________(adj.)使人上癮的→_______(vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人11.__________(vt.)使習(xí)慣于→___________(adj.)慣常的；習(xí)慣了的12.__________(adj.)無意識的；自動的→______________(adv.)無意識地；自動地13.________(adj.)精神的；智力的→__________(adv.)精神上；智力上→__________(反義詞)身體的，肉體的addictedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomaccustomedautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysical14.__________(vt.)加強；鞏固；使堅強(vi.)變強→________(n.)力氣，力量，強項15._____________(adj.)失望的；沮喪的→_____________(adj.)令人失望的→___________(vt.)使失望；使掃興→_______________(n.)失望；沮喪16.________(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的→________(n.)羞愧→__________(adj.)可恥的→__________(adj.)無恥的，厚顏的strengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Aftera_________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_______.(stress)②Themanis_________tosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhis__________tosmoking.(addict)

stressful

stressedstressaddicted

addictionⅡ.短語回放1.由于……______2.對……有癮__________3.習(xí)慣于……____________4.對……作出決定________5.想要(做)……______________6.不顧；不管__________dueto

addictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteof7.冒險________________8.陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)________9.處境危險；遭受危險_______10.也就是說_______11.接觸；伸手去拿_________12.設(shè)法完成某件困難的事_____________takerisks(arisk)

getintoatriskthatisreachformanagetodoⅢ.句式掃描1._____________________(這看起來令人吃驚)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.

2.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare____________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉).

Itseemsamazingthatfindingitdifficulttogiveitup3._____________(正如你所知道的),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.4.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew______________(是……時候)quitsmoking.5.I__________(的確希望如此)becauseIwantyoutolive_________________________________(像我一樣活得健康長壽).

Asyouknow

itwastimetodohopesoaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①find/consider/feelit+賓語補足語仿寫：你也許發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里工作很令人興奮。Youmayfinditexcitingtoworkhere.②“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表強調(diào)仿寫：他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.

Ⅳ.課文再現(xiàn)

Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1._________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2.______isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3.________(have)nicotineinit.because

whichhaving

Sowhenthedrug4._______(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseven5.___pain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.

Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo6.___automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome7._________(mental)addicted.leaves

initmentallyIbelievedIwashappierandmore8._______(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,9.___itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10.____finallymanage.relaxedsodid1.stressn.

壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.=stresssth.

把重點放在……上；強調(diào)……understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性stressthat...強調(diào)……①Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.自從母親病倒后，簡一直憂心忡忡。②Hestressedtwopointsinparticular.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He______________twopointsparticularly.他特別強調(diào)了兩點。③TheEnglishteacher__________________________readingaloud.英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。laidstressonstressedtheimportanceof2.banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)ban...fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令①FromJune,2008,therewasabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarkets.從2008年6月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。②Chemicalweaponsarebannedinternationally.國際上禁止使用化學(xué)武器。③People________________smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。arebannedfrom3.effectn．結(jié)果；效力haveaneffecton/upon對……有效，對……產(chǎn)生影響put/oeffect實施，實行，使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實施ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用①Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.我的勸告對他沒什么效果。②Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他們決心盡快實施這項計劃。③Thedrughasnosideeffectatall.這藥根本沒有副作用。④Thenewlawwill_______________/__________nextmonth.這項新法律下個月生效。comeintoeffecttakeeffect4.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodo因難為情而不愿干……beashamedthat...對……感到內(nèi)疚①Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.

她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。②She___________________anyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。③He_______________hisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。wasashamedtotellisashamedof【點津】ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。5.dueto由于……，因為……beduetodosth.預(yù)定，預(yù)期做某事(be)duetosth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的dueto因為，由于(一般不用于句首)①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.會議預(yù)定到3點鐘才開始。②Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.電費到期應(yīng)付了。③Theaccident__________yourcarelessdriving.那次意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。④Hewasfired______theglobalfinancialcrisis.由于這次全球性的金融危機，他被解雇了。isduetodueto【拓展】becauseof因為(較口語化)owingto因為(較正式)thanksto因為，多虧了asaresultof因為asaconsequenceof由于；因為onaccountof由于6.(be)accustomedto習(xí)慣于……be(become/grow/get)accustomedto(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于做某事(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)accustomoneselftosth./doingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣①I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床。②Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.他過了一段時間才習(xí)慣了這個想法。③Hereyesquickly___________________thedark.她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。gotaccustomedto7.inspiteof不顧；不管inspiteof+n.=despite(prep.)+n.

盡管……inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)=(al)though+從句盡管……①Wewentoutinspiteof/despitetherain.

盡管天下雨，我們還是出去了。②Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth,peoplestillkeeponsmoking.盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。③_________greateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.盡管我們做出了巨大努力,我們還是沒能完成計劃。Inspiteof④InspiteofIworkedhard,Istillfailed.(改錯)______________________________________________________答案：of后加“thefactthat”或者把“Iworkedhard”改為“myhardwork”?！军c津】inspiteof為介詞短語，與介詞despite及regardlessof一樣，其后可跟名詞、動名詞及其他短語，意義基本相同，但regardlessof只有“不管，不顧”之意。though,although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。8.takerisks(arisk)冒險(1)atrisk處于危險之中atallrisks=atanyrisk無論冒什么險,無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(2)riskone’slife冒生命危險riskdoingsth.冒險做某事①Neverputyourfamilyatrisk.不要讓你的家人處于危險之中。②Hetook/rantheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。③Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewere______________losingtheirlives.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險之中。attheriskof④Theyknewtheyrisked_______________(arrest)bytheenemy.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)beingarrested9.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我，你許久之前已經(jīng)開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。該句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式,即“find/think/consider/make/feel+it+adj.+todo”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，todo不定式作真正的賓語。①Wefinditdifficulttoarrivethereontime.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難按時到那里。②Gesturemakesiteasyforaudiencetounderstandhisspeech.手勢使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。③Idon’tthink______________________aChinese-EnglishdictionarywhentravelingtoBritain.

我認為到英國去旅行沒必要帶漢英字典。itnecessarytobring1.abusen.&v.濫用；虐待；謾罵abuseone’spower濫用職權(quán)abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒①Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。②HewasabusedinthePress.他受到新聞界的謾罵。③Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedto_____________________.

根據(jù)最新的法律，家長不允許虐待兒童。abusetheirchildren2.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事①Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每個晚上都要喝杯熱茶。②Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtomusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽音樂。【拓展】翻譯以下短語wouldliketodosth.___________prefertodosth.____________wouldratherdo...thando...______________________preferdoing(sth.)todoing(sth.)________________________enjoydoingsth.__________________想要做某事喜歡做某事情愿做……而不愿做……情愿做……而不愿做……喜歡/樂意做某事3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因為我盼著你也能像我一樣健康長壽。(1)該句中，“Idohopeso”為一種特殊形式的強調(diào)?！癲o/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實，的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。①Hedidgohomeyesterday.他昨天確實回家了。②Dobequiet!務(wù)必安靜！(2)該句中“aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave”為比較結(jié)構(gòu)，其句式為“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.

＋as...”意為“和……一樣……”①Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。③Ican’tafford______________________his.我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。asexpensiveacaras【想一想】英語中的強調(diào)形式有哪些？試列舉?！局R拓展】英語中常見的幾種強調(diào)形式在描寫或敘述過程中，有時為了加強語氣，增加感情色彩或加強對比，需要改變句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以突出強調(diào)句子中的某些成分，通常采用下列四種方式進行強調(diào)。1．借用助動詞do進行強調(diào)①Idoagreewithyou.我確實同意你的意見。②Theeditordoesneedtoknowthefacts.編輯確實需要了解事實。2．用Itis/was...that...句型進行強調(diào)這種句型可用來強調(diào)除謂語動詞外的任何句子成分。試比較下列各句的重點。Janeboughtausedcarfromt